Tuesday, 29 June 2021

EF6 8:30am June 29

 

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30.

Cameras on. Mics muted.

 

 

Registration for September is now open!

Check both:

https://moodle.vsb.bc.ca/fall.php

 

REMINDER: I will be teaching EF6 in P1 and EF34 in P2.

 

Choice for 11

Composition 11- focussed on writing skills

Literary Studies 11- focussed on short story, novel, poetry

*We are a small school, so we run these together as a split class.

 

First Peoples 11- focussed on First Nations curriculum

First Peoples 12

*We have to run these as a split. We are a very small school.

* We also often run Eng 11 and Eng 12 as a split class. It is a necessity for our small school due to class minimum numbers.

 

The class mimimum for VSB Adult Ed classes is 28. Sometimes we have to cancel classes with 25 students. It is not as bad in the past year or two.

When I first teaching in VSB Adult Education in 1993, the class mimimum for VSB Adult Ed classes was around 16. It went up bit by bit over the years.

The prioirty of VSB is K-12. Adult Ed is not a high priority. Over the past 30 years, we have had to fight to keep Adult Education alive.

Every year when VSB sets their budget for the following year, we have to fight to keep Adult Ed alive.

We used to have 7 schools. Now we have 1 ½.

There are cooling stations around Vancouver:

 https://vancouver.ca/people-programs/hot-weather.aspx

If you are struggling with the heat, you can go there to cool off.

 

 

Today’s agenda;

1.    Review of course work – sentences, paragraph, points of grammar

2.    Leftover grammar – parallelism, sent comb

 

Wednesday’s agenda:

We will not meet as a class tomorrow. I will put together your final marks. Please email me during class time, and I will email you back your final mark.

 

Summer term begins Monday, July 5. Summer terms end August 6.

 

REVIEW OF SENTENCES

The basic sentence styles that you have to be able to produce are simple, compound, and complex. You should be able to write these consistently without having to think about them too much. This is not easy, but practice will make it more automatic.

 

*All sentence need capital letters and punctuation at the end. If you write a sentence that does not begin with a capital letter or end with a period or a question mark, you have to change that.

 

 

SIMPLE- one independent clause

SV      It is very hot today.

SSV   Joan and Marie are going to the beach.

SVV   The beach is beautiful and has a lot of things to do.

 

Imperative- command, tell someone to do something

You be careful. implied subject

Be careful.

Come in.

Sit down.

*Note: We don’t normally use imperative in first person. We use it in third person: talking to somebody else.

 

Interrogative sentences: question, flip the verb

You have a new bicycle.

Do you have a new bicycle?

The bus is coming.

Is the bus coming?

 

COMPOUND – two independent clauses joined together

SV + SV

, FANBOYS   , SOBA - , so  , or  , but  , and   

HIGH FREQUENCY COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

 

It is very hot today. We will stay in the shade.

It is very hot today, so we will stay in the shade.

 

; semicolon

It is very hot today. We will stay in the shade.

It is very hot today; we will stay in the shade.

 

; TRANS,

It is very hot today. We will stay in the shade.

It is very hot today; therefore, we will stay in the shade.

It is very hot today; accordingly, we will stay in the shade.

It is very hot today; for that reason, we will stay in the shade.

 

* You should learn more transitional terms. Learn them and use them.

 

What is the difference?

It is very hot today; accordingly, we will stay in the shade.

It is very hot today. Accordingly, we will stay in the shade.

; glues the two sentences more than a perios. A simcolon tells the reader that the two sentences are tlaking about the same thing.

A semicolon is like glue.

 

; in the end,  ; finally,   ; in conclusion,  ; to sum up, 

 

 

There are lots of them to learn. You can choose a bunch of new ones that you like:

 

https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/style/transitions/

 

https://owl.purdue.edu/engagement/ged_preparation/part_1_lessons_1_4/transitions.html

 

 

COMMON ERROR

It is very hot today, we will stay in the shade. COMMA SPLICE

It is very hot today, therefore, we will stay in the shade. XXX

 

 

Compound sentences with semicolons may require some more study and practice.

 

: colon

I have two kids: a boy and a girl.

Sarah has lived in three countries: Spain, China, and Canada.

Yas will take two classes in September: English 10 and Biology 11.

I have three things I want to do this summer: finish EF6, drive to Calgary, (and) learn to swim.

 

appositive

My dad, Carlos, is a manager in a company.

My dad: Carlos, is a manager in a company. XXX

 

Kathy, my sister, lives in Spain.

My class, EF6, finishes tomorrow.

 

REVIEWING PUNCTUATION AND PRACTICING PUNCTUATION WOULD BE A GOOD USE OF TIME FOR YOU. IT’S A WHOLE WORLD OF PUNCTUATION.

 

KEY ONES   ,   .   ;  

Others   :   -   ?   !

 

 

COMPLEX

-adverb clauses – time, situation, reason

because   if   when    while   since   although   unless   only if   as .. as

COOMON ERROR

Judy is staying home, because it is hot. XXX

Judy is staying home because it is hot.

Because it is hot, Judy is staying home.

 

noun clauses –

A.   feel think say believe know

B.    that how why

A+B

feel + that

Maria feels that Sarah should not marry John.

think + that

Sarah thinks that John would make a great partner.

knows+that

In fact, Maria knows that John is hiding a big secret from Sarah.

 know+how

The big secret is that John doesn’t know how to eat with a fork. We only can use his hands.

 

-adjective clauses - who that which

OTHERS whom where whose NOT USED AS MUCH

‘Whom’ is used hardly at all.

 

who -people

that – things, animals

which – special things, unique things NOT AS IMPORTANT

 

The woman who runs the store is very organized.

The cat that is sleeping on the bed is very cute.

The car that is parked in front of my house is old and rusty.

 

The woman who we bought the boat from was very friendly. object pronoun

CHOICE:

The woman we bought the boat from was very friendly. MOST NATURAL SOUNDING

 

The woman whom we bought the boat from was very friendly. UNUSUALLY FORMAL

 

That is a pretty full review of simple, compound and complex sentence.

 

It was a good class. You all made it fun!

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