Thursday, 23 April 2026

P2 EF71011 Class 1

 Good afternoon, everyone.

 

This is the Quarter 4 (Q4) Period 2 (P2) (12:00-2:15) class for these courses:

 

English Foundations 7

Composition 10/Literary Studies 10

Composition 11

 

We will get started at 12:00

 

My name is Allan Haley

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Welcome

·      Housekeeping

o   Parking

o   Wi-fi for students

·      Dates, times for our class

·      Class blog

·      Communication via email

·      Covid protocols

·      Course overview- handouts

·      Small group chatting- icebreaker

·      IF TIME Student Questionnaire

 

Friday

·      Continue Thursday work

 

 

 

COMING UP NEXT WEEK

·      Sentence overview

·      Paragraph writing- narrative, descriptive, process, persuasive

 

 

**

My name is Allan Haley.

You can call me Allan.

First name is ok.

 

cultural- polite honorifics, title

Mister, Mrs.

Doctor

Professor

 

adult education – first names

casual

all adults

 

Sir, Ma’am

 

Can I call you by your first name?

 

special title for teacher

Chinese-

Japanese-

Farsi- ?

 

**

Attendance

I will take attendance at the beginning of class. If you are late, let me know so I can record your attendance. That’s your responsibility to let me know.

 

 **Parking**

SHEC provided free parking for students.

Scan the QR code on the white piece of paper. You will need a cell phone.

VOCAB QR code- quick response

 

 

Put it your licence plate of your car.

Not your DL- Drivers Licence

 

Put in your full name.

 

You will be able to park in the SHEC parking lot until August 31st, 2026.

If you did last term, you should be ok.

 

Do it now or you might get a ticket.

 

Unpaid tickets can go to collections.

A collection agency with harass with phone calls.

Often you can bargain with collection agencies.

 

Pay your bills!

VOCAB deadbeat- someone who doesn’t pay their bills

He is a deadbeat dad. He doesn’t provide financial support to his kids.

 

He is a good provider.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Names- confusing

First name- given name

Last name – family name, surname

 

Allan Haley

 

Allan – given name

Haley – family name, surname

 

legal name – name on your passport

 

Cultural- Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese- reverse of English

 

Mary Wong- English

Wong, Mei- Chinese

 

People make this mistake all the time.

quite confusing

filling out forms, applications- be cautious

It’s a pain to fix these errors.

 

IDIOM a pain- difficult

a pain in the ass, a pain in the neck

 

The website will send you an email receipt if you tell it to. Keep that email as a record, as proof that you signed up for parking.

You may want to sign up again if you don’t a receipt.

 

The email receipt will act as proof if there is a problem.

 

Sometimes they give out tickets by mistake.

 

 

**Wifi*

SHEC students can use SHEC wifi.

 

Wifi: VSB-Commons

Wifi password: It’s on the white piece of paper on the wall. Check it.

 

 

*** Course dates and times***

 

M-F 12:00-2:15

 

Thursday, April 23rd- Wednesday, June 24th, 2026

 

Holiday- non-instructional day

Monday, May 18th - Victoria Day

VOCAB stat holiday– statutory holiday

 

London, England- Victoria and Albert Museum- https://www.vam.ac.uk/?srsltid=AfmBOooX4AKqfjLyoX91rENWhUdHnirMp6_xBI55FPRn-C9UUvaW8ym0

 

Summer term

Monday, July 6th - Friday, August 7th  (five weeks)

M-F

3 ½ hours?

P1 8:30-12

P2 12:30-4?

The summer schedule will come out soon.

You can take only course in the summer.

 

Some people take a course in the summer as a preview for September.

 

 

 

*** Class Blog ***

 

Everything that you see on this screen, I will put on our class blog.

 

class blog- website

 

CLASS BLOG: haleyshec.blogspot.com

It’s on the course handout which you get in a few minutes.

 

I publish these notes on our blog every day at the end of each class.

You do not have to write every off the screen as we go.

 

Nevertheless, making notes during class is an excellent way to improve retention.

 

 VOCAB retention(noun) – retain(verb), remember(verb)

 

Making notes helps you to retain information.

It’s hard for me to retain new vocabulary.

 

NEW VOCAB? blog – weblog- keep a written record on the internet, public online diary, publish your thoughts

 

older version of Substack -paid

 

Some people are bloggers. They write about their interests.

for examples: movies, travel, family, food, sports, politics, music, etc

 

another vehicle - podcasts

VOCAB vehicle- way of communicating

 

 

blog

VOCAB portmanteau- two words put together

 

smog = smoke + fog – dirty air hanging over a city, pollution

Beijing had a lot of smog. It has become better in recent years.
Mexico City is smoggy city.

smoggy(adj)- rainy, sunny, windy, snowy, smoky

Vancouver is sometimes smoky in the summer due to forest fires.

She does smoky eye.

eye liner, eye shadow, mascara, false eyelashes

 

brunch= breakfast + lunch, 11am, $$

 

web- World Wide Web (www), internet

log- written record

 

VOCAB

log- piece of a cut down tree

The logging company floats logs down the Fraser River.

 

log- written record

keep a log-  nurse in a hospital, truck driver, delivery driver, Uber driver- record events as they occur

The nurse kept a log of her patients.

important notes, written record

Some people keep a workout log.

The pilot kept a flight log.

The daycare attendants keep a log of the kids’ activities.

 

We have a blog for the class.

I will update my blog every day after class. You can check it and review what we did in class.

 

 

You can check the blog as much as you like. There is no sign-in or no password. It’s all free. It’s all public and accessible.

 

Our blog is a tremendous resource that you can use. You can use it this quarter. You can keep using it after you finish this course. You can use it forever, until the end of time. I will keep it up forever.

 

My blog is searchable. You can search for something specific that you are looking for.

 

The search bar is in the upper lefthand corner of the main blog screen. Search for whatever you want to learn more about.

 

The search bar may not appear on your phone. I will appear on a laptop, ipad, or PC.

On a phone, click on “View web version” on the bottom of the page. It should refresh with a search bar. The search bar will be very small.

 

 

ACTION

I will post our notes so far.

 

Go to the blog now. Make sure you can open it.

 

haleyshec.blogspot.com

 

Let me know if you are having trouble opening my blog.

 

Did it load?

If yes? Good!

If no? Let me know or ask a classmate.

 

Good job!

 

 

**Daily Agenda***

 

Every day I will post an ‘agenda’.

 

VOCAB agenda- used for meetings, business or professional meeting,

list of items to talk about, schedule, plan for the meeting or class

 

official meeting- e.g. Strata meeting

You can tell the Chair, “I want to put an item on the agenda.”

 

VOCAB chair- leader of a meeting, keeps the meeting on-track and moving along

 

OLD VOCAB-chairman, chairperson

NEW VOCAB non-gendered language- chair, not male or female

Mei is the chair of the meeting.

 

Western approach to naming jobs- non-gendered

 

Examples of non-gendered job titles:

councilman - councillor

policeman – police officer

fireman – firefighter

on an airplane - steward/stewardess- flight attendant

waitress/waiter- server

I will be your server tonight.

mailman/postman- letter carrier

 

handyman? -  a person who is good at fixing things around the house

handy(adj)  She is very handy with computers.

He is very handy around the house. He can do plumbing and electrical.

She is very handy at sewing. She is good at mending and hemming.

VOCAB- mend(v)- fix or repair

               hem(v, n) – shorten a garment

She hemmed her new pants.

 

IDIOM mend fences- fix a relationship

The two sisters mended fences after two years of silence.

 

**Ten-minute Break**

 

 

VOCAB handy(ADJ)- good at fixing things around the house

She is very handy.

He is not very handy.

 

Mei is the chair of the meeting. noun, person

Mei will chair the meeting today. verb- run, organize, lead, manage the conversation between the people

 

helps to keep the meeting on track, organized

lets everyone know what to expect, what is coming

 

VOCAB news broadcast- anchor

She is the anchor for the CBC news.

 

anchor- something to keep a boat from drifting away

 

host(v)

He hosted a retirement party.

She is the hostess at the restaurant. gendered language

 

 

IDIOM on track- organized, no digression, keep on the path

 

Sue is on track to finish high school next year.

Sue is in the process of finishing high school next year. in the middle

 

The little boy gets off track with his homework. He is distracted by his phone.

She tries hard to stay on track with going to the gym three times a week.

 

IDIOM His plan went out the window. His plan went off track.

 

Everyday, we will an agenda.

 

 

**Emails***

I sent you an email yesterday.

Did you get it?

If you received that email from me, than that means we can communicate via email.

 

If you did not receive an email from me, that means I do not have your correct email in the computer system. We will have to fix that.

Check your JUNK folder.

If you did not get my email, the office may have your incorrect email address. You can change it with the office in the next few days. I can’t change your email through my computer. The office has to do it.

 

I asked you to respond to ahaley@vsb.bc.ca with your full name and class in the subject line of your email. Many of you responded to the email as I requested.

I responded “Thank you, Allan”

 

 

Thank you for that. I want email communication to be seamless between us.

 

VOCAB seamless(adj)- smooth, no problems, no confusion

seam – where two pieces of cloth are sewed, joined, rough area, bumpy

seamless- not rough, smooth

 

Registering for this class was seamless. adjective

Taking the Skytrain using a credit card is seamless.

Raising teenagers is rarely seamless.

Immigrating to Canada was not seamless. It can be a rocky road.

VOCAB rocky road- difficult experience

 

Is learning English seamless? It is very challenging. It is also rewarding.

 

IMPORTANT REMINDER

When you send an email to me or any teacher, please put your full name and class in the subject line of the email.

Then I will know who you are and what class you are in.

e.g. Joe Ahmed, EF7, P2

Sarah Wong, Comp10, P2

 

If you forget, you probably won’t get credit for the work.

Remember: full name and class.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

***Covid and Transmissible Disease Protocols***

VOCAB protocol- accepted ways to act or talk

 

1.    Use sanitizer.

Two bottles of sanitizer at the front

 

2. Wash your hands many times a day.

Use moisturizer/hand lotion.

You can get eczema.

Her skin gets dry.

His hands get chapped.

He had chapped lips. He uses chapstick.

 

 3. Feel free to wear a mask if you want.

 

I will not wear a mask while I am teaching.

We lose the facial expressions. We lose the lip reading.

Talking on the phone is challenging.

Face-to-face to easier.

 

4. In general, if you’re sick, stay home.

 

 

EUPHEMISM – a word that we use instead of the less polite word

challenging- difficult, hard

BUSINESS TALK  The business has experienced some challenges this quarter.

 

She is a very challenging person. She is a Karen.

SLANG Karen- a  difficult, complaining, entitled person

He is a Karen.

 

die – pass away

euphemisms-  bathroom, restroom, washroom

teacher- Interesting.

 

He is opinionated. MEANING He never shuts his mouth. He is a motormouth.

 

talkative- gregarious, chatty

 

VOCAB nag(v) nagging(adj)  His mother-in-law nags him. She is a broken record.

 

IDIOM broken record- repeats the same thing over and over

 

 

** Course Outlines**

 

SAME OUTLINE

English Foundations 7

Composition 10/Literary Studies 10

 

Composition 11

 

Read the course outline over for homework.

We will go over the course outlines tomorrow.

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ice-Breaker Exercise

 

IDIOM ice-breaker – warm up technique, social game

e.g. party, don’t know anybody- basic icebreaker nametag, invite to talk

 

*shy(adj)- afraid of being judged by others

*introverted- don’t like social contact, tires them out, drains their battery

*extraverted- love to be social, love being around people, social interaction charges their battery

 

Small groups (4-5 people, lots of energy in the group)

 

Choose people who do not speak your language.

Reason #1- easy to fall into mother language, forced to stick to English

Reason #2- getting used to different accents among English users

 

chat- casual talking, relaxed, pleasant

 

 

A.      Topics for chatting with your partner(s)

1.    Name

2.    Home

3.    Family

4.    Job

5.    Hobbies- things you do for fun, like to do, free time

6.    Special skills

7.    Travel

8.    Future plans

 

Let’s talk in English.

 

 

P1 EF6 Class 1

 

  

Good morning, everyone.

This is the Quarter 4 (Q4) Period 1 (P1) (9:15-11:30) class for this course:

English Foundations 6

We will get started at 9:15

 

My name is Allan Haley

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Welcome

·      Parking

·      Wi-fi for students

·      Dates, times for our class

·      Class blog

·      Communication via email

·      Covid protocols

·      Course overview- handouts

·      Small group chatting- icebreaker

·      IF TIME Student Questionnaire

 

Friday

·      Continue Thursday work

 

COMING UP NEXT WEEK

Sentence Work

Dialogues

 

 

 

 

My name is Allan Haley.

You can call me Allan.

 

first name is fine

I will call you by your first name.

 

cultural – respect – Sir, Ma’am

Professor- university

Adult Ed- first name is ok

 

Chinese culture- Teacher Wong

 

**

 

Attendance

I will take attendance at the beginning of class. If you are late, it’s your responsibility to let me know you are here.

 

 

**Parking**

Free parking at SHEC

Scan the QR code on the white piece of paper. You will need a cell phone.

 

VOCAB QR code- quick response

 

Put it your licence plate of your car.

 

Put in your full name.

 

You will be able to park in the SHEC parking lot until August 31st, 2026.

 

If you did it last term, you should be ok.

 

 

 

Enter your licence plate on your car.

Not your DL- Drivers Licence

 

Names- confusing

First name- given name

Last name – family name, surname

 

Allan Haley

Allan – first name, given name

Haley – last name, family name, surname

 

legal name – name on your passport

 

Cultural- Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese- reverse of English

 

Mary Wong- English

Wong Mei- Chinese

 

People make this mistake all the time.

quite confusing

filling out forms, applications-

Be cautious! It can be a pain to fix the error.

 

The website will send you an email receipt if you tell it to. Keep that email as a record, as proof that you signed up for parking.

 

You may want to sign up again if you don’t a receipt.

 

The email receipt will act as proof if there is a problem.

 

Sometimes they give tickets by mistake.

 

**Wifi*

SHEC students can use SHEC wifi.

Wifi: VSB-Commons

Wifi password: It’s on the white piece of paper on the wall. Check it.

***

 

*** Course dates and times***

 

M-F 9:15-11:30

Thursday, April 23rd- Wednesday, June 24th, 2026

 

HOLIDAYS- non-instructional days

Monday, May 18th- Victoria Day

https://www.vam.ac.uk/south-kensington

 

***

Summer school

Monday, July 6th- Friday, August 7th

 

 

*** Class Blog ***

 

Everything that you see on this screen, I will put on our class blog.

Blog- website for the class

 

 

CLASS BLOG: haleyshec.blogspot.com

It’s on the course handout which you get in a few minutes.

 

I publish these notes on our blog every day at the end of each class.

 

You do not have to write every off the screen as we go.

 

Nevertheless, making notes during class is an excellent way to improve retention.

 

VOCAB retention(noun) – retain(verb), remember(verb)

 

Making notes helps you to retain information.

 

It’s hard to retain new vocabulary.

 

 

NEW VOCAB? blog – weblog- keep a written record on the internet, online diary, publish your thoughts

older version of Substack -paid

Some people are bloggers. They write about their interests.

for examples: movies, travel, family, food, sports, politics, music, etc

 

 

portmanteau- two words put together

smog = smoke + fog – dirty air hanging over a city, pollution

brunch= breakfast + lunch, 11am, $$

 

web- World Wide Web (www), internet

 

log- written record

 

VOCAB

log- piece of a cut down tree

 

log- written record

 

 

keep a log-  nurse in a hospital, truck driver, Uber drivers, delivery- record events as they occur

important notes, written record

Some people keep a workout log.

People on a diet keep a food log.

The pilot kept a flight log.

The daycare attendants keep a log of the kids’ activities.

 

We have a blog for the class.

I will update my blog every day after class. You can check it and review what we did in class.

You can check the blog as much as you like. There is no sign-in or no password. There’s no credit card. It’s all free. It’s all public and accessible.

 

Our blog is a tremendous resource that you can use. You can use it this quarter. You can keep using it after you finish this course. You can use it forever, until the end of time. I will keep it up forever.

 

My blog is searchable. You can search for something specific that you are looking for.

 

The search bar is in the upper lefthand corner of the main blog screen. Search for whatever you want to learn more about.

 

The search bar may not appear on your phone. I will appear on a laptop, ipad, or PC.

 

On a phone, click on “View web version” on the bottom of the page. It should refresh with a search bar. The search bar will be very small.

 

 

 

ACTION

 

I will post our notes so far.

Go to the blog now. Make sure you can open it.

haleyshec.blogspot.com

 

Let me know if you are having trouble opening my blog.

Did it load?

 

If yes? Good!

If no? Let me know or ask a classmate.

 

Good job! Excellent job!

 

 

***

Registration

Every quarter, you will register for the next course.

e.g. Quarter 1 (Sept-Nov)

mid October- reg for Quarter 2

 

Quarter 2(Nov-Jan)

mid Jan reg for Q3

 

Quarter 4

early June reg for Summer

 

Quarter 1(Sept-Nov)

mid August reg for Q1

 

You register for the course you are going to take.

 

 

***Daily Agenda***

 

Every day I will post an ‘agenda’.

 

VOCAB agenda- used for meetings, business or professional meeting,

-list of items to talk about, schedule, plan for the meeting or class

 

meeting- chair

You can tell the Chair, “I want to put an item on the agenda.”

 

VOCAB chair- leader of a meeting, keeps the meeting on-track and moving along

 

OLD VOCAB, -chairman, chairperson

non-gendered language- chair, not male or female

 

Western approach to naming jobs- non-gendered

 

Examples of non-gendered job titles:

councilman - councillor

policeman – police officer

fireman – firefighter

stewardess- flight attendant

restaurant-waitress/waiter- server

postman- letter carrier

JOKE snowman – snow person

handyman- maintenance person?

 

VOCAB handyman- someone who fix things around the house, leaking leak, dripping faucet, minor electrical issue, assembling furniture

handy(adj)- good at fixing things   She is very handy with computers.

He is handy around the house.

He is not very handy.

 

 

VOCAB handy(ADJ)- good at fixing things around the house

She is very handy.

I am not very handy.

 

Mei is the chair of the meeting. noun, person

Mei will chair the meeting today. verb- run, organize, lead, manage the conversation between the people, helps to keep the meeting on track

 

agenda- lets everyone know what to expect, what is coming

 

VOCAB host (noun, verb)

He hosted a retirement party.

He was the host at the restaurant.

 

OLD VOCAB She is the hostess at the restaurant. gendered language

He is the host at The Keg.

He is a maitre d’.  fancy host, French restaurant

 

 

VOCAB host, hold (verbs)

Jon hosted a party at his house.

Jon held/had/conducted a meeting at his office.

 

 

** 10-Minute Break**

 

IDIOM on track- organized, no digression, keep on the path

Sue is on track to finish high school next year.

Sue is in the process of finishing high school next year. in the middle

 

 

 

The little boy gets off track with his homework. He is distracted by his phone.

She tries hard to stay on track with going to the gym three times a week.

 

IDIOM His plan went out the window. His plan went off track.

 

Everyday, we will have an agenda.

 

 

**Emails***

I sent you an email yesterday.

Did you get it?

If you received that email from me, than that means we can communicate via email.

If you did not receive an email from me, that means I do not have your correct email in the computer system. We will have to fix that.

Check your JUNK folder.

If you did not get the email, the office may have your incorrect email address. You can change it with the office in the next few days. I can’t change your email through my computer. The office has to do it.

 

I asked you to respond to ahaley@vsb.bc.ca with your full name and class in the subject line of your email. Many of you responded to the email as I requested.

 

I responded “Thank you, Allan”

 

Thank you for that. I want email communication to be seamless between us.

 

VOCAB seamless(adj)- smooth, no problems , no confusion

 

 

seam – where two pieces of cloth are sewed, joined, rough area, bumpy

seamless- not rough, smooth

 

Registering for this class was seamless. adjective

Taking the Skytrain using a credit card is seamless.

Raising teenagers is rarely seamless.

Immigrating to Canada was not seamless. It can be a rocky road.

IDIOM rocky road- difficult experience

 

Is learning English seamless? It is very challenging. It is also rewarding.

 

Taking the flight was not seamless. There were delays.

 

IMPORTANT REMINDER

When you send an email to me or any teacher, please put your full name and class in the subject line of the email.

Then I will know who you are and what class you are in.

e.g. Joe Ahmed, EF7, P2

Sarah Wong, Comp10, P2

 

 

 

 

***Covid or transmissible diseases Protocols***

VOCAB protocol- accepted ways to act or talk

 

1.    Use sanitizer.

Two bottles of sanitizer at the front

 

2. Wash your hands many times a day.

Use moisturizer/hand lotion.

You can get eczema.

 

3. Feel free to wear a mask if you want.

 

I will not wear a mask while I am teaching.

 

We lose the facial expressions. We lose the lip reading.

 

4. In general, if you’re sick, stay home.

 

 

can’t see facial expressions

Talking on the phone is challenging.

Face-to-face is easier.

 

VOCAB challenging- difficult, hard

EUPHEMISM – a word that we use instead of the less polite word

BUSINESS TALK  The business has experienced some challenges this quarter.

She is a very challenging person.

 

euphemisms-  bathroom, restroom, washroom

 

teacher- interesting

 

 

** Course Outlines**

 

English Foundations 6

Have a look over it.

We will go over the course outlines tomorrow.

 

***

 

 

 

**

Ice-Breaker Exercise

 

IDIOM ice-breaker – warm up technique, social game, social exercise

e.g. party, don’t know anybody- basic icebreaker nametag, invite to talk

 

*shy(adj)- afraid of being judged by others

*introverted(adj)- don’t like social contact, tires them out, drains their battery

*extraverted- love to be social, love being around people, social interaction charges their battery

 

 

Small groups (4-5 people, lots of energy in the group)

Choose people who do not speak your language.

Reason #1- easy to fall into mother language, forced to stick to English

Reason #2- getting used to different accents among English users

 

chat- casual talking, relaxed, pleasant

 

 A.      Topics for chatting with your partner(s)

1.    Name

2.    Home

3.    Family

4.    Job

5.    Hobbies- things you do for fun, like to do, free time

6.    Special skills

7.    Travel

8.    Future plans

 

Let’s talk in English.

 

 

 

 

 

**CONTINUE TOMORROW**

 

Thursday, 16 April 2026

P1 & P2 EF71011 Class 40

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Return essay

RW for 1 point

Pass in today or first thing tomorrow.

·      Optional replacement quiz and/or test (final 90 m)

You can decide if you want to do the replacement quiz or test.

This is for the people who haven’t done it yet.

Replacement quiz- six sentence combining

Replacement test- paragraph

 

Friday, April 17- final day

·      One-on-one meetings, final marks and comments. You can take a picture if you want, just like at midterm.

 

Final percentage and comments about ORAL and WRITTEN. Also, NEXT STEPS

 

I will submit the final marks and comments to the office.

You will be able to pick up your report sheet starting next week. I’m not which day.

·      Tomorrow, you can just chill. You can hang out and relax. We can talk one by one.

 

Quarter 4 begins on Thursday, April 23rd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

Essay

five-paragraph

 

PLOs

C1- sentence writing

-simple, compound, complex, compound-complex

-verb tense

-verb form

-punctuation  , ; .

-spelling

 

C5- organization and planning

-         five well-organized paragraphs

-         clear ideas

 

There is minimal correction on the essay.

Comments relating to PLOs and evaluation.

Wednesday, 15 April 2026

P2 EF710 Class 39

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Talk about replacement quiz and test tomorrow

·      One final presentation-

·      Sentence Combining practice

·      “Superstitions”

·      Tongue Twisters

·      GAME Two truths, one lie. OR Guess it!

 

Thursday, April 16

·      Return essay

RW for 1 point

·      Optional replacement quiz and/or test (final 70 m)

You can decide if you want to do the replacement quiz or test.

This is for the people who haven’t done it yet.

Replacement quiz- six sentence combining

Replacement test- paragraph

 

Friday, April 17- final day

·      One-on-one meetings, final marks and comments. You can take a picture if you want.

Final percentage and comments about ORAL and WRITTEN. Also, NEXT STEPS

I will submit the final marks and comments to the office.

You will be able to pick up your report sheet starting next week. I’m not which day.

·      You can just chill. You can hang out and relax.

 

Quarter 4 begins on Thursday, April 23rd.

 

 

 

 

***

The marks to come in the next few days:

Essay          x/18

Repl test    x/12

Repl quiz    x/6

Spoken2     x/15

 

Tomorrow:

Optional Replacement test- paragraph, not an essay

150ww

one paragraph

general topic, not Animal Farm

 

Optional Replacement quiz- six sentence combining exercises

Practice today

 

No replacement essay

 

 

PRACTICE

“Nice Surprise”

1.1 It was Friday night. KERNEL

Look for new information.

1.2 Tony was feeling good.

 

What kind of sentence do you envision?

 

SIMPLE  

On Friday night, Tony was feeling good.

Tony was feeling good on Friday night.

Tony was feeling good Friday night.

 

COMPOUND   It was Friday night, and/so Tony was feeling good.

 

COMPLEX Tony was feeling good because it was Friday night.

Because it was Friday night, Tony was feeling good.

 

Because it was Friday night, so Tony was feeling good. XXX

 

COMPOUND-COMPLEX – not enough information

 

 

Let’s try some. Write your sentences on your own paper.

 

 

2.1 He had worked hard.

2.2 He had gotten a raise.

2.3 The raise was unexpected.

 

raise- higher salary, more money

promotion- higher position

She got a promotion which came with a raise.

He got a raise but not a promotion.

Did your promotion come with a raise?

 

COMPOUND

He had worked hard; then he had gotten a raise which was unexpected.

He had worked hard; then he had gotten a unexpected raise.

He had worked hard, so/and he had gotten a unexpected raise.

 

COMPLEX

 

 

The teacher went up a pay scale this year.

She went up a pay scale when she finished her degree.

pay scale- pay grid

 

salary- $ per year/ $ per month

wage- $ per hour, minimum wage

 

In Canada, we talk about salary as income per year.

 

living expenses

 

In China, Iran, Myanmar, and Japan, they talk about salary as income per month.

 

pay period- how often you are paid

- Canada and the US- every two weeks

                     -Japan, China, Iran, Myanmar- once a month

 

You have to budget your money.  budget- money plan

 

IDIOM Money burns a hole in his pocket.

She spends every cent she makes.

He spends money like a drunken sailor.

IDIOM She pisses her money away. She has nothing to show for it.

 

He is a tightwad.

He is tight-fisted.

He is cheap. He is a miser. sound negative

 

He is frugal. sound positive

She is careful with money.

 

Kids are expensive.

 

She is paid on commission. She is a salesperson who is paid according to how much she sells.

 

Ali is paid purely on commission.

Ahmed gets a base salary and also commission.

 

Sherrie gets a wage plus tips as a server.

 

waiter/waitress- server

 

Tips are split between all servers and the kitchen staff.

 

 

bonus- extra money for doing a good job or for reaching some criteria

 

All income is taxable in Canada.

Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) knows how much servers get in tips approximately.

 

CRA will do a personal audit.

 

-dyslexia- number and letter reversals

 

“cash only” – likely tax evasion

 

People are sick of tipping large amounts.

18% 22%

 

My friend’s rule of tipping: No tip if you pay before you eat.

You can tip a percentage or a dollar amount.

 

IDIOM Cash is king! Money talks!

 

 

 

He had worked hard and had gotten an unexpected raise.

He had gotten an unexpected raise because he had worked hard.

 

 

3.1 His boss had praised his efforts.

3.2 His boss was a hardworking woman.

His boss was a hardworking woman who had praised his efforts.

His boss who was a hardworking woman had praised his efforts.

His boss was a hardworking woman, and she had praised his efforts.

 

4.1 Then she had handed him a paycheque.

4.2 The paycheques contained a bonus.

4.3 The bonus was small but worthwhile.

 

Then she had handed him a paycheque.

contained a bonus

small but worthwhile

 

Then she had handed him a paycheque that contained a small but worthwhile bonus.

Then she had handed him a paycheque with a small but worthwhile bonus.

NEW STYLE OF SENTENCE

Then she had handed him a paycheque containing a small but worthwhile bonus.

VOCAB bonus – one time extra money

She got her end-of-the-year bonus.   Christmas bonus

We got the Baby Bonus.

UCCB- Universal Child Care Benefit- not linked to income?

 

 

He had said to her, “There must be some mistake.”, but she had smiled and assured him otherwise.

 

“There must be some mistake.”, he had said to her, but she had smiled and assured him otherwise.

 

“There must be some mistake.”, he had said to her, but she had assured him otherwise with a smile.

 

 

6. Tony had liked the extra money, but the recognition and acknowledgement of his efforts please him even more.

 

7. Maybe his effort and attitude really mattered, and his job could be more than a meal ticket.

 

IDIOM meal ticket- a way of getting money

My car is my meal ticket.

She is Joe’s meal ticket. She is the breadwinner.

Her voice is her meal ticket.

 

8. He had worked hard all week and hadn’t thought anyone would notice; now he knew otherwise.

 

He thought it would be easy to learn English; now he knows otherwise.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

“Superstitions”

 

superstition- believe in good luck and bad luck

 

superstitious(adj)- She is superstitious.

 

What is a superstitious that you do?

-Chinese avoid 4

-avoid 13

 

-spill salt

 

 

Friday the 13th- bad luck day

China- 4 bad luck   8 good luck

Canada- 13 bad luck   7 good luck

Lucky 7!

 

Canada - Touch wood. good luck

Knock on wood. tap your head- funny

 

salt- superstitions all around the world

Korea after a funeral –

Japan – sumo

 

Chinese - crow cawing in the morning

Raven

Crows has long memories. Crows are smart

Ravens are very smart.

 

 

the evil eye- put a curse or somebody, put a hex on somebody, put bad luck on somebody, jinx somebody

 

sacred- holy, of religious value

 

 

Vocabulary Preview

 

good luck – cross your fingers, a rabbit’s foot

 

good luck streak- good fortune again and again

 

bad luck streak

 

 

bad luck – black cat crosses in front of you

-         break a mirror, seven years bad luck

-         open an umbrella inside

 

jink- give the evil eye to somebody, out a hex on somebody

 

good luck streak-

bad luck streak