Monday, 2 November 2026

EF71011 P1 Class 37

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Finish spoken presentations

·      Continue essay work- simplified essay tomorrow

·      IF TIME Continue verb tenses- present perfect

·      Quiz 5- noun clauses- final quiz (last 30m)

 

 

Tuesday

·      Pass-in essay

·      Give marks for presentation-

Email x/1

Prep x/3

Spoken x/6 – based on PLOs

x/10

 

 

Wednesday

·      Return Quiz 5

Go over

Optional RW for 1 point

·      Sentence combining?

 

 

Thursday

·      Return essay

Go over

Optional RW for 1 point

·      Optional replacement quiz and/or test

 

 

Friday- Last day

·      Return everything

No more RWs

·      Final marks and comments

·      One-on-one student-teacher conferences

 

 

 

 

**

Essay

multi-paragraph

 

SIMPLIFY

Introductory paragraph

 

Body paragraphs-  3,2,1 paragraphs

 

Concluding paragraph

 

 

 

Standalone paragraph- 150ww+

 

Essay – 300ww+ total    - the paragraphs have to be under 150ww

-         balanced length

-          

 

Model paragraphs

Barbara’s essay- top student

Bicycle essay

 

 

 

PROCESS

PREWRITING- PLANNING

1.    Read and understand the question.

 

2.    Brainstorm ideas. Come up with ideas.

 

3.    Organize- clearly organized

PLOs- C5

WRITING

4.    Write the first draft, rough draft

Intro paragraph

 

Body paragraphs- 3 is the best number, the goal

 

Concluding paragraph

(300ww+)

 

5.    Proofread and edit

quality of the sentence

-simple, compound, complex-adv cl, adj n, n cl

-verb tense

-verb form

-punctuation  , . ;

- spelling

-prepositions

 

6.    Submit.

 

*I have not have time to give detailed grammar and sentence feedback. I have done a lot of that already. You can refer to past quizzes and tests to find areas for improvement.

I will read the essay, give some feedback and put a mark on it.

 

 

**Hooks/Grabbers

Structure of a Paragraph:

Grabber/Hook

Topic sentence – topic, controlling idea

Supporting sentences

Concluding sentence

 

Grabber- hooks your reader’s attention, grabs their attention

OPTIONAL – HIGHLY RECOMMENDED

MY ADVICE: When you are writing a paragraph or essay, begin your paragraph or essay with a grabber/hook.

Grabbers/Hooks- used in advertising

Grabber/Hook

-usually first sentence, before the Topic Sentence

-grabs the reader’s attention, hooks your reader attention

-makes them pay attention, makes them want to read your writing

-effective attention-getting device for writing, highly recommended

 

MY ADVICE: Use a grabber. It will make your writing way more interesting.

 

PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE

Grabber

Topic sentence

Supporting sentences

Concluding sentence

 

Good for paragraphs, for essays, for speeches, e.g. TED Talks https://www.ted.com/  TEDVancouver- downtown VPL

 

 

**

Seven different kinds of grabbers/hooks to choose from:

 

1.    - a funnel, general to specific statement

-say something big and general, then narrow it down to you specific topic funnel

 

 \   /

  ||

    

 

NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH- Your first day in Vancouver

 

                     Travelling to a new country is very exciting and often overwhelming. My first day after arriving in Vancouver was both of these.

GRABBER FUNNEL – TOPIC SENTENCE

 

NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH- An embarrassing experience that you had

 

                     Everybody has had an embarrassing experience. The time I met my husband’s parents for the first time was very embarrassing for me.

GRABBER FUNNEL – TOPIC SENTENCE

 

TEST1 What would you have done in Mr. Wei’s position?

GRABBER FUNNEL Often we are faced with difficult dilemmas in life.

TOPIC SENTENCE I would have acted the same way that Mr. Wei acted in “I Confess”.

 

 

PROCESS

How to eat a taco.

GRABBER-FUNNEL

Some food is eaten with knife and fork; some food is eaten with chopsticks. However, tacos are eaten by hand. It can be a mess! TS

 

 

 

 

 

2.    -write a short anecdote- short personal story to illustrate a point, very short (1-2 short sentences)

VOCAB anecdote- a short personal story that illustrates a point

 

personalizes your writing, establishes a connection to your reader,

establishes empathy- same feeling

anecdote is told first-person point-of-view “I”

first person is very personal, friendly-sounding, close

 

TEST1 What would you have done in Mr. Wei’s position?

GRABBER ANECDOTE I was a teacher in ABCLand. I often had to make decisions about how open/honest/vulnerable I would be with students.

TOPIC SENTENCE I would have acted the same way that Mr. Wei acted in “I Confess”.

*The anecdote has to be really short- one or two sentences. No long stories.

 

 

Topic: How to eat tacos.

PROCESS

                     I eat a lot of tacos because my mother used to make them for me. They can be messy, but I will teach how to eat them.

 

 

 

3.    -historical reference- knowledge about history

PROCESS

                     Tacos are a traditional food from Mexico. They have spread of over the world. However, if you don’t know how to eat it, it will spread all over your shirt.

 

 

TEST1 What would you have done in Mr. Wei’s position?

GRABBER HISTORY Teachers in China acted very differently than teachers in Canada.

TOPIC SENTENCE I would have acted the same way that Mr. Wei acted in “I Confess”.

 

 

 

 

4.    -fact or statistic- numbers

          80%, four out of five, 2/3 of ..., 37,000,000 people...

 

TEST1 What would you have done in Mr. Wei’s position?

GRABBER STATISTIC 90% of / Most people would prefer to hide their mistakes rather than own up.

TOPIC SENTENCE I would have acted the same way that Mr. Wei acted in “I Confess”.

 

 

PROCESS How to Eat a Taco

       10 million tacos are eaten every day in North America; also, billions of napkins are wasted wiping food off tables. I will teach you how to eat a taco more neatly.

 

 

 

 

5.    -ask a question, the topic sentence or thesis statement will be the answer PROBABLY THE EASIEST WAY

PROCESS How to Eat a Taco

                     Are you a messy eater? Have you ever made a big mess eating tacos? Have you ever embarrassed yourself eating a taco?

If so, I can tell you how to do it right.

 

TEST1 What would you have done in Mr. Wei’s position?

GRABBER QUESTION Have you ever been in a situation where you had to own up to a mistake in public?

TOPIC SENTENCE I would have acted the same way that Mr. Wei acted in “I Confess”.

VOCAB IDIOM own up- admit your error

I owned up to breaking the printer.

Come on. Own up! Be honest.

 

 

6.    -relevant quotation by a famous/important person

PROCESS How to Eat a Taco

James Beard said, "Food is our common ground, a universal experience.” Another universal experience is dropping taco all over yourself. I will teach how to eat a taco without making a big mess.

 

TEST 1 What would you have done in Mr. Wei’s position?

GRABBER QUOTATION My grandmother always said to be honest no matter what it costs.  INDIRECT SPEECH

My grandmother always said, “Be honest no matter what it costs.”

DIRECT SPEECH- her exact words

TOPIC SENTENCE I would have acted the same way that Mr. Wei acted in “I Confess”.

 

***PRO TIP: Books of quotations.- Have some quotations in your memory. It is very helpful to reference when you are writing.

Look up quotations organized by theme.

Debating teams- technique to begin with a relevant quotation

 

GRAMMAR and PUNCTUATION FOR QUOTING DIRECT SPEECH

Jun said, “I will be early tomorrow.”

direct speech – exact word

Her mother said, “Be home by 10.”

“ “ quotation marks

single quotation marks ‘   ‘

double quotation marks “  “  99.99% of the time

 

7.                 -relevant idiom, proverb, or saying from any language,

                     -sometimes don’t translate well

                     -have a lot of meaning

                     -these can be really fun and colourful

 

In Japanese, people say “Even monkeys fall from trees.”

In Mandarin, we say “If you are gold, you will shine eventually.”

In English, we say, “Cream rises to the top.”

In French, they say, “La creme de la creme.” The best of the best.

We say, “All that glitters is not gold.”

In Ukranian we say “A little gold is expensive, too.”

In Korean, we say, “Time is golden.”

In Chinese, we say that a good government job is a ‘golden rice bowl.’

In Farsi, we say that a person who is making good money at a job has their “bread in the oil.”

In Farsi, we say a person fell in honey. That means that they got very lucky.

 

 

 

OTHER IDIOMS

The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. (English)

Christmas cake. (Japanese) December 25th

Playing piano/violin (music) to a cow. (Chinese)

Reading to a donkey. (Farsi)

Pearls before swine. (English) -showing beautiful pearls to a pig

In one ear and out the other.(English and other languages) – a person won’t listen to you

 

REVIEW of ways to do grabbers/hooks:

1.    funnel

2.    anecdote

3.    history

4.    fact/statistic

5.    ask a question EASIEST

6.    quotation

7.    idiom/saying

 

 

 

**

Different types of essays

-         narrative

-         descriptive

-         persuasive

-         compare/contrast

-         etc.

 

Get an essay book from VPL.

 

**

 

Thursday, 29 October 2026

EF71011 P2 Class 35

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Spoken presentations

·      Continue noun clauses

Quiz Monday

·      HANDOUT Begin essay work

Write an essay Tuesday

·      IF TIME Continue verb tenses- present perfect

·      Leftover work?

“Run-On Sentences and Comma Splices”

“Phrasal Verb Exercises”?

 

 

Friday, Oct 30

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 8

·      Spoken presentations

·      Noun clauses

Choose vocab for Quiz 5 on Monday

·      Continue essay work

 

 

Final Week

Monday

·      Quiz 5- noun clauses

·      Continue essay work

 

 

Tuesday

·      Pass-in essay

 

 

 

Wednesday

·      Return Quiz 5

Go over

Optional RW for 1 point

·      Sentence combining?

 

Thursday

·      Return essay

Go over

Optional RW for 1 point

·      Optional replacement quiz and/or test

 

Friday- Last day

·      Return everything

No more RWs

·      Final marks and comments

·      One-on-one student-teacher conferences

 

 

 

 

**

Noun clauses

1.             We need to decide which restaurant we are going to before we leave.

We need to decide where we are going before we leave.

We need to decide where we want to go before we leave.

We need to decide where we would like to go before we leave.

We need to decide who should be the leader before we leave.

We need to decide what we want to do today before we leave.

 

DIFFERENT STYLE - infinitive

We need to decide how to resolve this problem before we leave.

We need to decide where to go before we leave.

 

2.             It amazes me how much you study every day.

It amazes me how positive you are every day.

 

3.             I forgot __________ yesterday.

I forgot what you asked me yesterday.

I forgot what I had yesterday.

INFINITIVE

I forgot how to log-in into my laptop yesterday.

I forgot how to log in to my laptop yesterday.

 

Yesterday, I forgot what you asked me last week. I remember now.

 

 

4.             She is afraid __________ if she speaks up.

She is afraid that others won’t hear her clearly if she speaks up.

She is afraid that she might lose her job if she speaks up.

She is afraid that people will laugh at her if she speaks up.

 

 

 

 

Exercise 2

Change the questions to sentences with noun clauses. Write your solutions on your own paper.

1.      Who is she?  I don’t know who is she. XXX

Who is she?  I don’t know who she is. N CL

Who is she?

 

2.      What is that?  Do you know what that is?       

What is that?

 

3.      What are those?  I don’t know what those are.

4.      Whose book is that?  I don’t know whose book that is.

5.      Who is that woman?  I wonder who that woman is.

6.      Whose house is that?  I wonder whose house that is.

 

7.      What is in that drawer?  I don’t know what is in that drawer.

What is in that drawer?

8.      What is on TV tonight?  I wonder what is on TV tonight.

 

** ‘what’ is the subject- don’t change the order

What is in the trunk? I don’t know what’s in the trunk.

What’s in my eye? I don’t know what’s in my eye.

What number is in your phone?

Check what number is in your phone.

 

Object complement-

What is your name? I don’t know what your name is.

 

9.      Whose glasses are those?  Could you tell me whose glasses those are?

 

10.  Who am I?   He doesn’t know who I am.

 

11.  Who came to the party?  Tell me who came to the party.

12.  Who lives at that apartment?  Do you know who lives at that apartment?

13.  What happened?  Tell me what happened.

14.  What kind of car does Jim have?  I can’t remember

              what kind of car Jim has.

15.  How old are their children?  I can’t remember how old their children are.

16.  Where can I catch the bus?  Could you please tell me

              where I can catch the bus?

 

17.  Who did Sara invite?  I don’t know who Sara invited.

18.  How long has Ted been living here?  Do you know

              how long Ted has been living here?

19.  What time is Flight 677 supposed to arrive?  Can you tell

              me what time Flight 677 is supposed to arrive.

20.  Why is Yoko angry?  Do you know why Yoko is angry?

Why is Yoko angry?

 

**

Present perfect verb tense

 

Jun has lived in BC for six months.

Mei has worked at Costco since July.

 

auxiliary verb + participle 

present                past                       participle

live                         lived                      lived

work                     worked                 worked

 

The kids have eaten all of the ice cream.

eat                         ate                         eaten

 

preach- to talk to a congregation in church

preach                  preached             preached

Moe has preached in the 49th Avenue church since 2015.

 

cut                         cut                         cut

put                        put                        put

 

He cuts himself shaving almost every time.

She cut her own hair in the mirror.

The people who have cut our grass for the last two years are moving to Calgary.

 

 

Present Perfect Tense Exercises

Add a verb with a present perfect tense to each of these sentences:

 

1.      I have done/have finished/have completed my homework.

2.      She has planned/has paid for her trip already.

3.      They have lived/have been/have stayed/have resided in this city for ten years.

PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE They have been living in this city for ten years. SOUNDS MORE TEMPORARY

 

4.      He has had/has eaten/has never had/has never made sushi before.

 

5.      We have visited that museum several times.

6.      I have been reading books.

I have enjoyed reading books since I was a kid.

 

7.      Doris has never had pet cats her whole life.

Doris has had/has kept cats her whole life.

Doris has loved cats her whole life. She is a cat person.

Doris has loathed cats her whole life. She hates them.

 

8.      Thi has worked/has been/has been employed/has been an employee at the store since July.

Thi was hired in July.

 

9.      She hasn’t talked to him since the argument.

She has given him the cold shoulder since the argument.

She has been angry with/at him since the argument.

She has broken up with since the big argument.

VOCAB big fight- blowout

 

10. I have lost my keys again.

I have never seen my keys again.

I have forgotten my keys again.

 

11. Have you ever gone/been to Paris?

Have you ever visited Paris?

 

12. He has broken/has twisted his leg three times in his life.

13. We have known/have liked each other since childhood.

14. They have lived/have stayed in that old apartment for six months.  stay- sounds temporary

We lived stayed in a hotel.

 

15. I have forgotten her name already.

I know her name already.

I have heard your name before.

 

16. The little girl has had/has run a fever since yesterday.

She is running a fever.

 

17. We have decided/haven’t decided/chosen where to go for vacation.

 

18. He has read/has bought/has borrowed that book twice already.

19. The weather has been/has become unusually warm lately.

WRITE YOUR OWN SENTENCE