Tuesday, 28 April 2026

P2 EF71011 Class 4

 

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Continue “Starting a Hobby as an Adult”

Crossword puzzle

Go over vocabulary

Small-group discussion

·      Narrative paragraphs -telling a story

“Narrative Writing” HANDOUT

Practice- PLAN, then WRITE

Paragraph format, structure- grabbers

·      Sentence overview “Overview of Sentence Types”

 

Wednesday

·      Narrative paragraphs

Continue from last class

·      Sentence work

·       

 

Thursday

·      Review paragraph structure and format

·      Test 1- narrative paragraph

·       

 

Friday

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 1

 

 

 

**

”Starting a Hobby as an Adult”

 

new vocab

-embrace(v) – accept a new challenge

She has embraced this opportunity to speak in English.

 

 

-IDIOM carve out space - find time for an activity in a busy schedule

Even though she is busy, she always carves out space for yoga.

carve(v)- cut, shape with a knife

 

-antidote(n)- solution to a problem

 

-fulfilling(adj) – satisfying

 

-intimidating(adj)- scary, cowing, make you feel unsure

 

-equate(v) equals, same as

 

-trigger(v,n)- to cause, to make something happen

 

 

 

Pass-in Thought Questions

Name, class, and date

 

Crossword puzzle – fun puzzle- good way to learn vocab

 

IDIOM busy work- work that is just to waste time

 

Finishing Grade 12 is an attainable goal.

unattainable

 

 

autonomy- auto-self

Some cities allow autonomous-driving cars.

The little girl wants more autonomy from her parents.

dependence

 

*** https://www.thesaurus.com/      synonyms and antonyms

 

burnout- She was burned out after 20 years of work.

 

embrace   She embraced the challenges of her new life in Canada.

 

engaging   The speaker was very funny and engaging.

The movie was engaging.

 

** adjective forms

engaging- describing something

engaged- your feeling

 

The students were engaged in the class.

The class is engaging.

 

interested/interesting

bored/boring

embarrassed/embarrassing

excited/excited

 

The man was interesting.

The man was interested in buying a new car.

 

The dog was excited.

Throwing the ball was exciting to the dog.

 

The dog is interesting.

The dog is interested in the toy.

 

She raises foster children. adj/noun

 

Music programs in schools foster creativity in children.

 

The diamond has several imperfections.

 

All people have imperfections.

 

I am fearful of big intimidating dogs.

 

Driving in snow was intimidating to him.

 

The government mitigated rising gas prices by removing the carbon tax.

 

His priorities are clear: family and work come first.

 

She suffers from insecurity about her height.

 

 

NEW USES trigger- cause big emotional reaction

A barking dog triggers her.

He is easily triggered by criticism. verb

Watching movies is a trigger for him to eat chips. noun

VOCAB trigger-words

 

She has peace-of-mind.

 

 

 

 

 

work-centric – focus is on work

centric- focussed one, centred

 

ethnocentric- focussed on ethnicity

 

family-centric-

 

Eurocentric

 

**

Let’s get into our breakout groups of 5-6 people. We can discuss the Thought Questions

 

VOCAB breakout groups- chat groups

 

“Why starting a hobby as an adult can feel so hard- and why you should embrace beginnerhood” Thought Questions

URL:https://theconversation.com/why-starting-a-hobby-as-an-adult-can-feel-so-hard-and-why-you-should-

embrace-beginnerhood-274718

 

 

Make notes to aid with group discussion:

1.    What are some challenges of starting a hobby as an adult?

-limited time, time constraints

restraint/constraint

 

-financial pressure- working all the time

cost of the hobby, budget for hobby

 

-location far away, parking

dance school downtown, special programs -limited locations

Flamenco dancing

 

-“psychological barriers” worry, insecurity, overthinking, shy, embarrassed

psych – mind

psychosomatic symptoms-

 

-“fear of judgement”

 

-fear of failure

 

-fear of the unknown

 

-outside your comfort zone

-You are a perfectionist.

 

OCD – obsessive-compulsive disorder

obsessive –  repeated uncontrolled thoughts

compulsive – repeated uncontrolled actions

 

2.    What are some benefits of starting a hobby as an adult?

-feel confident

-emotional regulation- learn to control your emotions

She flies off the handle.

He is/stays on an even keel.- emotionally stable

 

-stress relief- music, walking, tennis, yoga, running, gardening, window shopping, reading, sleeping? , listening to podcasts, driving, checking-in with friends, chatting with friends

 

-“mitigate burnout”

 

-symptoms of depression- chronic low emotion, sadness, hopelessness

VOCAB chonic- something bad all the time, for a long time

She has chronic pain in her arm.

chronic worry

 

-“foster social connections”

 

-“community engagement”

 

-expand your social network

 

-“sense of accomplishment”

 

-“overall well-being”

 Overall, she is a happy person.

 

 

3.    How does our “work-centric society” view hobbies?

-waste of time

-doesn’t earn money

-waste of energy

 

VOCAB work-life balance

She does not have a healthy work-life balance.

He is a workaholic.

alcoholic

shopaholic

chocoholic

smokaholic

 

P1 EF6 Class 4

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Begin sentence work “Overview of Sentence Types”

·      Simple sentences

·      Continue dialogue “Choosing a Phone Plan”

·       

 

Wednesday

·      Continue sentence work “Overview of Sentence Types”

·      Simple sentences

Quiz 1 on Thursday

Explain how the quiz is structured

·       

 

Thursday

·      Quiz 1- simple sentences

·       

 

Friday

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 1

·       

 

 

 

**

Essential sentence types that we have to be able to write:

 

1.SIMPLE SENTENCES

2.COMPOUND SENTENCES

3.COMPLEX SENTENCES

4. COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCES (mix of 2 and 3)

 

1.    SIMPLE SENTENCE- most basic kind of sentence

subject + verb

subject- main noun in the sentence, pronoun

verb- action word or state of being

 

-SV              It is partially sunny.

                     She is tall.

She is my sister.

The dog is running around the park.

The dog running around the park. XXX  vf

The dog is run around the park. XXX vf

VOCAB part(n) partial(adj) partially(adv)

 

-SSV            Moe and Shira moved to Vancouver last year.

                     The dog and the cat are asleep.

                     My sister and I will go out. SSV

                     We will go out. SV  will go

                     Joe and Sam do not work at an office. SSV

 

 

 

 

 

 

-SVV           The dog is sleeping and is snoring.

**simple subject or compete subject

simple subject – one word- dog

complete subject – noun plus any modifiers- the dog

 

The big brown dog with floppy ears is cute. SV

simple subject- one word dog

complete subject – all the words The big brown dog with floppy ears

 

-SVVV        The kids are running, yelling, and playing.

The kids are running, yelling, playing. XXX COMMON ERROR

e.g He likes soccer and baseball.

He likes soccer, basketball, football, tennis, and baseball.

 

**

Detail about commas

He likes soccer, basketball, football, and baseball.

He likes soccer, basketball, football and baseball.

-your choice, both correct  

, and   Oxford comma – old-fashioned

and   more modern no comma

I use both, depending.

 

My teacher is talking, typing, and looking around. SVVV

 

I went to Metrotown with my husband, walked around, and shopped for bargains. SVVV

My husband  and I went to Metrotown, walked around, and shopped for bargains. SSVVV

Last night, I was sleeping, eating, and scrolling on my phone. SVVV

 

I have already learned English, graduated from university, and retired in China. present perfect verb tense SVVV

-SSSV Moe, Shira, and the kids are happy to be here.

Mitra, Catherine, and I will go to the restaurant.

 

-SSVV        The man and his granddaughter go to the beach and swim

 

-Imperative- command, tell someone to do something, no subject

Open the window, please.

Sit down.

Come in.

Do your homework.

Stop fighting.

Come on.

Get out!

Go!

Be quiet.

Please be quiet for five minutes.

Shut up!

Open the door, please.

Watch out!

Take care.

Have a good time.

Talk to you later. Catch you later.

Mind your own business.

IDIOM Don’t stick your nose in to my business.

Please help yourself.

 

*Note about ‘please’

Please come in. no comma

Come in, please. comma

 

IDIOM For God’s sake! shows frustration or exasperation

Talking to my mother-in-law can be exasperating.

 

 

Can you open the door? Interrogative, not imperative

 

-Interrogative    - question

Where did you park the car?

What time is it?

How do you do?

How is it going?

What’s your plan after class?

What’s up?

What’s wrong?

What are you thinking about?

Can I borrow some money?

How was your day?

What you like to pay by cash or card?

When did you become a teacher?

Could you bring Butter to school soon?

 

Are you here yet?

Is that your phone?

May I come in?

Should I get this new dress?

May I have some tea?

 

SIMPLE: SV   SSV   SVV   SSSV   SVVV   SSVV   Imperative   Interrogative

 

Let’s take a piece of paper and write some simple sentence from out imagination. Try a variety of simple sentence styles. Watch together if you like. It’s more fun.

No phones.

 

I = always last in the list of people

I and Mei go swimming. XXX

Mei and I go swimming.

 

Sara and Mika go to downtown and watch a movie every Tuesday night.

Sara and Mika go downtown and watch a movie every Tuesday night.

 

Sara went to Richmond last night.

Sara went to school last night.

Sara went to a restaurant/bar/gym/park last night.

 

Exceptions – downtown  home

Sara went downtown last night.

Sara went home last night.

 

She went GERUND.

gerund- ‘ing’ noun, looks like a verb

running shopping camping

I go shopping. He goes camping. I go swimming twice a week.

 

What time will you go to shopping / shopping?

What time will you go to home / home?

What time will you go to the mall / the mall?

 

What time will you go? exact hour

What time will you go to shop? XXX

What time will you go shopping?

What time will you go to the store?

 

When will you go? less exact

 

Continue with simple sentences tomorrow

 

 

 

**

Dialogues “Choosing a Phone Plan”

Let’s get into chat groups of 4-5 people.

Discuss Warm-Up Questions and Vocabulary Preview

 

Warm-Up Questions

1.    student plans,May and June

100GB – gigabyte $70/mth

175GB- US, Mexico $45/mth

3.maps, directions, call and text, social media, streaming video, learning English, translating, banking, online shopping  

 

Vocabulary Preview

1.home loan- mortgage

downpayment- pay a small amount of the price

He put $5000 down and financed the rest.

 

VOCAB finance(v)- borrow money

car loan

 

2.    The restaurant has a fixed menu for lunch.

The menu has a fixed price.

3.    10% off, 25% off, 2 for 1, Buy 1, get one free.

4.    She made a commitment to her family. dedicated

He is committed to learning English. gerund-noun

He is committed to his family.

5.    consider-think about carefully

6.    He streams movies on his phone.

Water streamed down the glass.

stream(v)- flow

Tears streamed down her face.

7.    browse-

search- directed looking

She likes window shopping.

I’m just window shopping. I’m just looking around.

8.    thousand 1000

million 1000000

billion 1000000000

trillion 1000000000000

gazillion- not a real number- slang for a lot

 

Musk is a gazillionaire. funny        

9 adjust- make a small change

She adjusted the recipe.

The chiropractor adjusted her neck.

11. Write your initials on the contract.

12.

Monday, 27 April 2026

P2 EF71011 Class 3

 

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Discuss PLOs and Curricular Competencies

·      Begin paragraph writing

“Modes of Writing WI567”

·      “Starting a Hobby as an Adult”

Read aloud

Explore new vocab

·      Sentence overview “Overview of Sentence Types”

 

Tuesday

·      Narrative paragraphs -telling a story

“Narrative Writing” HANDOUT

Practice- PLAN, then WRITE

Paragraph format, structure

·      Continue “Starting a Hobby as an Adult”

Small-group discussion

·      Sentence work

 

Wednesday

·      Narrative paragraphs

Continue from last class

Test 1 tomorrow

·      Sentence work

·       

 

Thursday

·      Review paragraph structure and format

·      Test 1- narrative paragraph

·       

 

Friday

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 1

 

 

 

**

Ministry of Education in BC

from www.bced.gov.bc.ca

 

EF7/Composition 10/Literary Studies 10- same courses

I will use the same vocab for Composition 11

 

PLOs “Prescribed Learning Outcomes”

 

Every Foundations course has PLOs.

 

-guidelines for what the teacher has to teach

-areas of focus

-areas to explore in the course

-basis for evaluation

 

 

 

Explore vocabulary

 

Prescribed Learning Outcomes

 

-prescribed(adj)- like an order, mandatory, not an option

-prescription(noun) The doctor wrote me a prescription.

SLANG script-

IDIOM An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.

JOKE A garlic a day, keeps everyone away.

 

 

A doctor prescribes(v) some medicine. – need to take, tells you

 

Some teachers teach prescriptive grammar. –hard grammar rules

who/whom

past perfect verb tense

double-negative rule

 

Some teachers teach descriptive grammar. –soft grammar guidelines

-focus on authentic usage

 

IDIOM never ever – definitely not, strong   I have never ever drunk alcohol.

Never never ever give your real name on the internet.

 

 

 

-learning(verb,adj,noun) – synonyms- knowledge(n), study(v), understanding(n), discover(v), research, educating, developing, growing, getting better, explore, improve, comprehension

 

-outcome(n)- result, find, discovery, as a result, finish, end, conclude, completed, complete, therefore, final, sum up, at the end, what you got, aftermath, summation, summative 

 

PLOs (Prescribed Learning Outcomes) – the things that we should be able to do by the end of the course.

 

Setting goals- plan, target, aim, trajectory, path, vision, purpose, dream, destination, ambition, project, aspiration(n), aspire(v)

“I want/aspire to be an immigration lawyer.”

“My aspiration is to run my own business.”

“My plan/aspiration/ambition is to be an interior designer.”

inspire  XX  aspire

 

Stretch your comfort zone.

IDIOM your comfort zone – just doing what does not challenge you, used to it already, comfortable, no risk, no pressure

 

The PLOs will encourage us to grow.

 

IDIOM our comfort zone – no pressure, feel comfortable, feel confident

 

take risks in order to grow

challenge ourselves

 

Do you challenge yourself?

-learning a new/ different/ additional language

-make more money

-talking with kids

-communicate with other people

-immigrating/emigrating

VOCAB immigrate- come into a country permently    emigrate-leave a country permanently

She emigrated from China. She immigrated to Canada.

immigrate(v) immigration(n) immigrant(n, person)

 

-getting PR

 

Levels of mastery: EMERGING   DEVELOPING   PROFICIENT   EXTENDING

 

 

 

 

Going outside our comfort zone is challenging, frightening, destabilizing, stressful, etc.

On the other hand, this is where growth comes from.

-personal growth, professional growth, confidence, mastery, become expert, gain expertise

 

professional – get paid

semi-professional –

amateur- no money

I am a serious amateur musician.

 

 

-explore, grow

 

MY MOTTO: I have to say ‘yes’ to new good experiences, especially for music.

motto- special words you can tell yourself

 

 

The PLOS are opportunities for growth.

 

 

Our PLOS- goals for the course.

HOMEWORK Looked over for homework

 

A.ORAL LANGUAGE

B.READING AND VIEWING

C.WRITING AND REPRESENTING

D.EVIDENCE OF THINKING

 

My focus for marking:

ORAL- talking

A1 – engage with others in sustained conversation

-contribute ideas and support the ideas of others

-analyze diverse points of view

A2- demonstrate an understanding of detailed information communicated through a variety of spoken sources

 

 

 

 

WRITING – sentences, paragraphs, essay

C1- enhance meaning by using conventions, forms, and structures of writing and representing according to purpose

-grammar and usage

-punctuation, capitalization, and Canadian spelling

.   ,   ;   ?         :   -

!- rarely used in school writing

hyphen -    She has a three-year-old baby.

                     He took a three-hour flight to Toronto.

                     It was April 27th.

 

dash –   casual semicolon

She likes Vancouver; the parks are great for her kids.

She likes Vancouver- the parks are great for her kids.

 

C3- variety of descriptive, narrative, and expository essays/paragraphs      

process, compare/contrast

 

C5- generate, develop, and organize ideas for writing

          setting the topic

          limiting the topic

          brainstorming ideas

          organizing ideas

 

These are the main PLOs that I will be focusing on for teaching and marking.

 

Which of the PLOs are you good at already?

Which ones do you want to get better at?

 

 

 

 

challenging- writing

What’s challenging about writing?

-essay writing

-planning, organization- essay, paragraph

-developing ideas- points and details

-spelling

-punctuation- .   ,   ;    

-transitional words

-verb tense- simple tenses, progressive tenses, present perfect

-verb form

-prepositions

preposition after a verb “go to” phrasal verb

**Very important to know

phrasal verb = verb + preposition

talk + to

talk + over

talk + for

talk + about

 

-articles- a an the

 

-new vocabulary- remembering new vocab

Flash cards - phone app

 

-colloquial vocabulary

colloquial- authentic, natural-sounding vocabulary

          -developing depth of vocabulary

          -verbs? modal auxiliaries

          -punctuation period, comma, semicolon ;

          question mark, exclamation point, colon :

            “ quotation marks   - hyphen

 

semicolon

It is cloudy. It is warm. two simple sentences

It is cloudy, but it is warm. one compound sentence

It is cloudy; it is warm. one compound sentence

It is cloudy; however, it is warm. one compound sentence

 

 

Listening

-         watching movies, listening to podcasts , Spotify

Good for your English?

subtitles

good for listening

repeating phrases and sentences

learn new vocab and use it in conversation

repeated watching, listening

Are different accents difficult?

pronunciation?

speaking pace

-idioms- secret codes “butterflies in my stomach”

Break a leg! Good luck.

I’m torn. I don’t know what to choose. I can’t make a decision.

 

IDIOM She is caught between a rock and a hard place. – no good choice

IDIOM She is like a chicken with its head cut off. very very busy

 

VOCAB limbo(n)- in the middle, can’t move forward or backward

I am in limbo.

 

English chicken- scared, not brave, coward

Don’t be a chicken.

 

IDIOM goat- useless person

 

SLANG GOAT greatest of all time

 

Opportunities to talk in English:

-at work

-roommates

-friends

-classes in the library

VPL.ca events

-chatting with daughters

-colearners chatting

-chat with ChatGPT- follows your level

-volunteering e.g. seniors centre

-in class with classmates

-activity groups- playing sports, hiking group, walking group, dance class

-apps HelloTalk, Duolingo

 

**If you want to learn English, you have to be social.

You have to overcome your shyness if you are shy.

You have to push yourself. You have to get out of your comfort zone.

 

shy- afraid of social judgement

introverted- social interaction is draining

extrovert- social interaction energizing

ambivert- mix of both

 

 

Listening for pronunciation and phrasing

-watching TV

-Duolingo

-radio, e.g. CBC- excellent pronunciation

-podcasts

 

 

 

 

BIG QUESTIONS to think about when you read through them

1.    Which PLOs feel most important to you? Which ones resonate with you? Which ones stand out to you as being relevant to your life?

resonate(v)- vibrate, shake, has deep meaning, feel deeply

relevant- related, connected to, important, meaningful

 

2.    Which of the PLOs do you already do well? Which ones are your strengths. Which one are you already good at?

-PROFICIENT/EXTENDING

 

3.    Which of the PLOs do you want to improve upon? Which ones reveal some weakness that could strengthen? Which ones do feel would be worthwhile working on?

-         EMERGING, DEVELOPING

 

 

**Ten-minute break**

 

 

 

**

Modes of writing

 

mode- different style, purpose, intention

 

I am in student mode right now.

 

IDIOM We all wear different hats.

She switched to mom mode.

 

IDIOM a very busy person “I wear a lot of hats.” “She wears a lot of hats.”
NEGATIVE “He is two-faced. He is fake.”

 

 

Kinds/Modes of paragraphs:

*narrative(adj)- tell a personal story, narrate(v), narrator(n)-person who tells a story narration(n)

e.g. Write about your first day in Vancouver.

-EF34 paragraph

exams- narrative possible approach to writing prompts

 

 

*persuasive/opinion- explain your point of view, your perspective, maybe convince the reader, represent your ideas clearly

e.g. Do you agree that marijuana should be legal in Canada?

persuasive possible approach to writing prompt

possible binary – yes or no

possible narrative approach

 

 

 

 

 

*NOT DO IN THIS CLASS descriptive – description(n), describe(v)- appeal to five senses, adjectives, descriptive words

five senses- points of contact with the world: sight, smell, taste, hearing, touch, 6th sense

e.g. Describe your grandmother’s face.

 

*NOT IN THIS COURSE definition – explain what something is, explain is detail

e.g. famous building, dish,

 

*compare/contrast      – compare – find similarities

                                         -contrast – find differences

e.g Compare and contrast high school on your home country and in Canada.

e.g Compare and contrast rights and freedoms in your home country and in Canada.

 

 

*PROBABLY NOT IN THIS COURSE literary- writing about a short story, novel, movie

 

 

*process – explain how to do something, teach

e.g. How-to videos

 

 

You can choose what type of writing is most appropriate for your purpose.

type of writing – mode of writing

 

 

 

**

”Starting a Hobby as an Adult”

 

new vocab

-embrace(v) – accept a new challenge

She has embraced this opportunity to speak in English.

 

 

-IDIOM carve out space - find time for an activity in a busy schedule

Even though she is busy, she always carves out space for yoga.

carve(v)- cut, shape with a knife

 

-antidote(n)- solution to a problem

 

-fulfilling(adj) – satisfying

 

-intimidating(adj)- scary, cowing, make you feel unsure

 

-equate(v) equals, same as

 

-trigger(v,n)- to cause, to make something happen