Thursday, 5 February 2026

P1 EF71011 Class 4

 

Today’s Agenda

·         Attendance

·         “Prescribed Learning Outcomes module” (PLOs). Go over Oral and Written.

·      Begin paragraph work- pass-in paragraph tomorrow, Test1

Easy topic

Should be review

“Structure of a Paragraph teaching EF67”

Talk about “Gold” paragraph

Structure and format

 

·      TOMORROW Start “Literary Terms”

·      Begin “Ice Storm” module- poems

·      ONGOING Continue “Verbs in Simple Sentences”

 

Friday Agenda

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 1

·      Continue “Ice Storm” module

·      Test 1 - paragraph to pass in (last 50m of class)

 

Monday Agenda

·      Continue “Ice Storm” module

·       

 

TO COME:

Paragraph writing: Topic sentences, Grabbers

Sentence writing- compound sentences

 

 

 

**

Ministry of Education in BC

from www.bced.gov.bc.ca

 

EF7 and CompLitStud10- same classes

 

EF7

 

PLOs “Prescribed Learning Outcomes”

Every Foundations course has PLOs.

 

-guidelines for what I have to teach

-areas of focus

-areas to explore in the course

 

Explore vocabulary

 

Prescribed Learning Outcomes

-prescribed(adj)- like an order, mandatory, not an option

-prescription(noun)

A doctor prescribes(v) some medicine. – need to take, tells you

 

Some teachers teach prescriptive grammar. –hard grammar rules

who/whom

past perfect verb tense

 

Some teachers teach descriptive grammar. –soft grammar guidelines

 

 

-learning(verb,adj,noun) – synonyms- knowledge(n), study(v), understanding(n), discover(v), research, educating, developing, growing, getting better, explore, improve, increase, comprehension

 

-outcome(n)- result, find, discovery, as a result, finish, end, conclude, completed, complete, therefore, final, sum up, at the end, what you got, aftermath, summation, summative 

 

PLOs (Prescribed Learning Outcomes) – the things that we should be able to do by the end of the course.

 

Setting goals- plan, target, aim, trajectory, path, vision, purpose, dream?, destination, ambition, project, aspiration(n), aspire(v)

“I want/aspire to be an immigration lawyer.”

“My aspiration is to run my own business.”

“My plan/aspiration/ambition is to be an interior designer.”

Stretch your comfort zone.

IDIOM your comfort zone – just doing what does not challenge you, used to it already, comfortable, no risk, no pressure

 

The PLOs will encourage us to grow.

 

IDIOM our comfort zone – no pressure, feel comfortable, feel confident

 

take risks in order to grow

challenge ourselves

 

Do you challenge yourself?

-learning a new/ different/ additional language

-make more money

-talking with kids

-communicate with other people

-immigrating/emigrating

VOCAB immigrate- come into a country permently    emigrate-leave a country permanently

She emigrated from China. She immigrated to Canada.

immigrate(v) immigration(n) immigrant(n, person)

 

-getting PR

 

Levels of mastery: EMERGING   DEVELOPING   PROFICIENT   EXTENDING

 

 

 

 

Going outside our comfort zone is challenging, frightening, destabilizing, stressful, etc.

On the other hand, this is where growth comes from.

-personal growth, professional growth, confidence, mastery, become expert, gain expertise

 

professional – get paid

semi-professional –

amateur- no money

I am a serious amateur musician.

 

 

-explore, grow

 

MY MOTTO: I have to say ‘yes’ to new good experiences, especially for music.

motto- special words you can tell yourself

 

 

The PLOS are opportunities for growth.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our PLOS- goals for the course.

HOMEWORK Looked over for homework

A.ORAL LANGUAGE

B.READING AND VIEWING

C.WRITING AND REPRESENTING

D.EVIDENCE OF THINKING

 

 

A1 – engage with others in sustained conversation

communicate ideas on a variety of topics

describe diverse points of view

 

C1- enhance meaning …  using conventions, forms, and structures of writing

MEANING – you already should know- simple, compound, and complex sentence structures

MEANING – you already should know- -past, present, and future verb tenses, including simple, progressive, present perfect

 

C5- generate, develop, and organize ideas for writing

          setting the topic

          limiting the topic

          brainstorming ideas

          organizing ideas

 

 

 

 

Opportunities to talk in English:

-at work

-roommates

-friends

-classes in the library

-chatting with daughters

-chat with ChatGPT- follows your level

-volunteering e.g. seniors centre

-in class with classmates

-My wife- playing sports, hiking group, walking group, dance class

 

Listening for pronunciation and phrasing

-watching TV

-Duolingo

-radio, e.g. CBC- excellent pronunciation

-podcasts

 

BIG QUESTIONS to think about when you read through them

1.    Which PLOs feel most important to you? Which ones resonate with you? Which ones stand out to you as being relevant to your life?

resonate(v)- vibrate, shake, has deep meaning, feel deeply

relevant- related, connected to, important, meaningful

 

2.    Which of the PLOs do you already do well? Which ones are your strengths. Which one are you already good at?

-PROFICIENT/EXTENDING

 

3.    Which of the PLOs do you want to improve upon? Which ones reveal some weakness that could strengthen? Which ones do feel would be worthwhile working on?

-         EMERGING, DEVELOPING

 

 

Every Friday, we will do a “Self-Assessment Reflection”.

I will talk about this tomorrow. The reflection will be based on the PLOs what you are strengths and what are your areas for improvement.

 

Marking

EF7 and CompLit10- marked the same

Comp11- marked a bit harder

 

 

 

 

“Gold” paragraph

How does it look on the page?

-one block of writing

-doublespaced

-left-justified  - justified

-first word is indented  -computer keyboard TAB key, width of your finger or thumb approx.

-Title: Test1, Quiz 2, Test 2, Quiz 3

-top right corner- full name, class, date   e.g. Comp11, EF7, CompLit10

 

-write within the margins, red lines on the sides of your paper

-write in blue or black ink

 

 

Write at least 150 words, 150-250 max

 

 

 

 

**

I will often give a choice of two topics. You can choose one.

 

                     Test1

Write down the topic.

 

 

**

Content of a paragraph

1.Topic sentence- usually first sentence

tells the reader what the paragraph is about, gives your take on the topic

-         topic and controlling idea

 

2.Supporting sentences- points, evidence, examples

3.Concluding sentence

 

ADVICE:

Before you start writing a paragraph:

1.    Read the question several times. Make sure you know what the question is asking you to do.

2.    Make a plan. Choose 3-4 ideas that you want to write about in the paragraph. Stick to that plan.

3.    Generate some vocabulary to use- synonyms, antonyms,

 

passive vocabulary, active vocabulary

 

Write those words down. Writing down the words helps new words to bubble up.

 

 

Wednesday, 4 February 2026

P2 EF719 Class 3

 

Wednesday- Hump Day

hump- bump, hard time

middle of the week, low energy

 

Today’s Agenda

·         Attendance

·         Distribute “Literary Terms”

short story “What Happened During the Ice Storm”

poem “Trees in Ice”

·         Talk about plagiarism, academic honesty

·         Student “Questionnaire”

·         Sentence work- “Verbs in Simple Sentences”

·         “Prescribed Learning Outcomes module” (PLOs)

Go over Oral and Written

·         HW Read and make discussion notes “What Happened During the Ice Storm”. We will start work on this Thursday.

 

Thursday Agenda

·      Start “Literary Terms”

·      Begin “Ice Storm” module- poems

·      “Verbs in Simple Sentences”

 

Friday Agenda

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 1

·      Continue “Ice Storm” module

 

Monday Agenda

·      Continue “Ice Storm” module

 

 

 

 

**

plagiarism, academic honesty

plagiarism- copying text from a book, internet

                     -passing it in for marks

 

                     AI-generated writing (artificial intelligence)

                     ChatGPT- large-language model- software that mimics real

people writing and talking

 

Chat-GPT generated text

“During the ice storm, freezing rain coated the roads, trees, and power lines with a thick layer of ice, turning the town into a dangerous, glittering landscape. Cars slid at intersections, and many schools and businesses were forced to close as travel became unsafe. Heavy ice caused tree branches to snap and power lines to fall, leaving some neighborhoods without electricity for hours or even days. People stayed indoors to keep warm, listening to the crack of breaking branches outside while emergency crews worked to restore power and clear the roads.”

 

Clearly not written by the student.

 

 

Translating software- translate Farsi to English- cheating, academically dishonest

 

 

dictionary

There is a balance between reading and looking up words.

 

 

Errors with prepositions

phrasal verbs- verb + preposition

drop out-

drop off-

drop in-

drop over-

 

 

get out of the car/house

get off the bus/plane/ferry/boat/train

 

get in the car/house

get on the bus/ferry/plane/train

 

She pulled over when the police flashed their lights.

He put on a pullover sweater. She put on a button-up sweater.

a cardigan- button-up sweater

He has a zip-up sweater.

She has a quarter-zip.

 

combination verb + preposition

In my mind, phrasal verbs are the heart of English. The more phrasal verbs you use, the more natural your English sounds.

 

1000 Phrasal Verbs: chrome- https://www.languageforlife.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Complete-PV-list.pdf

 

 

 

**

“Verbs in Simple Sentences”

Sentence types:

-simple sentences

-compound sentences

-complex sentences

-compound-complex sentences

 

 

 

 

 

“Verbs in Simple Sentences”

SIMPLE SENTENCES: subject + verb

SV      She is happy.

SSV    Mei and Marie play soccer.

SVV   Sarah plays piano and sings.

Imperative(command)          (You) Sit down. implied subject

imply(v)- mean but don’t say

infer(v)- make a good guess

 

Interrogative(question)        Where are you from?

 

Verbs in Simple Sentences

 

Exercise 1

Choose an appropriate verb for each. Use a variety of verb tenses.

e.g. Mei’s teacher and her mother ___ her progress in math class.

discussed / talked about/ are discussing/ will confer on

 

 

 

INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL VOCAB

1.    The group of students plays after school.

chatted/chats/will chat

trains/will be training

 

2.    The students ___ after school.

The students play after school.

The students were laughing after school.

The students were carrying on after school.

phrasal verb- carry on- have silly fun, goofing around

 

 

Let’s work together. It’s more fun.

3.    My brother and his friend ___ on a project.

4.    ___ me the apple on the table.

5.    Each of the players ___ every morning.

6.    The teacher with her assistants ___ the rules clearly.

discussed/explained/went through/clarified

VOCAB clarify(v) clear(adj) clarity(n)

The government clarified the new immigration policy.

I seek clarity on this issue.

Her explanation was clear to us.

 

clarify clearly REP- not a good stylistic choice

homonyms

assistants- helpers

assistance(n)- help

 

residents

residence

The residents of the residence were confused.

 

writing style- making sentences that are beautiful

 

 

7.    Several books on the shelf ___ to me.

 

8.    The soft music calmed/was calming/soothed the baby.

 

VOCAB soothe(v) soothing(adj)

The moisturizer soothed her irritated skin.

She had some soothing herbal tea.

 

9.    Did the manager change/rearrange/post/set the schedule?

 

10.           The instructions are/are displayed/are written?/are posted on the wall.

The list of instructions are taped/ are pinned to the wall.

The picture was hung on the wall.

 

 

COMMON ERROR BY EVERYBODY

The list of instructions is posted on the wall.

The instructions are posted on the wall.

 

 

11.           One of my classmates ___ the assignment.

12.           The children in the playground ___ loudly.

13.           ___ you ___ the shoes from the closet?

14.           Both the coach and the captain ___ the team.

15.           The news spread quickly through the town.

Gossip spreads quickly.

SAYING       Gossip goes halfway around the world before the truth

even gets its shoes on.

MODERN VOCAB go viral- become very popular for a short period of time

 

16.           Everyone in the audience cheered / clapped / applauded at the end.

They gave her a round of applause.

The audience applauded.

They gave the movie a standing ovation.

 

The performer gave an encore. She sang two more songs.

The audience chanted “One more song!”

 

17.           The painting on the wall is/looks/was/looked/seems valuable.

was not / is not

 

18.           Some of the water spilled / sprayed / splashed / leaked on the floor.

IDIOM Don’t cry over spilled milk.

She spilled her guts.

His water bottle is leaking.

The water is dripping from the ceiling.

 

P1 EF71011 Class 3

 

Quick search: French lessons Vancouver

 

https://learnfrenchinvancouver.com/?utm_medium=cpc&utm_source=google&utm_campaign=prospecting_vancouver

 

https://www.alliancefrancaise.ca/en/language/choose-order-french-course/#anchor-orderYourFrenchCourseGood morning, everyone.

 

 

 

First-come, first-served for seats.

 

Today’s Agenda

·         Attendance

·         Distribute “Literary Terms”

short story “What Happened During the Ice Storm”

poem “Trees in Ice”

·         Talk about plagiarism, academic honesty

·         Student “Questionnaire”

·         Sentence work- “Verbs in Simple Sentences”

·         “Prescribed Learning Outcomes module” (PLOs)

Go over Oral and Written

·         HW Read and make discussion notes “What Happened During the Ice Storm”. We will start work on this Thursday.

 

Thursday Agenda

·      Start “Literary Terms”

·      Begin “Ice Storm” module- poems

·      “Verbs in Simple Sentences”

 

Friday Agenda

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 1

·      Continue “Ice Storm” module

 

Monday Agenda

·      Continue “Ice Storm” module

 

 

 

**

plagiarism, academic honesty

plagiarism- copying text from a book, internet

                     -passing it in for marks

 

                     AI-generated writing (artificial intelligence)

                     ChatGPT- large-language model- software that mimics real

people writing and talking

 

Chat-GPT generated text

“What Happened During the Ice Storm” is a short story that explores how a sudden natural disaster disrupts everyday life and reveals people’s true reactions under pressure. The ice storm creates a setting of danger and isolation, cutting off power, transportation, and normal routines, which forces characters to confront fear, uncertainty, and dependence on one another. Through the events of the storm, the story highlights the power of nature and the fragility of human control, showing how quickly order can turn into chaos. At the same time, it emphasizes themes of resilience and awareness, as characters learn to adapt to harsh conditions and reflect on what truly matters when comfort and security are taken away.

 

Clearly not written by the student.

-         translating software- translate Farsi to English- cheating, academically honest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

Sentence types:

simple sentences

compound sentences

complex sentences

compound-complex sentences

 

 

“Verbs in Simple Sentences”

SIMPLE SENTENCES: subject + verb

SV      She is happy.

SSV    Mei and Marie play soccer.

SVV   Sarah plays piano and sings.

Imperative(command)          (You) Sit down. implied subject

imply(v)- mean but don’t say

infer(v)- make a good guess

Interrogative(question)        Where are you from?

 

 

Exercise 1

Choose an appropriate verb for each. Use a variety of verb tenses.

e.g. Mei’s teacher and her mother ___ her progress in math class.

discussed / talked about/ are discussing/ will confer on

 

INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL VOCAB

1.    The group of students will meet after school.

The group of students is/are going to meet after school.

The group of students are going to meet after school.- tiny error

The group of students play/play soccer/plays after school.

PRONUNCIATION

plays  z

place s

The group of students was playing soccer after school.

VERB TENSES

- simple present, simple past, simple future

-present progressive/continuous, past progressive, future progressive

-present perfect, past perfect, future perfect

-present perfect progressive, past perfect progressive, future perfect progressive

 

e.g.    I have been here for three years. present perfect

          I have been living here for three years. present perfect progressive

I have been living here since 2022.

 

Do you want me to teach verb tense in this class?

 

 

Let’s work in groups. It’s more fun.

2.    The students ___ after school.

3.    My brother and his friend ___ on a project.

4.    Give/Pass/Hand me the apple on the table.

Could you please give me the apple? POLITE

Could you please get me a glass of water? POLITE

5.    Each of the players ___ every morning.

 

6.    The teacher with her assistants explains/explianed the rules clearly.

The teacher with her assistants wrote down the rules clearly.

The teacher with her assistants go over the rules clearly.

go over- learn, explain

set up- organize

Mary set up a charity for homeless animals.

charity- raising money

clarify- to make clear

Sarah clarified her position. She explained her opinion more clearly.

 

John expresses his ideas clearly in English.

John and his friends express their ideas clearly in English.

 

John with his daughter is going to the party. AWK- awkward sounding

John and his daughter are going to the party.

 

7.    Several books on the shelf belong/were passed/were given/were brought/were handed to me.

 

8.    The soft music comforts/relaxes/calms/soothes the baby.

I am sleepy. adj

He soothes/soothed the crying baby.

 

9.    ___ the manager ___ the schedule?

10.           The list of instructions ______ on the wall.

is/is written/is posted

 

11.           One of my classmates ___ the assignment.

12.           The children in the playground ___ loudly.

13.           ___ you ___ the shoes from the closet?

14.           Both the coach and the captain lead/organize/coach/watch the team.

Both the coach and the captain led/organized

Both the coach and the captain will  coach/ will watch the team.

analyze- watch very carefully and determine the strengths and weaknesses

motivate-encourage

applaud(v) applauded- clap

The audience applauded when the singer finished.

They gave her a standing ovation.

 

 

15.           The news/gossip spread quickly through the town. simple past

Gossip spreads quickly.

You spread butter on bread.

She spread out her books.

Covid 19 spread quickly around the world.

 

16.           Everyone in the audience ___ at the end.

17.           The painting on the wall is valuable.

The painting on the wall costs a lot of money.

 

18.           Some of the water spilled/splashed on the floor.

spill- the glass falls over

IDIOM Don’t cry over spilled milk.

splash- water flying around

Some of the water dripped on the floor.

The rain drops dripped off the tree.

He filled up a pot with water.

The water leaked onto the floor.

My water bottle is leaking.

soak(v) soaked(adj)

The rain soaked into his sweater.

She got soaked in the rain.

She likes to soak in the tub. It is her me-time.

IDIOM me-time – time for you to relax

 

 

 

19.           The students and the teacher ___ the problem together.

20.           The box of old letters ___ important memories.

 

 

 

 

 

Ice-Breaker Exercise

 

A.      Topics for chatting with your partner(s)

1.    Name

2.    Home

3.    Family

4.    Job

5.    Hobbies- things you do for fun, like to do, free time

6.    Special skills

7.    Travel

8.    Future plans