Wednesday, 3 June 2026

P2 EF71011 Class 29

 

Today was the first day of registration for summer.

This is registration request.

The advisors check each registration request individually.

You will get an update on the status of your registration in a week or two.

 

 

COMING UP IN A WEEK OR SO

- letter writing- business letter format, complaint letters, advocacy letters Amnesty International

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Continue noun clauses

Practice

·      New article

Paragraph Test tomorrow- opinion

·      Review paragraph structure and content

 

Thursday

·      Begin business letter writing

·      Test paragraph (last 50m)

 

Friday

 

 

 

 

Noun Clauses

 

Two pools of words to choose from for noun clauses:

A.   VERBS

-cognition- think, feel, believe, know, understand, forget, remember, recall, realize, recognize, worry, regret, wonder, find, see, hear

-communicating- say, yell, whisper, shout, scream, suggest, predict, speak, advise, murmur, mutter, stutter, mention

 

B.    We most often connect these verbs with these words: that, what, why, how, who, where, which (noun cl and adj cl)

 

 

Exercise 1:

Complete the sentences with appropriate noun clauses. Write your solutions on your own paper.

1.           I didn’t know __________.

2.           She wondered __________ .

3.           Can you tell me __________?

4.           They were surprised by __________ .

5.           It doesn’t matter __________ .

6.           The teacher explained __________ .

7.           I’m not sure __________ .

8.           I couldn’t figure out __________ .

9.           The problem is __________ .

10.      The manager asked __________ .

11.      Please remind her __________ .

12.      He didn’t believe __________ .

13.      Do you understand __________ ?

14.      The neighbors are curious about __________ .

15.      It’s important to know __________ before you rent a kayak.

16.      I’ll let you know __________ when I talk to the manager.

17.      We need to decide __________ before we leave.

18.      It amazes me how beautiful it is every day.

It amazes me how beautiful the ocean is every day.

It amazes me how much you change every day.

It amazes me how organized you are every day.

It amazes me how put together you are every day.

IDIOM put together- well dressed

 

It amazes me how smart the little boy is every day.

 

IDIOM Pull yourself together! Calm down. Take it easy.

 

He is not put together. He is wearing cargo shorts and crocs.

 

It amazes me how smart the little boy is every day.

It amazes me every day how smart the little boy is.

Every day, it amazes me how smart the little boy is.

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.      I forgot __________ yesterday.

I forgot what we did yesterday.

I forgot how to spell those vocab words yesterday.

I forgot how to cook biryani yesterday.

Hyderabad Restaurant is on Fraser Street.

Goat biryani is tasty.

 

 

 

 

sheep- lamb

goat- kid

cat- kitten

dog- puppy

horse- foal

cow- calf

whale- calf

elephant- calf

giraffe- calf

seal -pup

camel- calf

donkey – foal

fish- fry

mouse-pups, kits

hamster- pups?

turtle- hatchling

 

 

20.      She is afraid __________ if she speaks up.

She is afraid that others will get upset/angry with her if she speaks up.

VOCAB speak up- give your opinion, maybe controversial/ unporular opinion

 I have to speak up about this.

 

 

She is afraid that she will stutter if she speaks up.

VOCAB stutter- talk in a halting way, unable to speak smoothly, usually with consonant sounds

She is afraid that she will get fired if she speaks up.

She is not afraid to speak up.

 

VOCAB speak up- give your opinion

 

speak out- protest, argue

In Canada, you have freedom of speech. You can speak up about what you think.

 

freedom of speech-

freedom of assembly-

freedom of religion-

 

 

Exercise 2

Change the questions to sentences with noun clauses. Write your solutions on your own paper.

1.    Who is she?  I don’t know __________ .

2.    What is that?  Do you know __________ .      

3.    What are those?  I don’t know __________ .

4.    Whose book is that?  I dont know __________ .

5.    Who is that woman?  I wonder who that woman is.

I wonder who is that woman? XXX

 

 

6.    Whose house is that?  I wonder __________ .

7.    What is in that drawer?  I don’t know what is (in that drawer).

VOCAB draw(v)- pull

He drew water from the well.

She pumped water from the well.

He opened the cash drawer on the cash register.

drawer- floor

The cashier scanned the groceries.

 

8.    What is on TV tonight?  I wonder .....

9.    Whose glasses are those?  Could you tell me __________ .

10.                       Who am I?   He doesn’t know __________ .

11.                       Who came to the party?  Tell me who came to the party.

Tell me if/when they came to the party.

 

12.                       Who lives at that apartment?  Do you know who lives at that apartment?

Tell me who lives at that apartment.

 

13.                       What happened?  Tell me __________ .

14.                       What kind of car does Jim have?  I can’t remember __________ .

15.                       How old are their children?  I can’t remember __________ .

16.                       Where can I catch the bus?  Could you please tell me __________ .

17.                       Who did Sara invite?  I don’t know __________ .

18.                       How long has Ted been living here?  Do you know (for) how long Ted has been living here (for)?

Do you know why Ted is living here?

 

**

VERB TENSE        present progressive ‘is living’

                               simple present ‘lives’

Do you know why Ted is living here? sounds temporary

Do you know why Ted lives here? sounds permanent

 

I am living in Vancouver right now.

 

She is working as an Uber driver.

 

He is a swimming instructor, and he is working at Killarney Community Centre.

 

 

 

I am taking Comp 11.

I take Comp 11.

 

I study at SHEC.

I am studying at SHEC.

 

My daughter is going to VCC.

 

Her son goes to Windemere Elementary School.

My son goes to daycare.

 

 

I like ice cream. I would like an ice cream.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.                       What time is Flight 677 supposed to arrive?  Can you tell

          me __________ .

20.                       Why is Yoko angry?  Do you know __________ .

Adapted from www.lamission.edu/esl/dtaylor/nounclauses.doc

 

 

 

**

“Canadian experience”

Canada continues to squander the skills of the professionals that Canada accepted to take in.

immigration process- education level, experience, credentials

point-system- Where do the points come from?

education, age, family, network, language, health, work experience

 

postsec programs for foreign-trained professionals?

exam, two years

public school K-12, Bachelor of Education, PDP(SFU)- teachers certification

 

1993- hired, EF 1-5

2008-  UBC

credentials-

 

training is different in different countries

 

IDIOM vicious circle-

 

VOCAB screening tool- separating people by age or ability

 

dismiss(v)- fire, say goodbye in rude way, end a class

The teacher dismissed the class. Class dismissed.

I felt dismissed by the passport office worker.

 

The company dismissed her experience.

 

high school/university transcripts- list of your courses and marks

 

tendency(n) tend(v)

She tends to get angry easily.

He has a tendency to get angry easily.

She tends to not do homework.

 

occupation(n) – fancy word for ‘job’,

profession- professional,

She is a professional.

career- long term professional job

 

 

vocational school – skilled trades “hands on”

-plumber, electrician, contractor, HVAC, hair-dresser, baker, chef, painter, mechanic, technician, drywall, carpenter

building houses- all the trades

Tomorrow-

Paragraph- opinion

(150-200ww)

 

Grabber

Topic sentence

3-4 points

Concluding sentence

 

P1 EF6 Class 29

 

Today’s Agenda

First day for registration for summer term

You will get an email from the school tomorrow morning around 9am. It will explain how to register.

I will talk about it.

 

Register- request for registration

The advisors check all of the registration requests.

You will get a confirmation email in a couple of weeks.

 

Emails from yesterday- I responded to all of the emails that I received.

If you sent me an email, and I did not respond, that means I did not receive your email.

 

 

·      Attendance

·      New verb tense – present progressive/continuous

·      Begin noun clauses

·      Begin opinion writing

·      Continue dialogue “Going to the Bank”

 

Thursday

·      Continue present progressive verb tense

·      Continue noun clauses

·      Continue opinion writing

Test soon- paragraph

·      Continue dialogue “Going to the Bank”

 

Friday

·      Continue opinion writing

Test? Maybe Monday? paragraph

 

 

LEFTOVER Finish “Odd Word Out 1”

 

 

Continue with verb tenses

Simple present

Simple past

Simple future

 

Present progressive/continuous  ‘ing’ verb

 

auxiliary verb/helper verb + ‘ing’ verb

 

e.g.

He is running down the sidewalk.

She is talking on the phone to her sister.

I am studying French at school.

We are going to the park in ten minutes.

Carol is kayaking around Rocky Point Park.

Benjamin is thinking about his family.

 

present progressive – two time frames

1.    happening right now

2.    is going to happen in the future- casual

 

present progressive – two verbs    to be + ‘ing’ verb

to be -  is are am

He/She/It/Barb/Your sister/This/That is   one thing/person

We/The pens/They/The people/You are 2+ things/people/’you’/

children/women

am

 

English ‘you’ -no levels of politeness or formality for ‘you’

French- ‘tu’ casual   ‘vous’ formal

 

old English ‘thou’ six hundred years ago

thy, thine, thou, thee- wedding vows

English is a democratic language: everyone is called ‘you’.

 

King “your majesty” “sir”

Judge “your honour”

 

I am

 

**#1 ERROR EF456**

He be is walking.

They is are playing.

I are am sleeping.

 

COMMON ERROR

He running down the sidewalk. XXX

He is run down the sidewalk. XXX

 

AUX VERB+’ing’ verb = present progressive

 

 

**Meaning of present progressive

 

present progressive/continuous- happening right now

Jun is reading a book at the moment/right now.

You are listening to me.

I am talking to you.

We are going over this verb tense.

We are all sitting down.

You are feeling very good.

He is thinking about the presentation.

just right now-not forever, sounds temporary

 

**We are studying English for three years.

We have been studying English for three years. present perfect progressive

 

*present progressive- means happening right now- sounds temporary

He is drinking his coffee. right now, temporary, not forever

 

 

 

Jun lives in Vancouver. simple present- sounds permanent

She is living in Vancouver. present progressive- sounds temporary

 

I am living in Vancouver right now. sounds temporary

I live in Vancouver now. sounds permanent

 

Do you live in Vancouver, or are you living in Vancouver?

 

I live in Vancouver now. I think I will stay in Vancouver.

 

Useful subtle difference-

I am working in a restaurant. sounds temporary, survival job, not your permanent career

VOCAB survival job- job just for $$, not your permanent career, not your dream job

For now, I am working at Cedar Cottage Neighborhood House.

I am volunteering at a museum.

 

I work in hospitality. sounds permanent, your chosen career

hospitality- restaurant, hotel, cruise ship, tourism

I work as/ am a swimming instructor. I am working at Marina Swim School right now.

 

 

 

profession – part of your identity

She is an artist.

He is a singer.

Mei is an accountant.

Jun is working as a mother right now. XXX

Jun is a mother of two.

 

This laptop isn’t working. sounds temporary, can be fixed

This laptop doesn't work. sounds permanent

 

The photocopier isn’t working. It isn't double-siding.

The wireless internet router isn’t working. Turn it off, and turn it back on.

The computer doesn’t work. It never works properly. sounds permanent

 

Do you study English?

Are you studying English at SHEC?

 

Do you study English at a school?

I study English at SHEC.

I am studying English at SHEC right now.

 

 

I am studying English. temporary

I am studying English at SHEC. temporary

 

It is raining now. temporary

It is snowing.

 

It rains a lot in Vancouver

 

The ambulance was going fast.

 

I am looking for a new house/apartment/job. temporary  You will stop looking when you find the thing that you’re looking for.

 

Mei is looking for her keys.

 

 

I am feeling a little bit under the weather today. just right now

IDIOM under the weather- sick

I have to cancel our dinner date. I am coughing a bit. I don’t want to get you sick.

 

I am not working right now. temporary

I don’t work. -retired, rich, financial freedom, disability

I don’t have a job. XXX

 

The elevator isn’t working in my building.

 

I am not talking about my problems right now.

I don’t want to talk about that right now.

 

 

Is your school year going well? How are your courses going?

The math is not going well.

It’s going well.

 

Is it sunny? Is it cloudy/cold/warm? adjectives

Is it rainy? adjective

Is it raining? verb

Is it snowing right now? verb

 

We aren’t paying attention in class.

We are paying attention in class. now, temporary

We pay attention in class. always

 

I am a good student. simple present- truth

I am being a good student. XXX

I am trying to be a good student/father/mother/friend.

I would like to be  a good student.

She would like to be an accountant in Canada.

 

 

I am a Canadian citizen.

I am being a Canadian citizen. XXX

I am applying to become a Canadian citizen.

 

try to do, try to be, try to make, try to improve, try to make

Tonight, I will try to make some Morroccan chicken.

 

I am learning English. present prog- right now

 

 

 

 

**

Next thing: “Going to the Bank”

Warm-Up Questions

1.teller, bank machine- ATM, ABM

ATM- automated/automatic teller machine

ABM- automated banking maching

teller- the person who works at the wicket

tell(v)- old word for count

 

teller- change address, deposit big cheques, open a new account, foreign currency

 

ATM- deposits and withdrawals, transfers,

PIN-personal identification number

 

2.How do you pay? cash, card, plastic

I will pay with plastic.

I will tap. NO TAP – insert, swipe

She will pay with debit.

He uses ApplePay.

I’m broke just before pay day.

Can you break a $50?

I only have a $20. Can you break a $20?

Keep the change.

Do you take etrans? etransfer

I will etrans you later.

 

fraud-

 

 

B. Vocab Preview

1. manager- the boss at the bank

principal

President of the bank

vice-president

 

supervisor- lower level than manager

team leader

 

superintendent – a person who takes care of a building, usually

CEO

CFO

 

2.savings account, chequing, Visa account

line of credit- money that can borrow, often based on your net worth

HELOC- home equity line of credit

 

 

8.overdraft- you take out more money than you have

e.g. You have $500 in your account. You write a cheque for $600.

2       options

1.    The cheque will bounce.

NSF- non-sufficient funds

 

2.    If you have overdraft protection, you will be -$100 in your account.

IDIOM You are in the red. You owe money. Your balance is negative.

The business is in the red. The business is not making a profit. It is losing money, probably.

The business is in the black. You are making a profit.

 

Many businesses are in the red because of Trump’s tariffs.

tariff- an extra cost to import or export goods

 

9.PIN

11.statement- monthly /daily record of activity of transactions in your bank accounts

How often do you check your bank statements?

-paper statement, online statement, banking app

 

card reader-

Do you have tap? Do you take cards?

 

13.endorse- sign a cheque

 

5. payroll- paying your employees

I have to get in touch with Payroll at the VSB.

The company has a big payroll.

The company pays its employees.

 

Tuesday, 2 June 2026

P2 EF71011 Class 28

 

COMING UP IN A WEEK OR SO

- letter writing- business letter format, complaint letters, advocacy letters Amnesty International

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Talk about spoken presentations

·       Return Quiz 2

Go over

Optional RW for 1 bonus point

·      New article

Paragraph Test soon- opinion

 

Wednesday

·      Review paragraph structure and content

 

Thursday

·      Test paragraph (last 50m)

·      Begin business letter writing

 

 

 

**

**

Second last week of class.

Tuesday- Friday, June 16-19

 

Presentation for P2 EF7, LitSt10, Comp 11

 

Choose a novel or movie that you like. Present the novel or movie to the class. The novel or movie can be of any genre:

1.    Describe the main characters.

2.    Give a brief plot summary.

3.    Explain which characters are dynamic.

4.    Discuss some symbolism or metaphors in the work.

5.    Discuss the main themes in the work.

 

The presentation will be about five (5) minutes.

You can show pictures and videos or play music using the LCD projector.

 

The marks:

Email me which novel or movie you will present. Include full name of movie/novel, director/writer, main actors/characters, year, and language. (2 points) DUE: Thursday, June 4th, 7PM deadline

Send me an email by then.

Full name and class in the Subject line

 

e.g.

Hi Allan,

I will present the movie ABCD. It came out in 2015. The director is Donald Duck. The main actor is Mickey Mouse. The movie is in Swahili.

 

I will write back: “Looks good. Thanks. Allan”

 

 

NEXT MARKS Check in in-class. You show in detail the work you have completed so far about the movie or novel you will be presenting. DUE: Next Thursday, June 11th (2 points)

 

 

Presentation Day (6 points)

Tech readiness (1 point)

Organization (2 points)

Speaking (3 points)

DUE: Your presentation day, second last week of class

 

 

ACTION

STEP 1

Send the email by Thursday, 7PM.

 

STEP 2

Sign up for a presentation slot.

Full name and class

 

STEP 3

Finish the book or movie. Get some ideas together. Figure out how you want to present it.

I will do a check-in next Thursday.

 

STEP 4

Presentation day

 

More information to come in the few weeks. For now, think about which movie or novel you would like to present.

No other action required at this time.

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

*You could get ChatGPT, large language model, or a translating app to write this for you in 1 second. Hopefully, you will take this as an opportunity to do some organization, planning, and writing on your own.

Of course, the VSB and SHEC policies regarding plagiarism and academic honesty apply. If I see that your work is plagiarized or translated, or AI-generated. it will get a 0 and a letter in your file.ope

I know what your writing looks like.

 

 

 

 

 

This will be a nice challenge, writing and speaking to the class.

Some people like to show some pictures or video. Some people are good at PowerPoint or presentation software.

You don’t have to, but pictures are effective.

 

IDIOM A picture tells a thousand words.

 

You can use your laptop or phone with the LCD projector.

We can check the tech any day before you present.

The LCD projector is a bit old. If the projector doesn’t work with your device, maybe you can email your pictures to a classmate whose device works with the projector.

Connections to the LCD projector: HDMI, VGA, DVI, UBS-C

I do not have Lightning connectors.

 

If you are a tech wiz, maybe you could help the less tech-savvy among us.

 

You will have to use your own devices. You can’t use my laptop.

You can check if your device works.

 

 

 

Encouragement section!

We all want to hear what you have to say. We are interested in what you have to tell us.

We are on your side. We want you to be successful and feel successful with your presentation.

 

We will give helpful feedback to each person.

We will be positive and supportive of each other.

 

Marks x/10-

2 point email by Thursday 7PM

                     2 point check-in next Thursday

1 points for the tech

2 points organization

                     3 points for the speaking

PLOs – audible voice, pace, pronunciation, eye-contact,

body language

 

FAQ (Frequency Asked Questions)

-Will we do preparation work in class?

We will take some class time, and you will have to do much of it outside of class.

 

-Can I show pictures or videos?

Yes, absolutely. You can use your own computer or phone.

You can use the LCD projector to project them on the screen.

You can test the tech any day this week to make sure it works.

I have C port, VGA, and HDMI.

I do not have Lightning connectors.

 

-When do I pass in the writing?

No writing to pass in.

 

Questions? Please ask.

 

 

 

 

 

**

Quiz 2

Devices and notes put away.

Write a sentence with an adverb clause for each.

1.    because     credentials

She can’t get a job because she doesn’t have any credentials.

She got the job because her credentials are recognized. She is qualified.

He had some trouble at Immigration at the airport because he lost his credentials/passport and visa.

 

2.    if                  squander

If you squander your time playing video games, you will not do as well as you could in school.

Mei won’t be able to buy her new phone if she squanders her money on lottery tickets/scratchers.

 

3.    since           overqualified

She got/didn’t get the job since she is overqualified.

She quit her job since she felt that she was overqualified.

adverb clause noun clause

She has a survival job that she is overqualified for.

VOCAB survival job- a job just to make money, to make ends meet, not a dream job

 

4.    until            hurdle       

She has to keep working until she comeover overcomes/ jumps over / leaps over / clears / gets over the hurdle of English.

 

5.    after            mistake

I learn better after I make mistakes.

I will cry after I make a mistake.

He apologized after he knew realized his mistake.

She reminded her sister about the party.

He denied any wrongdoing after his mistake was uncovered.

VOCAB denied any wrongdoing- not admit any error

 

6.    while           market

The kids were playing on the slide while their mother was browsing in the farmers market.

Could you buy some groceries while you are passing by the market?

There is a water park at Cultus Lake.

 

Quiz 2

Optional RW for one point.

Pass it in today or first thing tomorrow.

 

**

Next: Noun clauses

 

Noun Clauses

 

SIMPLE SENTENCES

COMPOUND SENTENCES

COMPLEX SENTENCES

-adverb clauses

-noun clauses

-adjective clauses

 

NOUN CLAUSES:

 

Two pools of words to choose from for noun clauses:

A.   VERBS

think, feel, believe, know, understand, forget, remember, recall, realize, recognize, worry, wonder, see, hear, find, predict, regret

say, yell, whisper, shout, suggest, , speak, advise, murmur, mumble, stutter, mention, holler

 

B.    We most often connect these verbs with these words: that, what, why, how, who, where

 

EXAMPLES:

Maris said why she was late today.

Maris didn’t tell us why she was late today.

 

He said that he has seen the terra-cotta warriors in real life.

 

Joe understands that he must stop smoking.

I don’t know what she wants.

We don’t know why she is so happy today.

 

She wonders why she had to spend the whole night in Emergency after she got stung by a bee.

 

I wonder whether / if the plane will land in Hong Kong on time tomorrow.

whether or not

 

Exercise 1:

Complete the sentences with appropriate noun clauses. Write your solutions on your own paper.

1.           I didn’t know what he was doing until it was too late.

I didn’t know that my grand aunt was sick until it was too late.

 

2.           She wondered what would happen before the meeting began.

 

3.           Can you tell me why you are here?

Can you tell me who she is?

Who is she?

COMMON ERROR

Can you tell me who is she? XXX

Who is she? Simple sent- interrogative

Can you tell me who she is? XXX

 

 

4.           They were surprised by the result and why it could happen.

EDIT They were surprised that it happened.

They were surprised by the outcome. SIMPLE

 

They were surprised by what they did.

They were surprised by her way of thinking.

They were surprised by how long the movie was.

Our guests were surprised by where we lived.

They were surprised by what they saw on East Hastings Street.

 

You were surprised by what I saw.

5.           It doesn’t matter __________ as long as we finish on time.

It doesn’t matter what you say as long as we finish on time.

It doesn’t matter how long it takes as long as we finish on time.

It doesn’t matter what process we follow as long as we finish on time.

It doesn’t matter that we will stay up all night as long as we finish on time.

It doesn’t matter how far we can go as long as we finish on time.

 

IDIOMS The ends do not justify the means.

The ends justify the means.

The result is most important. It doesn’t how you get it.

 

6.           The teacher explained what was happening so clearly that everyone understood.

The teacher explained what happened so clearly that everyone understood.

The teacher explained how to write an essay so clearly that everyone understood.

USAGE You solve a math problem. You resolve a disagreement.

resolve- tension, anger, issue, after conflict

 

collocation- Iran- a word that usually follows another word, words that go together  “rectify the situation”

-         little snippets of authentic sounding language, 3,4 words that often go together

 

 

 

 

PHRASAL VERBS- verb + prep

talk to

talk with

talk about

talk over

talk under

 

Learn a couple a day: https://www.languageforlife.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Complete-PV-list.pdf

 

Learn them and use them! If you don’t use them, they’ll be gone.

 

 

 

7.           I’m not sure what will happen next.

I’m not sure what kind of thing will happen next.

I’m not sure what kind of action/disaster/problem will happen next.

I’m not sure that will happen next.

I’m not sure if that will happen next. ADV CL

 

16. I’ll let you know the decision when I talk to the manager.

I’ll let you know what the decision is when I talk to the manager.

I’ll let you know what the manager says when I talk to her.

 

I’ll let you know by email when I talk to the manager.

I’ll let you know by email what the results are when I talk to the manager.

I’ll let you know what the results are when I talk to the manager.

I’ll let you know if we need to have a meeting after I talk to the manager.

 

I’ll let you know how is the case is going on when I talk to the manager.

Could you tell me how the case is going?

VOCAB case- negative problem, police case

project, file, situation

 

I’ll let you know what the status of the case is when I talk to the manager.

Call ICBC: I want to find out what the status of my claim is.

 

She put in a claim for water damage in her apartment.

 

*when

Do you know when you will be home?

Did he tell you when his flight will land? The ETA is 6:45.

ETA estimated time of arrival

It might be delayed.

 

I am late. I was delayed. She was delayed by traffic.

 

I might be late. There are traffic delays downtown.

 

 

 

8.           We need to decide where we can go for dinner before we leave.

We need to decide who will drive before we leave.

We need to decide what we want to do about the offer before we leave.

We need to decide when we will meet again before we leave.

 

9.           It amazes me __________ works so hard every day.

It amazes me how hard Chris works every day.

It amazes me why she works so hard every day.

It amazes me that she goes to the gym and works so hard every day.

It amazes me that he is energentic when he works so hard every day.

 

10.      I couldn’t figure out __________ he was upset about.

I couldn’t figure out what he was upset about.

I couldn’t figure out why he was upset.

I couldn’t figure out the reason why/that he was upset.

 

11.      The problem is that we don’t have enough resources.

12.      I forgot what you told me yesterday.

I forgot that you told me yesterday where we should meet.

I forgot where we should meet. I know you told me yesterday.

 

DIFFERENT MEANINGS:

I forgot that you told me yesterday.

I forgot what you told me yesterday.

 

13.                       She is afraid of what (consequence) might happen if she speaks up.

IDIOM speak up 1.speak more loudly

                                    2.express an opinion, refuse to stay silent about a problem, be brave

He spoke up about injustice in his country and paid a heavy price.

 

She is afraid of being fired if she speaks up. She is afraid of being punished for being a whistleblower.

 

She is a tattletale. She ratted out her sister to her mom.

 

14.      The manager asked how/if we could finish the project earlier.

The manager asked whether/whether or not we could finish the project earlier.

 

15.      Please remind me (of) what I need to do before the deadline.

 

16.      He didn’t believe that/how she had won the contest.

 

17.      Do you understand what the instructions mean?

18.      It’s important to know that/how the rules apply to everyone.

19.      The neighbors are curious about who moved into the house next door.

The neighbors are curious about why we moved into the house next door. They are nosy.

 

She sticks her nose into my business.

 

SLANG a Karen(sexist)- a wealthy, well-off woman who likes to complain in a restaurant or a store, wants to see the manager

 

20.      I’ll let you know when the party is as soon as I find out.

I’ll let you know when the holiday will begin as soon as I find out.

I’ll let you know what the polling result is as soon as I find out.

 

I’ll let you know what is the polling result as soon as I find out. XXX

What is the polling result?

 

I’ll let you know why they have made that decision as soon as I find out.

21.      I’ll let you know why he is always absent from/in the class as soon as I find out.

 

 

Exercise 2

Change the questions to sentences with noun clauses. Write your solutions on your own paper.

1.    Who is she?  I don’t know who she is.

2.    What is that?  Do you know what that is.        

3.    What are those?  I don’t know what those are.

4.    Whose book is that?  I dont know whose book that is.

5.    Who is that woman?  I wonder .....

6.    Whose house is that?  I wonder .....

7.    What is in that drawer?  I don’t know what is in that drawer.

I don’t know what in that drawer is. XXX

 

I don’t know who is at the door.

I don’t know who at the door is. XXX

 

I don’t know who is at the school.

 

8.    What is on TV tonight?  I wonder what is on TV tonight.

9.    Whose glasses are those?  Could you tell me .....

10.                       Who am I?   He doesn’t know .....

11.                       Who came to the party?  Tell me .....

12.                       Who lives at that apartment?  Do you know .....

13.                       What happened?  Tell me .....

14.                       What kind of car does Jim have?  I can’t remember .....

15.                       How old are their children?  I can’t remember .....

16.                       Where can I catch the bus?  Could you please tell me .....

17.                       Who did Sara invite?  I don’t know .....

18.                       How long has Ted been living here?  Do you know .....

19.                       What time is flight 677 supposed to arrive?  Can you tell

          me .....

20.                       Why is Yoko angry?  Do you know .....

 

www.lamission.edu/esl/dtaylor/nounclauses.doc