Friday, 2 October 2026

EF71011 P2 Class 18

 

 

Today is the end of our fourth week.

Time flies!

 

Remembering low-frequency vocab:

Steve Kaufman – YT lingosteve

polyglot- 20 languages fluently

used to be a Canadian diplomat

hobby-learning languages

right now- Arabic and Farsi

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZ8Q1jGDxxw

 

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 4

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Talk about the article

Test Monday- paragraph- topic loosely based on the idea of the article

·      IF TIME Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

·      IF TIME Continue verb tense- simple present past future

 

 

LEFTOVERS: “Run-On Sentences and Comma Splice” HANDOUT

 

Monday

·      Continue verb tense- simple present past future

·      Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

Choose vocab to review for Quiz 3 Wednesday

·      Test 2- paragraph loosely about “Canadian experience” (last 55m)

 

 

Tuesday

·      Continue verb tense- present progressive

·      Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

Review vocabulary for Quiz 3 tomorrow

 

 

Wednesday

·      Quiz 3- adverb clauses

·      Continue verb tense- past progressive

·      HANDOUT New article for next week

 

 

Thursday

·      Return everything

Opportunity for RWs

·      Prepare for midterm recommendations

Talk about midterm rec process

Brief one-on-one meetings

Discuss your progress so far based on PLOs

Emerging, Developing, Proficient, Extending

·      Continue verb tenses

 

 

Friday

·      No or very little teaching today- student/instructor midterm recommendation meetings

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 5

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Midterm recommendations- alphabetical order

 

 

Monday- October 12 NO SCHOOL- Thanksgiving Monday

 

 

Tuesday

·      Continue complex sentences

·      Continue verb tenses

 

 

**Vocabulary activities

7.

1.reduction(n) reduce(v)

increase(n,v)

2.illustrate(v) – draw pictures, explain

She illustrated her point with some examples.

demonstrate(v)- show

demonstration(n) The pro-democracy demonstration in Hong Kong was crushed by the police.

3.fangs(n) teeth of carnivorous animals

human teeth- chewing/grinding- back teeth- molars

                     -tearing teeth- front- incisors

                     -side longer teeth- canines (dog)

He got braces. -orthodontist- special dentist for braces

 

4.cone/cup/waffle cone

best ice cream- Earnest, Rain and Shine, homemade strawberry ice cream, McDonalds soft serve

5.conservation(n) conserve(v)

We have to conserve water in the summer in Vancouver.

collision- two things crash

Two cars collided in the intersection.

6.beak(n) bird nose and mouth

dog- snout

paw- foot for a dog, cat, wolf, bear

hoof- horse, cow, goat, sheep

foot- elephant, camel?

 

cloven hoof – religious books, banned

 

7.creepy(adj) – scary, weird, strange, eerie, spooky, unnerving, unsettling

creep(n)- a weird guy, a weirdo who creeps you out

There was a creep on the bus looking at you.

IDIOM peeping tom

8.prey(n,v) – hunt, the animal that is hunt

A lion is a predator. Antelopes are the prey.

A lion preys on zebras.

9.tentacles-

10.fascinated(v) fascinating/fascinated(adj)

The little boy is fascinated by fire trucks.

 

8.

1.left off – paused

2.incompetent- no good at all at your job

competent- good enough

He is a competent surgeon.  suitable, meets minimum expectations

3.crooked(adj) askew, not straight, not honest

Trump is crooked. He is a crook.

4.IDIOM do more harm than good

5.progress

6.tempting(adj) –

tempt(v)

7.locked up(v)

She keeps her jewelry and passport locked up in a safe.

8.lead to

9.spring(n)- natural water from the ground

We like to go to the hot springs and soak.

Japan- natural hot spring – onsen-

outdoors

Harrison Hot Springs- only warm!

10.pension- money for retirement

 

 

**

Retirement money in Canada.

 

Three streams of money for retired people in Canada:

1.CPP Canada Pension Plan- pay into it every paycheque, can be taken starting ages 60-70, lifelong benefit

2.OAS Old-Age Security- how many year have you lived in Canada, max 40 years – 65-70, lifelong benefit

3.GIS- Guaranteed Income Supplement- low-income seniors

 

Other sources of income for retirement

1.RRSP – Registered Retirement Savings Plan- you saving money depending on your income, tax break

2.TFSA- Tax-Free Savings Account  $7000/yr

3. Company pension- not common

 

Everyone pays income tax and employment insurance(EI). These are not for your retirement.

 

Money for children’s education RESP -Registered Education Savings Plan- you contribute, gov contributes as well

 

Talk to a financial advisor. Watch Youtube videos- Canadian videos.

A good accountant or financial advisor can help.

Progressive tax system-

 

fee-only advisors- advice, not selling anything

 

 

**

Article- prepare for Test2 Monday

 

New and challenging vocab:

 

 

MONDAY

Test 2

Paragraph

 

Writing prompt/Question

 

PROCESS

 

A.PREWRITING/PLANNING

1.Read the question carefully

2.Brainstorn ideas  3,4,5 points

3.Organize the ideas

 

B.WRITING

4.Write rough copy

Topic sentence

Supporting sentences

Concluding sentence

(150+ words)

5.Proofread, edit

6.Submit the rough copy by the deadline.

 

 

 

 

30m left

 

Review for Test2

Adverb clause from yesterday

HANDOUT “Run-On Sentences and Comma Splices”

 

EF71011 P1 Class 18

 

 

Today is the end of our fourth week.

Time flies!

 

Remembering low-frequency vocab:

Steve Kaufman – lingosteve

polyglot

used to be a Canadian diplomat

hobby-learning languages

right now- Arabic and Farsi

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZ8Q1jGDxxw

 

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 4

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Talk about the article

Test Monday- paragraph- topic loosely based on the idea of the article

·      IF TIME Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

·      IF TIME Continue verb tense- simple present past future

 

 

Monday

·      Continue verb tense- present progressive

·      Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

Choose vocab to review for Quiz 3 Wednesday

·      Test 2- paragraph loosely about “Canadian experience” (last 55m)

 

 

Tuesday

·      Continue verb tense- past progressive

·      Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

Review vocabulary for Quiz 3 tomorrow

 

 

Wednesday

·      Quiz 3- adverb clauses

·      HANDOUT New article for next week

 

 

Thursday

·      Return everything

·      Prepare for midterm recommendations

Talk about midterm rec process

Brief one-on-one meetings

Discuss your progress so far based on PLOs

Emerging, Developing, Proficient, Extending

 

 

Friday

·      No or very little teaching today- student/instructor midterm recommendation meetings

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 5

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Midterm recommendations- alphabetical order

 

 

Monday- October 12 NO SCHOOL- Thanksgiving Monday

 

 

 

 

 

Vocabulary activities

7.

1. reduction(n) reduce(v)

increase(n,v)

2.illustrate(v) draw a picture, give example

She illustrated her point with two examples.

3.fangs(n)

human teeth       - chewing/grinding teeth in the back- molars

-         ripping teeth- incisors

-         canines- (dog)

He got braces.

SLANG metal mouth

 

4. cone or cup

5. conservation(n) converse(v)- safe

In the summer, we have to conserve water.

collision(n)- crash two cars collide(v)

Two cars collided in the intersection.

6.beak(n) bird nose and mouth

dog- snout

paw- animal hand- dog, cat, wolf, bear

horse, goat, sheep, lamb, cow, donkey- hoof

7.creepy(adj)- strange, scary, weird

creep(n)- a weird strange man

There is a creep on the bus.

8.prey(n,v) hunt, the animal that is hunted

The cat preys on mice.

pray

prey/pray- homonym- same pronunciation

to/too/two

for/fore/four

flower/flour

9.tentacles(n) arms of an octopus or squid

Fried octopus tentacles is called calamari in Greek.

10.fascinated(v) fascinating(adj) fascination(n)

LOW-FREQUENCY fascinator- type of fancy hat worn by rich women

 

illuminate(v)- shine light on something, explain

 

animation, animated movies- Pixar, Aardman, Studio Ghibli, Disney(Boo!), etc.

 

 

8.

1.left off- stopped

2.incompetent(adj) cannot do the job

competent

3.frame

crooked(adj) not straight, dishonest

The wrestler has a cauliflower ear.

4.IDIOM do more harm than good

5.progress(n) progressive(adj)

6.tempting(adj) tempt(v)

7.locked up(v)- in jail, put in a safe place

She keeps her jewelry locked up in a safe.

8.lead to- cause

head for- go in that direction

We will head for the river.

He is heading for college.

9.spring(n)- water coming naturally from the ground

They like going to hot springs.

Harrison Hot Springs

10. pension(n) money for retirement

 

 

Retirement money in Canada.

Three streams of money for retired people in Canada:

1.CPP Canada Pension Plan- pay into it every paycheque, can be taken starting ages 60-70, lifelong benefit

2.OAS Old-Age Security- how many year have you lived in Canada, max 40 years – 65-70, lifelong

3.GIS- Guaranteed Income Supplement- low-income seniors

 

Other sources of income for retirement

1.RRSP – Registered Retirement Savings Plan- you saving money depending on your income, tax break

2.TFSA- Tax-Free Avings Account  $7000/yr

3. Company pension- not common

 

Everyone pays income tax and employment insurance(EI). These are not for your retirement.

 

Money for children’s education RESP -Registered Education Savings Plan- you contribute, gov contributes as well

 

Talk to a financial advisor. Watch Youtube videos- Canadian videos.

 

 

 

 

**

Article- prepare for Test2 Monday

 

New and challenging vocab:

*shortage(n) not enough

There is a shortage of oil due to the war in Iran.

*skepticism(n) skeptic(n,person) skeptical(adj) – does not believe things easily, questions what other people say

The mother is skeptical about what her son told her.

bluff(v)- to pretend in order to trick somebody

When you play poker, you can bluff.

 

*tendency(n) something that you usually do

tend(v)

He tends to be late to class.

The kids have a tendency to make a big mess in their bedrooms.

 

*delay(v) to put off until later, make something late

My flight was delayed.

Air Canada delayed the flight for two hours.

The teacher delayed the quiz until Wednesday.

 

*denies(v) deny(v) to say no

The man denied stealing a refrigerator from Best Buy.

denial(n)- won’t accept the truth

She is in denial about her problem.

 

MONDAY

Test 2

Paragraph

 

Writing prompt/Question

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROCESS

 

A.PREWRITING/PLANNING

1.Read the question carefully.

2.Brainstorn ideas

3.Organize the ideas

 

B.WRITING

4.Write rough copy

Topic sentence

Supporting sentences

Concluding sentence

(150+ words)

5.Proofread, edit

6.Submit the rough copy by the deadline.

 

 

20m left

 

Review for Test2

Adverb clause from yesterday

“Run-On Sentences and Comma Splices”

Thursday, 1 October 2026

EF71011 P2 Class 17

 

UNCONFIRMED Tuesday, October 13th will be the first day of registration for Quarter 2 (November-January)

Instructors have to give midterm recommendations by the end of next week.

I do not know what I will be teaching in Quarter 2. I almost definitely will not be teaching 12 level.

I usually teach EF1- EF7/Comp 11.

Hollie will let me know eventually.

 

 

Today’s Agenda-

·      Attendance

·      Return Test 1

Focus on PLOs C1 and C5

Talk about paragraph process- step by step

This is what works for me and lots of other people.

Optional RW for one point

REMINDER: Everyone can do one replacement test and/or quiz on the second last day.

·      Continue complex sentences

Begin adverb clauses

·      Continue verb tense- simple present and past

·      Continue new article- Canadian experience

 

 

Friday

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 4

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

·      Continue verb tense- simple future

·      Continue new article

Test Monday- paragraph

 

 

Monday

·      Continue verb tense- present progressive

·      Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

Choose vocab to review for Quiz 3 Wednesday

·      Test 2- paragraph loosely about “Canadian experience” (last 55m)

 

 

Tuesday

·      Continue verb tense- past progressive

·      Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

Review vocabulary for Quiz 3 tomorrow

 

 

Wednesday

·      Quiz 3- adverb clauses

·      HANDOUT New article for next week

 

 

Thursday

·      Return everything

·      Prepare for midterm recommendations

Talk about midterm rec process

Brief one-on-one meetings

Discuss your progress so far based on PLOs

Emerging, Developing, Proficient, Extending

 

 

 

 

 

MARKS:

Q1 x/6

Q2 x/6

Q3 x/6

T1 x/12

T2 x/12

RWs x/1

Spoken1 x/10

AVERAGE: At least 60% or 65%(??) for recommendation for early registration, beginning Tuesday, October 13th.

 

 

Friday

·      No or very little teaching today- student/instructor midterm recommendation meetings

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 5

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Midterm recommendations- alphabetical order

 

 

Monday- October 12 NO SCHOOL- Thanksgiving Monday

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

Test 1- paragraph

 

Marks x/12

 

PLOs (Prescribed Learning Outcomes)

 

FOCUS on C1 and C5

 

C1- using conventions, forms and structures of writing

          -grammar and usage

-punctuation, capitalization and Canadian spelling

*quality of the sentence writing

simple, compound, and complex sentences

verb tense

verb form

phrasing

 

 

C5- generate, develop, and organize ideas

-setting a purpose

-limiting the topic

-brainstorming ideas

-organizing ideas

*Is the paragraph on-topic?

Is the paragraph organized?

Topic sentence- clear and specific

Supporting sentences- 3,4,5 clear points

Concluding sentence

(at least 150ww)

 

 

**

Return Test 1

 

Go over paragraph writing process

 

Optional RW for one point. Pass in today or first thing tomorrow.

Title: Test1 RW

 

 

1.    Look at the paragraph on the page. Does it look like a paragraph.

One block of writing

Margins

Indented

At 150 ww.  a bit short-wont get top marks

                     really short- insufficient length

 

 

 

 

 

2.    Topic sentence

What is the main idea of the article?

 

TS refer directly to the question:

 

3.    3,4,5 points, examples  - on topic

4.    Concluding sentence

 

 

**

Return Test 1

Optional RW for one point. Pass it in today or first thing tomorrow.

 

REMINDER: Replacement test and/or quiz on the second last day of the course.

 

 

**

WRITING PROCESS- step by step: This is the process that many people follow. This is what I do. It works for me and many other people. It might work for you too.

 

**Plan, then write. **

 

 

 

 

*** PREWRITING STAGE (planning stage) ***  5-10m

1. Read the question carefully. Read it five times. Read every word. Make sure you understand what the teacher is asking you to do. You have to be on-topic.

 

2. Brainstorm some ideas. Generate ideas. Brainstorm vocabulary.  Make a word-bank. Choose the best 3, 4, 5 points. Make the points very clear.

 

3. Organize the ideas in a logical order. Put them in order of how you want to present them. Choose one organizational principle:        

1. order of importance

2. order of time

3. order of place

 

 

*** Writing Stage ***

4. Write the first draft (first copy) (at least 150 ww)

Topic sentence – address the topic directly

Supporting sentences

Concluding sentence

 

Write the sentences of your paragraph. Make sure each sentence is a real sentence. Every sentence has to be simple, compound, or complex.

 

5. Proofread and edit the sentences. Doublecheck your problem areas: e.g. verb tense, verb form, spelling, punctuation, organization, etc.

 

6. Submit the proofread and edited rough draft. It must be legible, but it does not have to be perfectly written. Messy is ok as long as I can read it. The length should be 150ww+.

You do not have to rewrite a perfect Good Copy.

 

7. I will mark the writing and give comments. I will give it back to you.

 

8. You can do an optional RW for a bonus point.

 

 

**FORMAT OF A PARAGRAPH

MODEL:

GRABBER Being physically active is important to me because sitting for long can cause health problems. TOPIC SENTENCE The article explains that many adults sitting more hours a day can slow down the metabolism. SUPPORTING SENTENCES When people are inactive for a long time, fat can build up in the blood. It can become weaker. This also increases the risk of diabetes, heart problems, and health issue problems. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests about 200 minutes of regular activity every week. You don't have to do heavy exercise all the time. Even getting up to 20 to 30 minutes and walking around for a few minutes can help. I think walking more and sitting less can make a good difference. Movement during the day is better than sitting for a long time. Doing a little bit of exercise every day can help people feel better, have more power, and lower the chance of getting more health problems in life as well. CONCLUDING SENTENCE Therefore, I would take this article seriously and learn from it. This article tells us about future problems to humans in the long run. The above is the main information about the article.

 

**

Complex sentences- Adverb Clause

 

Sentence styles:

SIMPLE                            SV   SSV   SVV   SSVV   Imperative   Interrogative

 

COMPOUND  SV, SOBA SV.   SV; SV.   SV; TRANS, SV.

 

COMPLEX                      adverb clauses

                                           noun clauses

                                           adjective clauses

 

The three most high-frequency words for adverb clauses:

‘because’                                                   ‘if’                                                   ‘when’

 

You can say a lot using ‘because’, ‘if’, and ‘when’.

e.g.

*because- give a reason

Martha came to Canada as a refugee because there is a war in her country.

Mixing tenses in a  sentences is ok.

Martha will come to Canada as a refugee because there is a war in her country.

 

*if- maybe yes, maybe no, undetermined, don’t know yet

Martha will stay in Canada if she gets her permanent resident status.

Will she get her PR? We don’t know.

 

*when- time

Martha will be delighted when she gets her permanent resident status.

 

 

Two styles for sentences with adverb clauses:

1. main clause subordinate clause

Martha is happy because she is in Canada. no comma

2. subordinate clause main clause

Because Martha is in Canada, she is happy.* comma

 

*Note the comma usage. This is important.

 

e.g. Martha came to Canada as a refugee because there is a war in her country.

Because there is a war in her Martha’s country, Martha she came to Canada as a refugee.

 

Martha will come to Canada as a refugee because there is a war in her country.

Because there is a war in Martha’s country, she will come to Canada as a refugee.

 

**

GRAMMAR ‘here’ and ‘there’ are not subjects

There is war in her country.

Here is your phone.

**

 

 

 

Martha will stay in Canada if she gets her permanent resident status.

If Martha gets her permanent resident status, she will stay in Canada.

 

Martha will be delighted when she gets her permanent resident status.

When Martha gets her permanent resident status, she will be delighted.

 

dessert Turkish delight

 

 

 

 

Learning these subordinating conjunctions will expand your ability to express your thoughts more clearly and precisely in English.

 

time-                                after, before, since, ever since, until, when, while, whenever

place-               wherever

condition -     if, even if, provided that, unless

manner-                         as, as if, though, although, even though, so ... that

cause-                             because, since

purpose-                        in order that, in order to, so that

 

We ones do you know already? Which ones are new or unclear?

You should learn most of these. We will go over them all in class.

 

*since- time

Mei has been waiting for the bus since she got to the bus stop at 1:30.

 

*ever since- seems/feels like a long time

Mei has been waiting for the bus ever since she got to the bus stop at 1:00.

 

 

 

 

*while- two things happening at the same time

You were watching TV while your husband was baking cookies.

She likes to listen to podcasts while she is working out.

 

*whenever

Whenever she feels homesick, she phones her mother.

He takes an Advil whenever he goes to the gym.

Whenever the two brothers get together , they get into an argument.

 

*wherever

Shira makes friends wherever she goes.

Wherever I go, I bring my iphone.

Mei brings drama wherever she goes.

You can sit wherever you want.

 

*even if

He will go to the concert if you have a free ticket for him.

He won’t go to the concert even if you have a free ticket for him.

Even if I make a mistake / mistakes, I will keep trying.

I will go to the park even if it’s cold.

 

IDIOM There are plenty of fish in the sea.

 

*provided that – ‘if’ for important things, not small things

Let’s get some ice cream if you want a treat.

She can get into Langara provided that/if she has the prereqs and gets accepted.

I will lend you my car provided that you drive carefully and fill up the tank.

 

VOCAB important(adj) importance(n)

 

*unless    opposite of ‘if’

Shira will go to your party if Janet isn’t going.

Shira will go to your party unless Janet is going.

Unless Sarah recovers before this Friday, she will not be able to participate in the marathon.

If Sarah recovers before this Friday, she will be able to participate in the marathon.

You cannot pass the class unless you do the work.

 

*as if – imagining a situation that is not true

I feel as if we are in a sauna.

He spends money as if he were Bill Gates.

She looked at me as if I were a worm.

She treated him as if she were his grandmother.

I treat my son’s girlfriend as if she were my daughter.

were- subjunctive mood

GRAMMAR BOOK- subjunctive mood, second conditional?

LOW FREQUENCY

I treat my son’s girlfriend as if she is my daughter. OK

 

She talks as if she knows everything.

IDIOM all talk

IDIOM motor mouth- talks a lot

He never shuts his mouth.

 

IDIOM run your mouth- talking to start an argument

He likes to run his mouth.

 

 

 

 

 

*so … that

PUNC … ellipsis

so ADJ that

It is so hot that we  have to open the windows.

The dog is so big that it won’t fit into the kennel.

The math class is so easy that I got 95%.

The concert tickets were so expensive that she had to take out a loan.

 

*CONTINUE TOMORROW*