Tuesday, 22 September 2026

EF71011 P1 Class 11

 

Good morning

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Continue compound sentences

Go over compound sentences from homework

Prepare for Quiz2 this week

·      Continue paragraph work

Prepare for Test1 paragraph

 

Wednesday

·      Continue compound sentences

Prepare for Quiz2 this week

Choose 10 compound sentence terms to review

Choose 10 words of vocab from new article to review.

 

·      Continue paragraph work

Prepare for Test1 paragraph

 

Thursday

·      Continue compound sentences

Prepare for Quiz2 this week

Choose vocabulary to review

·      Quiz#2 compound

 

 

Friday

·      “Self- Assessment Reflection” Week 3

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      End of class Test#1- paragraph based on “Physical Exercise” (55m)

 

 

Monday

·      Attendance

·      Begin complex sentences- adverb clauses

 

 

 

**

Compound sentences

 

Forms of compound sentences:

1.    SOBA so or but and

FANBOYS- not as useful for nor yet

for- He has a gift for you.

yet- Are you finished yet?

          I haven’t called my sister yet.

 

COMPOUND – unusual ‘for’ ‘yet’

She has sunscreen on, for it is sunny today. GRAMMAR BOOK ENGLISH

She has sunscreen on because it is sunny today. AUTHENTIC- COMPLEX- adverb clause

*She has sunscreen on because it is sunny today.

* Because it is sunny today, she has sunscreen on.

NEXT WEEK

 

‘yet’ unusual in compound sentences

It is overcast today, yet it is warm. GRAMMAR BOOK

It is overcast today, but it is warm. AUTHENTIC

 

‘nor’- neither nor GRAMMAR BOOK

 

SOBA- 98% of the time

SV, SOBA SV.

This will always work.

 

2.    SV; SV. semicolon- PRESTIGIOUS, LOOKS FANCY

3.    SV; TRANS, SV.

*Good opportunity to use ChatGPT or another LLM to show authentic examples. You can choose which example you like.

 

Transitional terms go in the middle of a statement or idea.

9.The movie started late. We missed the first few minutes.

The movie started late. We missed the first few minutes. SIMPLES

The movie started late, but we missed the first few minutes.

 

The movie started late; however, we missed the first few minutes.

The movie started late; nevertheless, we missed the first few minutes.

 

The movie started late. However, we missed the first few minutes. SIMPLES

 

SV, SOBA SV.

SV; SV.

SV; TRANS, SV.

 

 

*even though

Even though the movie started late, we missed the first few minutes.

COMPLEX- ADVERB CLAUSE

 

The movie started late. Even though, we missed the first few minutes. XXX

VOCAB nonetheless = nevertheless LOW FREQUENCY

 

 

 

 

 

The movie started late; unfortunately, we missed the first few minutes.

The movie started late; still, we missed the first few minutes. Good!

The movie started late; despite this, we missed the first few minutes.

The movie started late; in spite of this, we missed the first few minutes.

 

20. She wanted to learn French; also, she planned to visit Paris.

DIFFERENT STYLE FOR ‘also’ She wanted to learn French; she also planned to visit Paris.

 

EVERYDAY – AUTHENTIC ENGLISH

I am still here.

She is still waiting.

 

*I am teaching basic models and structures for English sentences.

We have to learn the foundations first.

 

12. They could visit Paris this summer; they could choose to explore Rome instead.

They could visit Paris this summer; instead, they could choose to explore Rome.

They could visit Paris this summer, or they could choose to explore Rome.

They could visit Paris this summer; otherwise/alternatively/on the other hand, they could choose to explore Rome.

They could visit Paris this summer; otherwise, they could choose to explore Rome instead.

They could visit Paris this summer, or they could choose to explore Rome instead.

They could visit Paris this summer, and they could choose to explore Rome instead also.

 

 

They could visit Paris this summer; instead, they could choose to explore Rome instead. TRANS

They could visit Paris this summer; they could choose to explore Rome instead. not TRANS-My opinions

We have options. We have freedom. We will gain confidence writing and speaking.

 

8. I like pizza, but my friend prefers burgers.

I like pizza; however, my friend prefers burgers.

I like pizza; my friend prefers burgers however.

I like pizza; my friend, however, prefers burgers. OVERWRITTEN

 

LONG COMPLICATED SENTENCE  ‘however’ in the middle might be effective

 

10. She was exhausted. She finished the marathon.

She was exhausted. She finished the marathon.

She was exhausted. She finished the marathon.

 

The race lengths are 5, 10, 15, 20, and 40 km.

You have to pace yourself.

 

She was exhausted, but she finished the marathon.

She was exhausted; however, she finished the marathon.

She was exhausted; still, she finished the marathon.

She was exhausted; nevertheless, she finished the marathon.

 

She finished the marathon; afterwards, she was exhausted.

She finished the marathon, so she was exhausted.

She finished the marathon; therefore/as a result, she was exhausted.

She finished the marathon; she was exhausted.

 

Because she finished the marathon, she was exhausted. COMPLEX- adverb clause

 

*meanwhile

She ran the marathon; meanwhile, I sat in a coffee shop.

 

IDIOM pass with flying colours- get top marks, get top grades

ace(v) – get 100% on a test

She aced her math test.

ace(v,n)- from tennis

 

11. The dog barked loudly; luckily, the neighbours didn’t complain.

; luckily,   ; fortunately,

 

14. The concert tickets were expensive, but they were worth every penny.

The concert tickets were expensive; nevertheless, they were worth every penny.

The concert tickets were expensive; in my opinion, they were worth every penny.

 

The concert tickets were expensive; unfortunately, it wasn’t worth it.

The concert tickets were expensive; unfortunately, they weren’t worth the price/cost.

The concert tickets were expensive; however, they weren’t worth the cost.

The concert tickets were expensive, but they weren’t worth the price.

 

The concert tickets were expensive; disappointingly, they weren’t worth the price.

VOCAB disappoint(v) disappointment(n) disappointing(adj) disappointed(adj) disappointingly(adv)

 

ADJ FORMS

disappointing(adj) disappointed(adj)

The show was disappointing. We were disappointed.

boring         bored

amazing     amazed

interesting interested

annoying    annoyed

 

15. She enjoys painting, but her brother enjoys playing guitar.

 

 

 

**

Review of the structure of a paragraph

 

*6-8,9,10 sentences

*at least 150 words

150-250 words, Goldilocks Zone- not too much, not too little, English 12- how many words?

“In paragraph form and in at least 150 words” English 12 exams

 

Goldilocks- fairy tale, finding a comfortable middle option

 

 

*one block of writing

*Indent the first word of the paragraph- space bar, TAB key

*Double space

*Black or blue ink- subconcious- black ink looks more professional, more contrast, more like a book

no pencil no pink ink

*Lined ruled paper   ruled-with red lines for margins

 

 

What goes into a paragraph?

1.      Grabber- learn later

2.      Topic sentence – often the first sentence of your paragraph, gives the topic and the controlling idea (your take on/approach to the topic)

3.      Supporting sentences-

4. Concluding sentence- wrap up, end the paragraph

 

 

 

 

 

 

“My First Flight”

Topic sentence-personal story, memories, first-person, past tense- NARRATIVE WRITING

narrator- storyteller

Topic sentence- narrative, past tense, emotion-scary

 

board(v) get on a plane, ship, ferry, bus, cruise-ship, etc.

disembark(v) get off a plane, ship, ferry, bus, cruise-ship, etc.

We took a plane to Hawaii. We boarded at 9am. We disembarked at 2pm local time.

 

border(n)- the line between two countries

 

aisle- the place to walk on a plane or in a supermarket

hallway- house or building

relieved(adj)- stress gone

I was relieved when I passed my driving test after failing it once.

 

 

“Kids and Pets”

Informative/Persuasive- reasons why or why not

positive reason

positive reason

positive reason

negative reason

negative reason

negative reason

 

 

 

We lose hair. We go bald.

 

 

animal doctor- vet, veterinarian – Dr. Wolfman

 

Concluding sentence

 

Topic sentence- issue, topic

Supporting sentences- gives both sides- positive and negative

Concluding sentence

 

Monday, 21 September 2026

EF71011 P2 Class 10

 

Good afternoon

 

storms from the ocean

hurricane- Atlantic Ocean

typhoon- Pacific Ocean

hurricanes are named- alphabetical order, swiches men’s name and women’s name

 

earthquake- two tectonic plates

tremors- small amount of shaking

big shift of tectonic plates-earthquake

 

Measure earthquake- Richter scale-

 

modern earthquake buildings- pool or pendulum on top

 

old schools in Vancouver- seismic upgrades

 

prepare – Earthquake for your house

https://www.canada.ca/en/services/policing/emergencies/preparedness/get-prepared/emergency-kits/get-kit.html

 

family plan-

 

It’s out of our control. Try not to worry. Prepare some supplies.

 

IDIOM He is a prepper.

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Collect Quiz1RW

Rewrite are due the same day or the beginning or class the following day. I will mark late RWs. I don’t give points for late RWs.

 

·      Distribute new article “’Canadian Experience’ keeps skilled immigrants out of the labour market”

Read and prepare notes for Thursday

 

·      Distribute personal information sheet

 

·      Resources for improving spelling

https://spellquiz.com/spelling-test/adult

Grade one – Grade 12- Adult

listening fast, then slow- writing and spelling

self-study, self-paced

 

·      Begin compound sentences

Prepare for Quiz 2 this week

 

·      Continue paragraph work

Prepare for Test1 paragraph

 

·      HW   Work on compound sentence exercises.

Read new article and prepare notes for Thursday.

Read over “What is a Paragraph” for tomorrow.

 

Tuesday

·      Continue compound sentences

Prepare for Quiz2 this week

·      Continue paragraph work

Prepare for Test1 paragraph

 

Wednesday

·      Continue compound sentences

Prepare for Quiz2 this week

·      Continue paragraph work

Prepare for Test1 paragraph

 

Thursday

·      Continue compound sentences

Prepare for Quiz2 this week

Choose vocabulary to review

·      (probably) End of class Test#1- paragraph based on “Physical Exercise” (55m)

 

Friday

·      “Self- Assessment Reflection” Week 3

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Quiz#2 compound

 

 

VOCAB pronounce(v) pronunciation(n)

 

 

**

·      Distribute personal information sheet

Full name

Pupil# ?

PEN- personal education number, every VSB student

DOB- date of birth

Phone#

Email

Address

Country of birth

Country of citizenship

Citizenship code: citizen, permanent resident, refugee, work permit, ?

 

**Private information**

Check and make sure that all of the information is accurate.

Correct- sign on bottom, date. Give it back to me.

Incorrect- make the correction on the bottom, sign on bottom, date. Give it back to me.

 

 

FORM FOR COMPOUND SENTENCES:

 

1.      SV, SOBA SV.   , so   , or   , but   , and

FANBOYS- for and nor but or yet so

UNUSUAL- for    I am wearing a sweater, for it is cold.

UNUSUAL- nor   She doesn’t speak French, nor does she speak German.

AUTHENTIC She doesn’t speak French or German. SIMPLE

UNUSUAL It is sunny, yet it is cold.

AUTHENTIC It is sunny, but it is cold.

 

SOBA so or but and- HIGH FREQUENCY

 

either or

neither nor LOW FREQUENCY

 

I don’t like coffee.

Me, neither. Neither do I. SIMPLE

 

Are you finished yet? SIMPLE

I haven’t called her yet. SIMPLE

 

SOBA-  soba noodles

 

2.      ;   instead of , SOBA

 

3.      TRANSITIONAL WORDS – usually used with semicolons

e.g. however   therefore   as well   also   nevertheless   meanwhile  

 

 

 

 

 

EXAMPLES:

SV, SOBA SV. Jun had no money, so he was unable to buy a birthday gift for his girlfriend.

 

Jun had no money and was unable to buy a birthday gift for his girlfriend. SVV SIMPLE

 

Jun had no money; he was unable to buy a birthday gift for his girlfriend. NOT EVERYDAY, PRESTIGIOUS, HIGH-LEVEL, CLASSY

 

Jun had no money; consequently, he was unable to buy a birthday for

his girlfriend.

Jun had no money; therefore, he was unable to buy a birthday for

his girlfriend.

 

 

Put a “For Sale” sign with a phone number in your rear window, or no one will know how to contact you.

Put a “For Sale” sign with a phone number in your rear window; no one will know how to contact you. NOT THE BEST WAY

 

Put a “For Sale” sign with a phone number in your rear window; otherwise, no one will know how to contact you. GOOD CHOICE

 

 

Dalia is not a wealthy woman, but she gives generously to charities in her community.

Dalia is not a wealthy woman; she gives generously to charities in her community.

Dalia is not a wealthy woman; nevertheless, she gives generously to charities in her community.

 

 

The kids went sliding on the ice, and they built a snowperson.

The kids went sliding on the ice; they built a snowperson.

The kids went sliding on the ice; also, they built a snowperson.

 

MODELS

SV, SOBA SV.

SV; SV.

SV; TRANS, SV.

 

**

“Transitional Terms”

ChatGPT might helpful as a teacher here.

*also

Jun plays volleyball; also, she coaches basketball.

PROMPT: write 10 compound sentences using ; also

PROMPT: write 10 high-level/advanced compound sentences using ; also

 

LLM large-language models- ChatGPT, Gemini, Deepseek, Claude, etc.

MY OPINION There is no substitute for talking to real people.

 

 

**

“Compound Sentences Exercises- a bit higher level”

1.      She loves reading mysteries. She dislikes horror stories.

She loves reading mysteries, but she dislikes horror stories.

She loves reading mysteries; however, she dislikes horror stories.

She loves reading mysteries; on the other hand, she dislikes horror stories.

She loves reading mysteries; nevertheless, she dislikes horror stories.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EF71011 P1 Class 10

 

Good morning

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Collect Quiz1RW

·      Distribute new article “’Canadian Experience’ keeps skilled immigrants out of the labour market”

Read and prepare notes for Thursday

·      Distribute personal information sheet

Full name

Pupil# ?

PEN- personal education number, every VSB student

DOB- date of birth

Phone#

Email

Address

Country of birth

Country of citizenship

Citizenship code: citizen, permanent resident, refugee, work permit, ?

 

**Private information**

Check and make sure that all of the information is accurate.

Correct- sign on bottom, date. Give it back to me.

Incorrect- make the correction on the bottom, sign on bottom, date. Give it back to me.

 

·      Resources for improving spelling

https://spellquiz.com/spelling-test/adult

Grade one – Grade 12- Adult

listening fast, then slow- writing and spelling

·      Begin compound sentences

Prepare for Quiz 2 this week

·      Continue paragraph work

Prepare for Test1 paragraph

·      HW   Work on compound sentence exercises.

Read new article and prepare notes for Thursday.

Read over “What is a Paragraph” for tomorrow.

 

Tuesday

·      Continue compound sentences

Prepare for Quiz2 this week

·      Continue paragraph work

Prepare for Test1 paragraph

 

Wednesday

 

Thursday probably

·      End of class Test#1- paragraph based on “Physical Exercise” (55m)

 

FORM FOR COMPOUND SENTENCES:

 

1.      SV, SOBA SV.   , so   , or   , but   , and

2.      ;   instead of , SOBA

3.      TRANSITIONAL WORDS – usually used with semicolons

e.g. however   therefore   as well   also   nevertheless   meanwhile  

 

EXAMPLES:

Jun had no money. He was unable to buy a birthday gift for his girlfriend. TWO SIMPLE SENT

, SOBA

Jun had no money, so he was unable to buy a birthday gift for his girlfriend. SV, so SV.

FANBOYS- for and nor but or yet so INAUTHENTIC, GRAMMAR BOOK

I am wearing a sweater, for it is cold. INAUTHENTIC ENGLISH

I am wearing a sweater because it is cold. COMPLEX- adv cl

 

Jun had no money; he was unable to buy a birthday gift for his girlfriend. SOUNDS PRESTIGIOUS- FANCY, SOUNDS HIGH LEVEL

 

Jun had no money; consequently, he was unable to buy a birthday for his girlfriend.

Jun had no money; as a result, he was unable to buy a birthday for his girlfriend.

Jun had no money; therefore, he was unable to buy a birthday for his girlfriend.

therefore   however- HIGHEST FREQUENCY, USED MOST OFTEN

Jun had no money; unfortunately, he was unable to buy a birthday for his girlfriend.

Jun had no money; sadly, he was unable to buy a birthday for his girlfriend.

 

 

Put a “For Sale” sign with a phone number in your rear window, or no one will know how to contact you.

Put a “For Sale” sign with a phone number in your rear window; no one will know how to contact you. NOT BEST CHOICE

Put a “For Sale” sign with a phone number in your rear window; otherwise, no one will know how to contact you. BETTER CHOICE, CLEARER

Put a “For Sale” sign with a phone number in your rear window; if you don’t, no one will know how to contact you. BETTER CHOICE, CLEARER

 

Dalia is not a wealthy woman, but she gives generously to charities in her community. SV, but SV. COMPOUND

Dalia is not a wealthy woman but gives generously to charities in her community. SIMPLE SVV

 

Dalia is not a wealthy woman; she gives generously to charities in her community.

Dalia is not a wealthy woman; nevertheless, she gives generously to charities in her community.

 

The kids went sliding on the ice, and they built a snowperson man.

The kids went sliding on the ice; they built a snowperson woman.

The kids went sliding on the ice; also, they built a snowperson.

 

OPTIONS FOR COMPOUND SENTENCES

SV, SOBA SV.

SV; SV.

SV; TRANS, SV.

 

Mix it up!

 

 

 

**

TRANSITIONAL TERMS

Good use of ChatGPT.

ChatGPT- give examples of sentences

 

*also

She plays competitive volleyball; also, she coaches high school basketball.

From CHATGPT- PROMPT write 10 easy compound sentences with '; also,'

I like coffee; also, I like tea.

She is kind; also, she is helpful.

Tom plays soccer; also, he plays basketball.

I finished my homework; also, I cleaned my room.

He likes music; also, he likes movies.

We went to the park; also, we went to the beach.

Mary speaks English; also, she speaks French.

I bought some apples; also, I bought some bananas.

The dog is friendly; also, it is very playful.

John works during the day; also, he studies at night.

 

PROMPT write 10 advanced compound sentences with '; also,'

The company has expanded its international operations; also, it has invested heavily in new technology.

She completed her university degree with excellent grades; also, she gained valuable experience through several internships.

The city has improved its public transportation system; also, it has introduced new programs to reduce traffic congestion.

The research team discovered an unexpected pattern in the data; also, they developed a new method to explain their findings.

He remained calm during the difficult negotiation; also, he successfully persuaded the other side to reconsider its position.

The restaurant offers a wide variety of vegetarian dishes; also, it provides several options for customers with dietary restrictions.

The teacher encouraged students to participate in class discussions; also, she assigned challenging projects that required independent research.

The government has introduced new environmental regulations; also, it has provided financial incentives for companies that reduce their emissions.

The musician has developed a distinctive style over the years; also, she has influenced many younger artists with her innovative approach.

The project was completed ahead of schedule; also, the final results were considerably better than the team had originally expected.

 

PROMPT 10 high-level compound sentences using “; also,”:

The research produced several unexpected results; also, it raised important questions for future studies.

The company has expanded its international operations; also, it has strengthened its commitment to environmental sustainability.

She demonstrated exceptional leadership during the crisis; also, she maintained a positive relationship with her colleagues.

The university has introduced innovative learning programs; also, it has invested substantially in advanced research facilities.

The scientist developed a groundbreaking theory; also, she provided convincing evidence to support her conclusions.

The city has experienced rapid economic growth; also, it has faced increasing pressure on its housing market.

The musician has developed a distinctive artistic style; also, he has influenced a new generation of performers.

The committee carefully reviewed the proposal; also, it considered the potential consequences of implementing the plan.

The novel explores the complexity of human relationships; also, it examines how difficult circumstances can shape personal identity.

The organization has achieved significant financial success; also, it has remained committed to supporting local communities.

 

Transitional Terms

 

Using ChatGPT for conversation practice. Ask it to correct your talking.

Many LLM- large-language models- ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, PI, etc.

 

MY OPINION- There is no substitute for talking with real people.

 

 

EXAMPLES: It is going to rain tomorrow; therefore, we will postpone the picnic.

It is going to rain tomorrow; as a result, we will postpone the picnic.

VOCAB postpone(v)- delay

 

therefore(high-frequency)= thus(sounds fancier, lower-frequency)

 

It is going to rain tomorrow; consequently, we will postpone the picnic.

It is going to rain tomorrow; accordingly, we will postpone the picnic.

It is going to rain tomorrow; for this reason, we will postpone the picnic.

It is going to rain tomorrow; for this purpose, we will postpone the picnic. XXX

 

The tough part is remembering these new terms.

 

 

GOOD POINT: Focus on a few new words. We don’t try to learn 50 new words. Repetition is the key to learning new skills.

 

 

 

EVERYDAY ENGLISH:

Oh, I am very tired today.

I hope you can take a rest later.

Will you be able to finish work soon?

Make sure you get enough rest.

I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you feel better. I hope you get some rest.

 

 

**

“Compound Sentences Exercises- a bit higher level”

Write these on our own paper.

1.      She likes reading mysteries; she dislikes horror stories.

OPTIONS

She likes reading mysteries, but she dislikes horror stories.

She likes reading mysteries; she dislikes horror stories.

She likes reading mysteries; on the other hand, she dislikes horror stories.

She likes reading mysteries; however, she dislikes horror stories.

She likes reading mysteries; on the contrary, she dislikes horror stories.

She likes reading mysteries; in contrast, she dislikes horror stories.

 

Work together. It’s more fun.

 

4.      IDIOM ‘with flying colours’ – get top marks, get top results

 

WEATHER It is raining. ‘it’ weather    It is warm.