Thursday, 24 September 2026

EF71011 P1 Class 13

 

Good morning

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Quiz#2 compound sentences

·      Begin new article

Do crossword

Read aloud

Talk about vocab

·      Continue paragraph work

Prepare for Test#1 paragraph Friday

 

Friday

·      Attendance

·      “Self- Assessment Reflection” Week 3

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      End of class Test#1- paragraph based on “Physical Exercise” (55m)

 

Monday

·      Attendance

·      Begin complex sentences- adverb clauses

 

 

 

**

Begin new article “Canadian experience”

Do crossword

ACROSS

3.exclusion(n)

exclude(v)- keep out

excluded(v) Non-members are excluded from the gold club restaurant.

include(v)

exclusive(adj) – positive meaning- high level, special

Polo has an exclusive offer for repeat customers.

exclusivity(n)

4.liability(n)- something you have that is a burden or a debt, something that will cost you

A bank loan is a liability.

asset(n)- anything that has value that you own

A piece of property is an asset.

One of her great assets is her listening skills.

Most of his assets are in precious metals. (gold, silver)

He speaks multiple languages. That is a tremendous asset for him.

He is a polyglot. She is bilingual.

monolingual

trilingual

capital(n)- money or funds

His short temper is a liability.

8.

10.undervalue(v) undervalued(adj)

Jun invests in undervalued stock.

12.expertise(n) expert(n-person)

She is an expert in accounting.

She has expertise in accounting.

14.scrutiny(n) scrutinize(v)- look at very carefully, in great detail

The lawyer scrutinized the legal agreement.

15.irrelevent(adj)- not important

relevant(adj)- important

 

DOWN

1.credentials- license, certificate, passport, visa

When you go to Customs, have your credentials ready.

2.contradition(n) contradict(v)

She said that the concert was too loud; also, she didn’t like the music. Nevertheless, she said that she had a good time. This seems like a contradiction.

oppose(v) opposite(adj) opposition(n) opponent(n-person)

Mei is angry because her husband always contradicts her.

IDIOM mansplain(v) – when men explain basic things to women, stuff that they already know

5.talent(n) talented(adj)

Jun is a talented singer.

6.pathway(n)

Education is the pathway to success.

7.integrate(v) integration(n)

We are trying to integrate two communities.

Mei had a tough time integrating into Canadian society. It took her a while to feel comfortable in her new surroundings.

9.practical

In this class, we learn practical writing skills.

11.align(v) aligned(adj) alignment(n)

Tom Cruise’s teeth are out of alignment.

The two parents are aligned in how to raise their kids.

13.prior(adj) priority(n) prioritize(v)

First-class passengers have priority boarding.

Returning students have priority at SHEC.

She has been prioritizing her family above her own needs.

 

Read aloud

Talk about vocab

 

*SV, but SV.

But the reality.. NOT A GOOD STYLE- school or work

STYLE- your decision

 

 

VOCAB / IDIOMS – new, interesting

prerequisite(n) 

pre- before

require(v)- need, demand

EF6 is a prerequisite to EF7.

CASUAL prereq-

 

skepticism(n)

skeptical(adj) – disbelieving, questioning

Jun said he was sick yesterday. I am skeptical. I don’t necessarily believe it.

She is skeptical about his plan.

He is a skeptical person. He does not easily believe things that he hears.

 

retention(n) retain(v)- keep

He retains new vocabulary.

McDonalds has trouble retaining new hires. There is a high turnover of staff. Some people don’t like the rigid efficient systems.

IDIOM “If you have time to lean, you have time to clean.”

 

a maze of hurdles

maze(n)- corn maze, an overwhelming, confusing process

Immigrating to Canada was a bureaucratic maze.

amaze(v)

hurdle(v,n)- something that you have to jump over

Finishing high school was a major hurdle for her, but she did it!

Learning English is a massive hurdle.

obstacle- something you have to go around

hurdle- something you have to go over

barrier- something you can’t get past

 

 

 

regulatory(adj)- having to do with rules and regulations(laws)

regulator(n)- tools and machines- gas, water, pressure

regular(adj)- normal
I would like a regular coffee. She just wants to have a regular life.

 

tendency(n)

tend(v)- usual behaviour

Jun tends to be on time for class. Mei tends to be late most days.

I have a tendency to be impatient.

Trump has a tendency to fall asleep in meetings.

Sarah has a tendency to eat too many junk food at night.

 

persist(v)- keep going even when it is hard, doing work, not give in

Shira persisted with her job search even after she got 20 rejections.

 

insist(v)- keep your opinion, not change your mind, your ideas

Please have a cookie. I insist.

She insisted on paying for lunch.

 

delay(v,n)- make something happen later

My flight was delayed until 10pm. It was delayed by/for three hours.

 

deny(v)- say no

He was denied entry into the concert.

The little kid denied eating the cookies.

 

reject(v)-  stronger word than ‘deny’

 

 

tight finances/tight budget(n)  not much extra money, just enough $

The retiree is on a tight budget. He doesn’t have much wiggle room.

IDIOM wiggle room- freedom to move, freedom to spend extra, extra

He is on a fixed income. He has just enough money to make ends meet.

CONTINUE ANOTHER CLASS

 

Tomorrow

Test #1

Write a paragraph of at least 150 words on the following topic. Pass in by X:XX.(55m)

-loosely about the old article

Wednesday, 23 September 2026

EF71011 P2 Class 12

 

Good afternoon

 

Why did First World War start?

First World War, World War 1

The Great War, The War to end all wars.

1914-1918

Canada fought under British military

1920s-1930s

 

The Second World War, WW2- 1939-1945

Allied and the Axis

 

United Nations(UN)- international organization – countries can talk

1946? 1948?

Winston Churchill said, “Jaw-jaw is better than war-war.”

 

quotation marks “    “

He said, “Let’s go to the park.”

 

 

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Continue compound sentences

Prepare for Quiz2 Thursday

Choose 10 compound sentence terms to review

Choose 10 words of vocab from new article to review.

·      Continue paragraph work

Continue “What is a Paragraph?”

“The Topic Sentence”

Prepare for Test1 paragraph Friday

 

Thursday

·      Attendance

·      Quiz#2 compound sentences

·      Continue paragraph work

Prepare for Test1 paragraph Friday

·      Begin new article

 

Friday

·      Attendance

·      “Self- Assessment Reflection” Week 3

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      End of class Test#1- paragraph based on “Physical Exercise” (55m)

 

Monday

·      Attendance

·      Begin complex sentences- adverb clauses

 

 

 

 

 

**

Quiz 2- tomorrow - Compound Sentences

Three ways to make compound sentences:

1. SV, SOBA SV.

2. SV; SV.

3. SV; TRANS, SV.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Let’s choose 10 compound sentence terms to review for Quiz 2. I will choose six of them for the quiz.

1. SOBA so or but and

2. on the other hand

3. however

4. therefore

5. also

6. instead

7. as a result

8. similarly

9. in addition

10. moreover – more important

Vancouver is known for its city parks; moreover, it is famous for the Northshore Mountains.

 

DIFFERENT INTENT

The class was helpful; moreover, it was interesting.

The class was helpful; more importantly, it was interesting.

 

The class was helpful; also, it was interesting.

The class was helpful; in addition, it was interesting.

 

*therefore- shows causation- cause and effect, cause and result

She couldn’t sleep last night; therefore, she feels groggy today.

VOCAB groggy(adj)- half asleep

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Let’s choose 10 vocabulary works to review for Quiz 2. I will choose six of them.

1. skills(n)

2. trust(n,v)

3. talent(n)

4. squander(v)- waste

She squandered her money on lottery tickets.

The teenager squanders his time playing video games.

5. mistake(n,v)

6. immigrant(n- person)

immigrate(v) come into a country permanently

immigration(n)

VOCAB emigrate(v) leave a country permanently

migrate(v) move from place to place, not legal process

 

7. overqualified(adj) having too much education for the job

He was a doctor in Iran. He is overqualified to be an ambulance/Uber driver in Canada.

8. delay(n,v)

9. rules(n,v)

IDIOM wear the pants – She wears the pants in the family.

She is the head of the family.

 

10. support(n,v)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOCAB TO REVIEW FOR QUIZ 2


1. SOBA so or but and

2. on the other hand

3. however

4. therefore

5. also

6. instead

7. as a result

8. similarly

9. in addition

10. moreover

 

1. skills(n)

2. trust(n,v)

3. talent(n)

4. squander(v)- waste

5. mistake(n,v)

6. immigrant(n- person)

7. overqualified(adj)

8. delay(n,v)

9. rules(n,v)

10. support(n,v)


My job requires many skills, and I am/ I’m learning more.

I’m – contraction   ‘ apostrophe

he is = he’s

it is = it’s

was not = wasn’t

were not = weren’t

Contraction have an informal, casual feel.

 

PUNCTUATION MARKS

. period, full-stop

, comma

; semicolon

‘ apostrophe

“  “ quotation marks

? question mark

! exclamation mark/point

-         hyphen

: colon

 

 

MODEL Quiz 2

Write a  compound sentence for each.

 

also - same categories

Cats are cute; also, I like baseball.

Cats are cute; also, squirrels are adorable.

 

 

 

**

Continue “What is a Paragraph?”

 

STRUCTURE OF A PARAGRAPH

*paper is oriented properly

 

*Full name, class, and date- top right corner

* Title- top line, centre

*one block of writing

*doublespaced

*black or blue pen

*indent

*left-justified

justified- how the writing lines up on the margins

*write between margins

 

DETAIL- very long word , Don’t hyphenate a long word, just start on the next line

e.g.

will remain beautiful forever. For example, an ancient Mace- donian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was XXX

 

FIX

will remain beautiful forever. For example, an ancient

Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was

 

STYLE-

 

 

 

**

CONTENTS OF A PARAGRAPH

Grabber/Hook- learn next week

Topic sentence

Supporting sentences

Concluding sentence

(at least 150 ww, Goldilocks Zone 150-250ww)

The Earth is in a Goldilocks Zone.

 

“The Topic Sentence”

 

Activity 1

1.The best season for kids is winter.

 

TERRIBLE TOPIC SENTENCES:        ABC is a nice ABC.

                                                             I like ABC.

 

A topic sentence should be engaging/interesting. It also has to be about one thing.

 

Topic sentences are not questions.

 

 

 

Activity 4

3.    The English alphabet has 26 letters. How many of them are used in math?

The 26 letters of the English alphabet are pronounced differently in various countries.

 

Kids can learn the 26 letters of the English alphabet better through music.

 

Canadian people and British people use different words for the same things.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flowers are beautiful.

 

Do you like flowers? XXX

 

I like flowers. XXX

 

Different kinds of flowers have different symbolic meanings.

 

4.It costs 40 cents to mail a first-class letter from the United States to Canada. NOT TOPIC SENTENCE

Maybe- supporting sentence, example

 

higher level view- What is this an example of?

 

 

 

There are many different ways to send letters internationally.

 

different ways – cheapest to most expensive

1.    email- free

2.    surface mail-cheap c

3.    first class- more expensice

4.    courier- pricey

5.    guaranteed overnight- most expensive

 

EF71011 P1 Class 12

 

Good morning

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Continue compound sentences

Prepare for Quiz2 Thursday

Choose 10 compound sentence terms to review

Choose 10 words of vocab from new article to review.

·      Continue paragraph work

Continue “What is a Paragraph?”

“The Topic Sentence”

Prepare for Test1 paragraph Friday

 

Thursday

·      Quiz#2 compound

·      Continue paragraph work

Prepare for Test1 paragraph

·      Begin new article

 

Friday

·      “Self- Assessment Reflection” Week 3

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      End of class Test#1- paragraph based on “Physical Exercise” (55m)

 

Monday

·      Attendance

·      Begin complex sentences- adverb clauses

 

 

 

 

 

**

Compound Sentences

Three ways to make compound sentences:

1. SV, SOBA SV.

2. SV; SV.

3. SV; TRANS, SV.

 

Let’s choose 10 compound sentence terms to review for Quiz 2. I will choose six of them.

1.    so or but and

2.    however

3.    therefore

4.    also

5.    instead

6.    on the other hand

7.    as a result

8.    for example

9.    likewise

10.                       for this reason

 

likewise- similarly

He volunteers at an animal shelter; likewise, she organizes fundraisers for the SPCA.

Mei grew up on a farm in rural China; likewise, Joe was raised on a ranch in Nebraska.

 

There are many postsecondary institutions in Vancouver; for example, UBC, SFU, Langara, and BCIT. XXX

FIX

There are many postsecondary institutions in Vancouver; for example, there are UBC, SFU, Langara, and BCIT.

; for example, you can choose from UBC, SFU, Langara, and BCIT.

 

There are many postsecondary institutions in Vancouver; such as, UBC, SFU, Langara, and BCIT. XXX

FIX There are many postsecondary institutions in Vancouver(,) such as UBC, SFU, Langara, and BCIT.

 

COMPOUND SENTENCES- both sides have to be clauses, both sides have to have S+V

SV, SOBA SV.

SV; SV.

SV; TRANS, SV.

 

Vancouver is a beautiful city. For example, we have the mountains and lots of parks. TWO SIMPLE SENTENCES

Vancouver is a beautiful city; for example, we have the mountains and lots of parks. ONE COMPOUND SENTENCE

 

 

Let’s choose 10 vocabulary works to review for Quiz 2. I will choose six of them.

1. experience(n)

2. crucial(adj)

3. squander(v) waste

The teenager squanders his time playing video games.

I squandered my money on a new iphone duo.

The student squandered their opportunity to improve spoken English.

4. address(v,n)

*MODERN THING they- one person

- talk to(v) He addressed the class.

-write your address on an envelope(v) The letter was addressed to you. She addressed the letter to her sister in Manila.

-where you live(n) My address is 1234 Main Street.

-deal with a problem(v) We have to address our money problems.

5. value(v,n)

6. requirement(n)

7. practical(adj)

8. recognize(v)

9. encourage(v)

10. useful(adj)

 

 

VOCAB TO REVIEW FOR QUIZ 2


1.    so or but and

2.    however

3.    therefore

4.    also

5.    instead

6.    on the other hand

7.    as a result

8.    for example

9.    likewise

10.                       for this reason

 

1. experience(n)

2. crucial(adj)

3. squander(v) waste

4. address(v,n)

5. value(v,n)

6. requirement(n)

7. practical(adj)

8. recognize(v)

9. encourage(v)

10. useful(adj)


 

 

 

MODEL Quiz 2

Write a  compound sentence for each.

1. however          experience

My old job was really hard; however, I got some good experiences with customer service.

2. as a result       recognize

Joe lost a lot of weight; as a result, I didn’t recognize him at first.

3.

4.

5.

6.

**

Continue “What is a Paragraph?”

STRUCTURE OF A PARAGRAPH

*paper is oriented properly

*Full name, class, and date- top right corner

* Title- top line, centre

 

*one block of writing

*doublespaced

*black or blue pen

*indent

*left-justified

*write between margins

 

DETAIL- very long word , Don’t hyphenate a long word, just start on the next line

e.g.

will remain beautiful forever. For example, an ancient Mace- donian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was XXX

 

FIX

will remain beautiful forever. For example, an ancient

Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was

 

STYLE-

 

 

 

 

 

**

CONTENTS OF A PARAGRAPH

Grabber/Hook- learn next week

Topic sentence

Supporting sentences

Concluding sentence

 

“The Topic Sentence”

Activity 1

1.    The best season for kids is winter.

2.     

 

TERRIBLE TOPIC SENTENCES:        ABC is a nice ABC.

                                                             I like ABC.

 

Topic sentences are not questions.

Activity 4

Flowers are beautiful.

 

Do you like flowers? XXX

 

I like flowers. XXX

 

Different kinds of flowers have different symbolic meanings.

 

4.It costs 40 cents to mail a first-class letter from the United States to Canada. NOT TOPIC SENTENCE

Maybe- supporting sentence, example

 

higher level view- What is this an example of?

 

 

 

There are many different ways to send letters internationally.

 

different ways – cheapest to most expensive

1.    email- free

2.    surface mail-cheap c

3.    first class- more expensice

4.    courier- pricey

5.    guaranteed overnight- most expensive