Friday, 16 October 2026

EF71011 P1 Class 27

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      “Self Reflection” Week 6

·      Talk about spoken presentations- over four of five days

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Continue complex sentences with adjective clauses

Prepare for Quiz 4- next week

·      Continue “Bike-sharing programs can help cities reduce missions and congestion”

·      Leftover work?

“Run-On Sentences and Comma Splices”

“Phrasal Verb Exercises”

 

 

Next week – Quiz 4 and Test 3?

                     -begin essay work

                     -prep for spoken presentations

 

Monday

·      Continue adjective clauses

·      Continue ““Bike-sharing programs can help cities reduce missions and congestion”

 

Tuesday

·      Continue adjective clauses

Choose vocab for Quiz 4

·      Continue “Bike-sharing programs can help cities reduce missions and congestion” Test 4 when?

 

Wednesday

·      Quiz 4

·      Begin noun clauses

 

Thursday

·      Check progress on spoken presentations

·      Continue noun clauses

Quiz 5 when?

·      Test 4

 

Friday- October 23rd

No school

Professional Development

 

Monday, October 26

·      Spoken presentations

·      Begin essay work

 

Tuesday, Oct 27

·      Spoken presentations

·      Continue essay work

 

Wednesday, Oct 28

·      Spoken presentations

·      Continue essay work

 

 

Thursday, Oct 29

·      Spoken presentations

·      Continue essay work

·       

 

Friday, Oct 30

·      Spoken presentations

 



**

Spoken Presentations: 10 points- course outline

 

October 26-30- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday

5 people per day

 

These are usually fun and interesting.

 

Topic:

What is your favourite place in your home country or elsewhere?

 

 

On your presentation day, you will tell the class about this place and your relationship to it.

You will come up to the front of the class. You can take a few written notes in case you forget something. However, please do not read from the page. Also, please, do not recite a memorized speech.

You can practice at home. Time yourself.

 

Here are some possible topics to focus on:

Favourite place

The name of the place

Where the place is

When you went there

Who you went with

What the scenery was like

What you did there

What your memories are of the place

 

                            

ACTION

Step 1- Choose the place that you would like to talk about. Email the me name of the place and where it is. The deadline is Monday 7PM.

ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

Value (1pt)

Remember to put your full name and class in the subject line of all emails to the teacher.

 

SUBJECT LINE: Mei Chen EF7

 

Hi Allan,

I will talk about Bushoi Park, which is in my hometown, Seoul.

Thanks,

Mei

 

I will respond:

Thanks. Sounds good.

Allan

 

STEP 2- Sign up for a presentation time.

The sheet is on the whiteboard.

Full name and class.

 

STEP 3- Begin to brainstorm ideas. Then begin to write.* We will take some class time to work on this.

*You could get ChatGPT or a translating app to write this for you in one second. Hopefully, you will take this as an opportunity to do some organization, planning, and writing on your own. Of course, the VSB and SHEC policies regarding plagiarism and academic honesty apply.

If I see that your work is plagiarized, machine-translated, or AI-generated, it will get a 0 and a letter in your file.ope

 

The presentation will be roughly five minutes.

 

 

 

 

This will be a nice challenge, preparing a presentation for the class.

Some people like to show some pictures. Some people are good at PowerPoint or presentation software.

IDIOM A picture tells a thousand words.

 

You can use your laptop, tablet or phone with the LCD projector.

We can check  and make sure that your device will work with the LCD projector any day before you present.

 

The LCD projector is a bit old. If the projector doesn’t work with your device, maybe you can email your pictures to a classmate whose device works with the projector.

 

 

Encouragement section!

We all want to hear what you have to say. We are interested in what you have to tell us.

We want you to be successful and feel successful with your presentation.

 

We will give helpful feedback to each person.

We will be positive and supportive of each other.

 

Marks x/10-

 1 point email by Monday 7PM

 3 point check-in on your progress, next Thursday, October 22.

 6 points for the speaking

CRITERIA PLO Oral Language A3

                            well-organized information

                             spoken voice- audible, pace, eye-contact, etc.

 

 

FAQ (Frequency Asked Questions)

-Will we do preparation work in class?

We will take some class time, and you will have to do much of it outside of class.

 

 

-Can I show pictures or videos?

Yes, absolutely. You can show pictures, videos, play music, etc. You can use your own device.

You can use the LCD projector to project them on the screen.

You can test your device any day to make sure it works.

I have a C port, VGA, and HDMI connector.

I do not have Lightning connectors.

If there are any techies in the class, maybe you would willing to help your less tech-savvy classmates.

 

Questions? Please ask.

 

**

1.      The manager's decision was prudent, considering the volatile market conditions.

a)      impulsive

b)      judicious- justice, fair

c)      reckless

d)      arbitrary

volatile(adj)- wild, unpredictable

 

 

 

2.        The CEO’s speech was both succinct and impactful, leaving no room for misinterpretation.
a) concise(adj) short

b) verbose(adj)- talking a lot
c) ambiguous
d) lengthy



3.        Her tenacity in pursuing the project despite setbacks was commendable.
a) laziness
b) hesitation
c) indifference
d) persistence(n)- keeping going, not stopping

tenacious(adj)

 



4.        The proposal was met with resounding approval from the board members.
a) weak
b) controversial
c) decisive (adj) decide(v) decision(n)
d) partial

The Democrats will hopefully have a resounding success in the midterm election.



5.        The engineer’s explanation was highly esoteric, understood by only a few specialists.
a) abstract
b) commonplace
b) accessible
d) specialized(adj)- niche, very few people know about it

She has a esoteric, niche hobby- she collects Victorian telegrams.

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

6.        The employee’s behavior was deemed unseemly during the formal event.
a) appropriate
b) timely
c) inappropriate(adj)
d) professional

deem(v) – consider, make a judgement

The penalty shot was deemed unfair.

The judge deemed the fine to be excessive.

 

 

 

 



7.        The company aimed to diversify its product line to appeal to a broader audience.
a) simplify
b) narrow
c) limit
d) expand

diversity(n)- a  mix of different kinds of people and opinions

The company wants to diversify its leadership team.

 

 

8.        The lawyer presented a cogent argument that swayed the jury.
a) weak
b) irrelevant
c) persuasive
d) confusing

cogent(adj) makes sense, coherent

jury- a group of people in court who decide guilt or innocence

Jury Duty-



9.        The startup’s meteoric rise in the tech industry took everyone by surprise.
a) gradual
b) sudden
c) insignificant
d) expected

meteor(n) a rock flying through space



10.     The project required an exorbitant amount of funding to get off the ground.
a) minimal
b) reasonable
c) excessive

d) insufficient

11.     His demeanor remained imperturbable, even during heated negotiations.
a) calm(adj)- unflappable
b) anxious
c) irritable
d) excitable

12.     The artist’s latest work was an amalgamation of various cultural influences.
a) fusion(n)- mix
b) separation
c) division
d) isolation

She went to Chinese/Indian fusion restaurant.



13.     The keynote speaker’s gravitas captivated the audience.
a) humor
b) frivolity
c) seriousness

d) casualness

14.     Her altruistic nature made her an ideal leader for the nonprofit organization.
a) generous
b) selfish
b) indifferent
d) greedy

altruism- acting in a way that will benefit others

15.     The scientist provided a lucid explanation of the complex phenomenon.
a) vague
b) clear
c) confusing
d) obscure

The patient is conscious and lucid.



16.     The team’s meticulous approach ensured the project’s success.
a) careless

b)      superficial

c)      hasty

d)      thorough(adj) careful and complete

 

 

**

Adjective clauses

Exercise A

Complete each sentence with a word to make an adjective clause. Write your sentences on your own paper.

1.      The teacher who helped me with my homework is very patient.

2.      The restaurant that we had dinner at/in last night serves delicious food.

The restaurant where we had dinner last night serves delicious food.

The restaurant which my grandparents started in 1964 serves delicious food. special

 

 

where- shows where an action happened

This is where I saw the UFO.

She forgets where she left her phone.

 

3.      The student whose bicycle was stolen reported it to the police.

The kids whose brother got an award is very proud.

The student who lost his bicycle reported it to the police.

The student who had his bicycle stolen reported it to the police.

 

 

4.      The movie that we watched yesterday was very exciting.

 

**HIGHER LEVEL**

The movie that we watched yesterday was very exciting.

CHOICES

The movie that we watched yesterday was very exciting.

The movie we watched yesterday was very exciting. MOST AUTHENTIC

 

 

 

 

5.      The man who I spoke to was extremely helpful.

GRAMMAR
The man who I spoke to was extremely helpful.

OPTIONS

The man who I spoke to was extremely helpful.

The man I spoke to was extremely helpful.

The man whom I spoke to was extremely helpful.

*’whom’ can be used for object pronoun

*’whom’ is very low-frequency, rarely used

EXCEPTION- writing a letter to an unknown recipient

To whom it may concern,

 

 

6.      The woman who works at the library speaks four languages.

The woman who speaks four languages works at the library.

 

The woman who I work with at the library speaks four languages.

OPTIONS- COMPLEX SENT- ADJ CL

The woman who I work with at the library speaks four languages.

The woman I work with at the library speaks four languages.

The woman whom I work with at the library speaks four languages.

EXCEEDINGLY FORMAL

The woman with whom I work at the library speaks four languages.

 

 

 

7.      The computer that I bought last year is already broken.

 

8.      The family whose house was damaged by the storm needs assistance. – the family owns the house

family(n) singular, collective noun

My family is small. This class is hardworking.

Her family has five people in it.

9.      Do you remember the day when we first met?

where

I forget the name of park where we are supposed to meet our friends.

Do you remember the day when we got our PR?

PR- permanent residency

 

10. Mei is from Beijing which is the capital of China.

comma Mei is from Beijing, which is the capital of China.

, commas around adjective clauses – restrictive and non-restrictive clauses, essential and non-essential clauses

 

A Mei’s sister who lives in Calgary is a nurse.

B Mei’s sister, who lives in Calgary, is a nurse.

Same meaning?

A How many sisters? 2+ sisters

B How many sisters? 1, one sister

 

A Jun’s mother who lives in Hong Kong is 98 years old.

B Jun’s mother, who lives in Hong Kong, is 98 years old.

Which one is more likely to be correct: A or B?

B -one mother

A- two plus mothers- maybe biological mother, adopted mother, aunt

 

Will cover more next week.

 

Exercise B:

Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence using an adjective clause. Write your sentences on your own paper.

 

 

 

 

1.      I met a woman. She owns a successful business.

I met a woman who owns a successful business.

The woman who I met owns a successful business.

OPTIONS IN ORDER OF AUTHENTICITY

The woman I met owns a successful business.

The woman who I met owns a successful business.

The woman whom I met owns a successful business.

 

Wednesday, 14 October 2026

EF71011 P2 Class 26

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Verb tense- past progressive

·      Begin complex sentences with adjective clauses

·      Begin new article “Bike-sharing programs can help cities reduce missions and congestion”

·      Leftover work?

“Run-On Sentences and Comma Splices”

“Phrasal Verb Exercises”

 

 

Thursday

·      Continue complex sentences with adjective clauses

·      Continue “Bike-sharing programs can help cities reduce missions and congestion”

 

 

Friday

·      “Self Reflection” Week 6

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Talk about spoken presentations- over four of five days

·      Continue complex sentences with adjective clauses

Prepare for Quiz 4- next week, Monday?

·      Continue “Bike-sharing programs can help cities reduce missions and congestion”

 

 

Next week – Quiz 4 and Test 3?

                     -begin essay work

                     -prep for spoken presentations

 

 

Monday

 

 

 

 

**

Seven verb tenses- high frequency

1.Simple present

2.Simple past

3.Simple future

4.Present progressive

5.Past progressive

6.Present perfect

7.Present perfect progressive

 

OTHER VERB TENSES NOT AS HIGH-FREQUENCY

Future progressive

Past perfect

Future perfect

Past perfect progressive

Future perfect progressive

 

These are the verb tenses we have learned so far:

Simple present            Maris plays volleyball every Sunday afternoon.

Simple past    She played volleyball last week.

Simple future She is going to play again next week.

                                           She will help you in a couple minutes.

Present progressive  She is playing right now.

 

 

**

Quizzes, Tests  CORRECTION CODES vf  vt   verb form   verb tense 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past progressive/continuous verb tense

 

New verb tense: past progressive

Similar to present progressive: auxiliary verb + ‘ing’   am is are

 

 

Present progressive:

Mei is watching a movie right now.

I am watching a movie right now.

Mai, Mei, and May are watching a movie right now.

 

Past progressive:

Mei is was watching a movie last night.

Mei was watching a movie last night.

I was watching a movie right now.

Mai, Mei, and May were watching a movie right now.

 

COMMON ERRORS

Mei watching a movie last night.

Mei was watch a movie last night.

FIX

Mei was watching a movie last night.

 

auxiliary verb + ‘ing’ verb

 

*REMEMBER difference GERUND   ‘ing’ verb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

Past progressive and simple past

Mei was watching a movie last night.

EASIER WAY TO SAY THIS- simple past

Mei watched a movie last night.

 

Why use past progressive?

** simple past and past progressive- little bit different usage

We hiked on the mountain.

We were hiking on the mountain.

 

SIMPLEST AND CLEAREST WAY THAT I CAN EXPLAIN IT (may not agree with your grammar teacher or grammar book)

 

SIMPLE PAST- one event, finished

Mei watched a movie last night.

 

PAST PROGRESSIVE- event in the past, interrupted by something else

Mei was watching a movie last night when the power went out.

Mei was watching a movie last night, and her sister called.

 

TIME Mei was watching a movie last night, and her sister called right when it was getting good.

 

Mei watched a movie last night when the electricity went out. XXX

Mei watched a movie last night while the electricity went out. XXX

Doesn’t sound natural.

while- two events happening at the same time

 

Mei watched a movie last night while her husband read a book.

IMPROVE

Mei was watching a movie last night while her husband was reading a book. 100% CLEARER

Mei watched a movie last night when the electricity went out. XXX

FIX

Mei was watching a movie last night when the electricity went out.

when- while

MEANING She was watching  a movie and suddenly the power went out.

VOCAB a blackout- the power goes out

              a brownout- the power dips

              a whiteout- a snowstorm with low visibility

He wiped out in the whiteout right outside the White Spot.

 

 

 

ALTERNATIVES

Mei was watching a movie last night when the electricity went out.

The electricity went out while Mei was watching a movie last night.

The electricity went out when Mei was watching a movie last night.

Doesn’t sound as good.

 

Mei was watching a movie last night; all of a sudden, the power went out.

 

While the power was out, Mei was playing cards with her family.

 

 

EXAMPLES:

I was taking the bus to school, and it stopped because of construction. COMPOUND

 

I was taking the bus to school, and it stopped because there was construction. COMPOUND COMPLEX ADV CL

 

*I endeavour to show the bones (the structure) of the sentences and verbs.

 

I took the bus to school, and it stopped because of construction.

Kind of Ok, but not great

I was taking the bus to school, and it stopped because of construction.

Much better

 

EXAMPLE

She was driving to school when she saw that she needed gas.

She was driving to school when it started to rain.

When While she was driving to school, it started to rain.

While I was travelling in Spain, there was a heatwave/cold snap.

VOCAB BC   a heat dome – super hot air trapped

                             an atmospheric river- heavy heavy sustained rain

 

light rain, air is full of water- drizzle

We live in a rainforest.

 

We were walking home from a concert, and a lightning storm began. COMPOUND SV, and SV.

 

thunder and lightning-

Electrical storms are unusual in Vancouver.

 

lightning rod-

 

 

Blue Rodeo – popular Canadian soft rock band

 

 

 

 

ALTERNATIVES

She was driving to school when it started to rain. COMPLEX

She was driving to school when it began to rain. COMPLEX

She was driving to school when the rain started/began. COMPLEX

She was driving to school, and it started to rain. COMPOUND

She was driving to school and fell asleep at the wheel. SIMPLE SVV

 

She was driving to school and ADV suddenly/almost/half/slowly fell asleep at the wheel. SIMPLE SVV

 

The man on the train was nodding off and almost fell out of his seat.

PHRASAL VERB nod off- fall asleep, head going down

 

 

POSITIONS OF ADVERB- many places

The kid ran to the school.

                                   2                                                       1

Quickly, the kid quickly ran quickly to the school quickly.

What position sounds best to you?

 

EMPHASIS ON THE ADVERB Quickly, put your jacket on.

IDIOM Kids can be slow as molasses.

 

A factory will refine sugar cane into white sugar and brown sugar, etc.

Molasses is left over from the refining process.

Historically, molasses was cheap. White sugar was expensive.

Poor people would eats molasses.

fancy molasses-  more refined

blackstrap molasses- rougher, less-refined

 

I came to school this morning at 9am. SIMPLE PAST

I was coming to school at 9am. XXX

I was coming to school at 9am when the bus got a flat tire.

 

OPTIONS

I was coming to school at 9am when the bus got a flat tire.

The bus got a flat tire when/while I was coming to school at 9am.

Either one is good.

When the bus got a flat tire, I was coming to school at 9am. POSSIBLE

 

When the power went out, I was watching a movie. POSSIBLE

 

*MY FREE ADVICE: Stick to the high-frequency ways of saying things.

 

 

 

My son and I had lunch in his classmate’s home at noon yesterday.

My son and I were having lunch in his classmate’s home at noon yesterday, and he broke a glass.

 

She was driving her car, and a dog/monster ran in front of her.

She was driving from Victoria to Nanaimo, and a deer ran right in front of her car.

She drove from Victoria to Nanaimo yesterday.

 

She was driving from Victoria to Nanaimo yesterday, and she saw an accident on the highway. She didn’t want to rubberneck.

While I was driving to Victoria yesterday, I saw three deer by the side of the highway. COMPLEX- ADV CL

I saw three deer by the side of the highway when/while I was driving to Victoria yesterday. COMPLEX- ADV CL

I drove to Victoria yesterday. SIMPLE SENT, SIMPLE PAST
I saw three deer standing by the side of the highway while I was driving to Victoria yesterday.

 

 

Let’s write some sentences from our imagination using past progressive.

Feel free to work together. I will come around.

 

 

I was taking a shower while the phone was ringing. ongoing

‘while’ goes well with progressive tenses, are a good fit

while she was sleeping

while Joe was working

 

I was taking a shower when the phone rang. short time

 

 

**

Adjective Clauses

Adjective Clauses

 

Adjective clauses describe nouns. The high-frequency words for adjective clauses are ‘who’, ‘that’ and ‘which’. ‘Whom’ is rarely used.

 

the red hat

Spanish, Farsi, Arabic- the hat red

 

The hat that he bought is waterproof.

 

 

*who-people

The people who are in this class are hardworking.

My neighbour who parks his car in front of my house is a sketchy

 

*that- things, animals

He has a phone that takes great video.

I saw a dog that can carry bags in its mouth for her owner.

 

*which – special, unique things

Her most valued possession is her necklace which her grandmother left her.

He grew up in Tokyo, which is a huge metropolis.

We study at SHEC, which is on Fraser Street.

 

*Adjective clauses are sometimes separated by commas.

Commas around adjective clauses:

A His mother who is retired likes playing mahjong.

B His mother, who is retired, likes playing mahjong.

 

LOWER FREQUENCY WORDS FOR ADJECTIVE CLAUSES

*‘Whose’ is also used for adjective clauses. ‘Whose’ shows ownership.

The boy whose dog ran away was very sad.

My friend whose husband lives in Iran is going to visit him.

 

*‘Where’ is also used for adjective clauses. ‘Where’ shows place where an action happened.

The town where she was born is in the middle of nowhere.

There is the park where we met.