Good morning, everybody.
We will get started at 11:00.
Cameras on. Mics muted.
Today’s agenda:
• Continue compound sentences
• Verbs with infinitives and gerunds
• Quiz#2 tomorrow- compound sentences , SOBA
Today’s scenic spot is Peggy’s Cove, Nova Scotia
lighthouse
My home is Cape Breton Island.
Compound sentences: SV, SOBA SV.
, FANBOYS
, SOBA , so , or , but , and
compound sentence – like two simple sentences joined together
I like cats. She likes dogs. 2 simple
Join them together to make a compound sentence.
I like cats, but she likes dogs. compound
I like cats, and she likes dogs.
I like cats, so I have three of them.
You can have a cat, or you have a dog.
SV , SOBA SV. COMPOUND SENTENCE
Exercises from homework:
Combine the sentences in each exercise using ,SOBA.
1. David likes to swim. He hates to hike.
2. John likes video games. John likes reading.
3. Stephen must study. Stephen will not pass the test.
4. Jill should show up on time. Jill will not be able to enter.
5. Susie loves to read books. Susie loves to do her homework.
6. Irene likes to draw. Rita likes to draw.
7. Michael likes basketball. Stephen likes basketball.
8. Make sure to get to the airport two hours before your plane is due to leave. You will miss your flight.
9. The dangers of smoking are well known. Many people
continue to smoke anyway.
10. It's important to put your goals in writing. You must also be committed to achieving them.
Write some of your examples form homework in Chat:
1. Stephen must study, or Stephen he will not pass the test. rep
2. David likes to swim, but he hates to hike.
3. John likes video game, and he likes reading.
4. Michael likes basketball, so Stephen likes basketball. Meaning? Stephen likes basketball because Micheal likes basketball. Is that what you mean?
5. It's important to put your goals in writing, and Yyou must also be committed to achieving them. cap
6. David likes to swim, but he hates to hike. spacing
7. Stephen must study, so she will not pass the test XXX
Stephen must study, so she will not pass the test. she? ,so? MEANING?
8. Make sure to get to the airport two hours before your plane is due to leave, or you will miss your flight.
9. She has no kids and no job, so she has no reasons not to study well.
10. Stephen must study, or he will not pass the test.
11. It’s important to put your goals in writing, and you must also be committed to achieving them.
12. I like to go the park , but my friend don’t like that. agr
I like to go the park , but my friend doesn’t like that.
I like to go the park , but my friends don’t like that.
13. Michael likes to basketball, and Stephen likes basketball.
14. John likes video games, and john likes reading. cap
15. I want to go to Since world, but my friend prefer to stay home. XXX
I want to go to Since world, but my friend prefers to stay home.
ww Since – spellcheck, Science
16. John likes video games, and he likes reading.
17. Jill should show up on time or Jill will not be able to enter. rep punc
Jill should show up on time, or she will not be able to enter.
18. Davidi hates to swim ,but he like to hike. XXX
David hates to swim, but he likes to hike.
19. John like video games. and john like reading. XXX punc cap agr
John like video games, and John likes reading.
20. Anne don’t like math, but she need to learning about it. agr vf
Anne doesn’t like math, but she needs to learn about it.
21. You can use my computer , or you can buy . pron spacing
You can use my computer, or you can buy one.
You can buy. XXX
You can buy it.
You can buy a new computer.
22. Stephen will not pass the test, or Stephen must study. LOGIC? Meaning?
23. Michael likes basketball and Stephen likes basketball, too.
You like ice cream. I like ice cream, too.
, too
I live in Vancouver, too.
Mei plays piano; she plays violin, too.
Afsaneh studies taekwondo; she teaches it, too.
24. You can buy ice cream, or you can buy sandwich punc art
You can buy ice cream, or you can buy a sandwich.
ice cream – countable and uncountable
I got some ice cream. I got an ice cream.
The best ice cream store in Vancouver is on Fraser and 24th.
Earnest Ice Cream – big lineup on a hot day
treat
25. The dangers of smoking are well known, but many people
continue to smoke anyway.
26. I like cooking and I still like working punc
I like cooking, and I still like working.
Very good work.
You did a good job.
We still have some things to work on: punctuation, subject-verb agreement, spacing.
Sunday is Mother’s Day, and I will buy flowers or a t-shirt for her.
Sunday is Mother’s Day, but my mother is not in Vancouver.
Sunday is Mother’s Day. Is anybody going to do anything special?
- buy her a gift
- buy her flowers
- make dinner for her
- buy chocolates for her
- make her a greeting card
- give her a credit card
Verbs Followed by Either Infinitives or Gerunds
These verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund with no difference in meaning:
begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, hate, can’t stand
-infinitive: to go, to sleep, to eat, to run
-gerund: going, sleeping, eating, running
like + to eat I like to eat Ethiopian food.
like + eating I like eating Ethiopian food.
-It began to rain.
It began raining.
-The baby started to cry.
The baby started crying.
-Maria will continue working at the office.
Maria will continue to work at the office.
-I love talking to you.
I would love to talk with you.
Shelley loves to ski.
Shelley loves skiing.
-I prefer reading a book at night.
I prefer to read a book at night.
-I hate to see animals in pain.
I hate seeing animals in pain.
- can’t stand – really don’t like
She can’t stand listening to her husband complain.
She can’t stand to listen to her husband complain.
SAME MEANING! You choose which type you want to use. It’s up to you.
ADVICE: Mix it up! Do them both ways.
Try these:
1. I like (go) ______ to the zoo.
2. The audience started (leave) ______ after the first act.
3. After a brief interruption, the teacher continued (teach) ______ the class.
4. The children love (swim) ______ in the ocean.
5. I hate (see) ______ any living creature in pain.
Create your own sentences using these verbs:
1. start, move
2. begin, play
3. hate, drive
4. prefer, do
5. like, read
6. love, eat
7. can’t stand, talk
8. continue, study
Your examples:
1. I like to go to the zoo.
2. The children love swimming in the ocean.
3. I love to drive.
4. I like going to the zoo./ I like to go to the zoo.
5. I prefer to listen to music./I prefer listening to music.
6. You begin to play basketball.
7. I like to go to the zoo.
8. I hate driving in the icy road.
9. The children love to swimming swimming in the ocean.
10. I hate to drive a car.
11. I’m starting to move these chairs.
12. The audience started leaving after the first act.
13. I like reading roman. roman?
14. I like reading book before going to bed
15. My little son begins/began to play soccer.
16. The children love swimming in the ocean.
17. I hate to see any living creature in pain.
18. The audience started leaving after the first act.
19. Lily began to play the game.
20. I can't stand my husband keeping quiet. He is taciturn.
21. John prefers to do exercise at home.
22. I like hiking, but I didn't don’t like to read.
23. The audience started leaving after the first act.
24. The sun started to rise./ The sun started rising.
25. I prefer doing my work at the right time.
26. I love to eat seafood. I loving eat seafood.
27. I prefer to speaking speaking/to speak English instead of Farsi.
to speaking
28. I hate driving too fast.
29. I love eating seafood
30. She start to packing househod move new house XXX
31. She start to pack up her household. She will move to a new house.
32. We started to watch the movie./ They started watching the movie.
33. Jen loves eating seafood. / Jen loves to eat seafood.
34. I prefer to do my laundry on the weekend. He prefers doing laundry on the weekend.
Not bad. Pretty good. Good start. We just learned it, and you already have it pretty much down.
idiom – had something down – know it well
She has the piano song down. She knows it well.
He has math down. He knows math well.
What is something that you have down?
You have Chinese down.
You have German down.
You have cooking down.
I don’t have German down, yet. My German is okay, but I still have a long way to go.
I am working on getting my English down. It is hard, but I’m trying. It’s getting better all the time.
Things to work on: periods, verb form
Prepare for the quiz tomorrow – compound sentences ,SOBA
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