Wednesday, 20 January 2021

EF56 11:00 Jan20

 Today’s agenda:  


1. “The Wise Woman of Cordoba”

2. Appositives


Next week: essay work

possibilities: poetry, non-fiction

sentence review


If you have areas that you would like to see covered in the last time, tell me.



“The Wise Woman of Cordoba”

walkthrough of my thoughts on the story-


*First reading- basics of the story 

– setting-where & when

- characters- major, minor, protagonist, antagonist, static, dynamic

- plot- plotline – exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, 

denouement


*Second reading – deeper look- relevance of setting, symbolism, 

metaphors

- guide us to a deeper understanding of the story, find deeper meaning


-on the surface, children’s story, scary story

on deeper level – meanings and significances that we can come to understand


Not reading on the surface, like a child.

Read deeper, like a mature, thoughtful human.


trust the author- meaning to be found, investigation is worthwhile


some stories have no deeper meaning, that’s fine – plot-driven stories


good fiction and movies have layers


worthwhile to uncover those layers, see what’s there


you may look at a work of fiction, movie and guess that there’s nothing there, but there may be something valuable there


matter of investigation, caring, experience, thoughtful reading,


stories can reveal what makes us human, universal experience


resonate with your life, experience


The gold is there. You have to dig. You may need someone to show you where to dig.





“long ago” – suggests fairy tale, children’s story, deeply metaphorical


Cordoba- city in Spain, city in Mexico- relationship?

history of colonialism


religion – Catholicism, Catholic Church



Mexico – syncretic- mix of religions, mix of Catholicism and pre-Contact beliefs 


association between women and devil



internal conflict in the character WW – associated with the devil, yet very helpful, community-minded


Wise Woman – independent, powerful, strange, magic powers

story about powerful women – feared distrusted by men, disliked by men


WW put in jail – metaphor, keeping women under control, controlling powerful women


the judge – represents power


Story could be a metaphor for the oppression of women in the world.

This is my reading of the story.

a reading – an interpretation based on some knowledge of literary tropes, world history, sociology, human nature


Sometimes people can have interpretations of stories that are really out to lunch. Their reading of the story doesn’t seem to based in anything other than what’s in their head.


Your reading and interpretation of the text should be based in evidence from the text.


These are my thoughts. You can disagree or agree. This is my reading of the story. Take what you like from it.


superstition – based in culture

superstition – actions or object that bring good or bad luck

rabbit’s foot – good luck

walking a ladder – bad luck


* witches – female, women – negative connotation

popular culture- witch in Snow White, Wicked Witch of the West -The Wizard of Oz

negative portraits of magical women

characteristics – ugly, green skin, wart, ugly clothes, terrible voices, scary, fly on brooms


*wizard, warlock – male – no negative connotations

characteristics – strong, noble, powerful, knowledgeable, educated


sexism in Western portrayal of magic women


cultural symbols of fear, scariness

-full moon – Western - symbol of fear, madness, insanity


Asia – full moon- happy, joyful, symbol for family, gathering, festival. e.g. Mid-Autumn Festival


gender of moon and sun

the moon – feminine- French ‘la lune’, Spanish ‘la luna”

the sun – masculine- French ‘le soliel’, Spanish ‘el sol’


In most cultures, the moon is thought of a being female.


moon – ‘la lune’ ‘la luna’

lun-  root for moon, associated with madness, scariness, fear

lunatic – ‘crazy’ person, make insane by the influence of the moon

loony- foolish (adj)

loonie – one-dollar coin

loon -waterbird like a duck


In my culture, references to femininity are often associated with madness and evil.


hysteria – hysterical – lose control of your emotions, freak out


witch – associated with broom- domestic tool

- cat- femininity

Black cats are bad luck.

- nothing about dogs, horses, etc.

nightmares – bad dreams – night -mare- female horse


witches have brooms

wizards have staffs


- Deeper ideas in “The Wise Woman of Cordoba”

- symbolism, importance of setting, cultural references


*TRUTH: When you reading a story or poem from another culture, if you don’t understand the culture references, then you don’t understand the story or poem.


vocab? questions?


bewildered (adj) – really confused, unable to understand what it happening, overwhelmed


We will do some writing about the story tomorrow. Test #6 paragraph




Appositives - 

like an adjective clause, but shorter


e.g.

My sister’s name is Kathy. She lives in Spain.

My sister whose name is Kathy lives in Spain. adj cl

Kathy, who is my sister, lives in Spain. adj cl


appositive

My sister, Kathy, lives in Spain. appositive

Kathy, my sister, lives in Spain. appositive



My home country which is Iran is very beautiful. adj cl

Iran, which is my home country, is very beautiful. adj cl


My home country, Iran, is very beautiful. appositive

Iran, my home country, is very beautiful. appositive


My home country is very beautiful.

Iran is very beautiful.


**often used with names

Keep it to names for now.


My dog, Butter, is very loyal to our family.

Butter, my dog, is very loyal to our family.


Kai, my son, loves to play soccer.

My son, Kai, loves to play soccer. SIMPLE? COMPLEX? I don’t know.

My son Kai loves to play soccer. XXX


WeiQing wants to visit her home city, KaiPing.

WeiQing wants to visit Kaiping, her home city.

 

I like my teacher, Mrs Loo.

I like my teacher Mrs Loo. XXX small error, but not right



Adjective clauses and appositives are similar. They do the same job, but the grammar is difference.


My lunch smells great. It is an onion and garlic sandwich.

My lunch which is an onion and garlic sandwich smells great. adj cl

My lunch, an onion and garlic sandwich, smells great. appositive


Fatima’s son is an engineer. He is moving to Toronto next week.

Fatima’s son who is an engineer is moving to Toronto next week. adj cl

Fatima’s son, an engineer, is moving to Toronto next week. appositive


Combine these using appositives:

1. Jessica is the youngest student in the class. She had the highest mark.

2. The baby is six months old. He does not sleep well.

3. Eileen was the marketing manager. She organized the ad campaign.

4. The class was taught by Mrs. McKnight. She is a retired teacher.

5. The car was a red convertible. The car was speeding through the neighbourhood.

6. Friends is an American sitcom. It is very popular with ESL students.

7. The Nakdong River is the longest river in Korea. It is over 500 km long.

8. English is the language of business. It is a challenging language to   

 learn.


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