Good morning.
We will get started at 8:30.
Breaktime- guitar
Today’s Agenda:
·
Continue with adj clause work
Pick vocab for the adjective clause
quiz tomorrow
·
Continue career module- choose one of
the careers from the ones you sent me yesterday, begin to do research
·
Continue with multi-paragraph writing-
due Friday
·
Begin writing business letters (for
next week probably)
·
11:30 WOW presentation- presenation for
women in the class, men are welcome to stay
Wednesday
·
Quiz#5- adjective clauses
·
Begin noun clause (final kind of
clause)
·
Continue career module
·
How to Talk into a Microphone-
·
Continue with multi-paragraph writing
·
Continue business letters
·
Thursday
·
Continue noun clause
·
Continue career module
·
How to Talk into a Microphone
·
Continue with multi-paragraph writing
·
Continue business letters
·
Friday
·
Quiz#6- noun clauses
·
Talk about optional replacement quiz
and test for next week
·
Career presentations
FINAL WEEK
Tuesday
·
Return quiz- noun clause
·
Wednesday
·
Replacement quiz
·
Thursday
·
Replacement test
Friday
·
Final essay
·
Final marks
Restrictive and non-restrictive clauses
Essential and non-essential clauses
commas or no commas around adjective clauses
e.g.
Janice’s husband, who lives in Hong Kong, visits
Vancouver every second month.
You can delete the non-essentiual adj cl, and the
sentence will still be clear.
Janice’s husband, who lives in Hong Kong, visits
Vancouver every second month.
Janice’s husband visits Vancouver every second
month.
Janice’s sister who lives in Hong Kong visits
Vancouver every second month. two or more sisters
We cannot delete the essential clause and still
have the sentence be clear.
, commas are breath marks , take a beat, rest, pause
MORE INFORMATION TO EXPLORE:
https://www.grammarly.com/blog/using-that-and-which-is-all-about-restrictive-and-non-restrictive-clauses/?gclid=CjwKCAjwruSHBhAtEiwA_qCppvmHGTPcCPEl-fiCdNnSoq5n02Ygj0govWwh5Of09op_QWBYrJ5CHxoCh74QAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds
EVEN DEEPER LEVEL:
Two ways to write an adj cl:
I was talking to the woman who is my sister’s
friend.
The woman who I was talking to is my sister’s
friend.
Similar information expressed in two different ways
These adj cl are different from each other.
I was talking to the woman who is my sister’s
friend. ‘who’ is the subject, subject pronoun
The woman who I was talking to is my sister’s
friend. ‘who’ is the object, object pronoun
When you have an object pronoun, you have choice!
Choice#1
The woman who I was talking to is my sister’s
friend. object pronoun
Choice#2
The woman I was talking to is my sister’s friend.
OMIT the ‘who’
MOST AUTHENTIC SOUNDING- WHAT AN ENGLISH SPEAKER
WOULD DO
Choice#3
The woman whom I was talking to is my sister’s
friend.
‘whom’ object pronoun in an adjective clause
formal, very unusual, authentic English speakers do
not bother with ‘whom’.
-sounds fake, pretentious, not commonly used
To whom were you talking? SOUNDS FAKE AND
PRETENTIOUS
Who were you talking to? SOUNDS AUTHENTIC
FREE ADVICE: Forget about ‘whom’. Nobody uses it.
EXCEPT!!!
To whom it may concern,
REVIEW object pronouns
The guy who your friend brought to the party was
really funny.
The guy who your friend brought to the party was
really funny.
The guy your friend brought to the party was really
funny.
The guy whom your friend brought to the party was
really funny. FORMAL
The woman who I bought my bike from was an amazing
athlete.
The woman I bought my bike from was an amazing
athlete.
The woman whom I bought my bike from was an amazing
athlete. STIFF
The woman from whom I bought my bike was an amazing
athlete. SUPER FANCY, VERY FORMAL
buy from
buy off – casual
I bought a guitar off my friend.
PHRASAL VERBS – the heart of the English
verb + preposition - idiomatic
look + prep
look at
look up
look up to- respect
look after
look into
look down
look down on
talk to
talk with
talk at
talk about
talk over
talk under
talk up She
is talking up her friend to her cousin.
https://7esl.com/phrasal-verbs/#Common_Phrasal_Verbs_List_from_A_to_Z
My sister gave me a watch that has a Mickey Mouse
face. subject pronoun
The watch that my sister gave me has a Mickey Mouse
face. object pronoun
CHOICE!
The watch that my sister gave me has a Mickey Mouse
face.
The watch my sister gave me has a Mickey Mouse
face. OMIT ‘that’
Combine these using adjective clauses. Combine them
both ways: with a subject pronoun and with an object pronoun. Get them in Chat.
1. Jun
built a bench. The bench was wooden.
2. Sarah
got a new phone. The phone was very inexpensive.
3. May
drew a picture. The picture was of an apple.
4. Canada
is a very large country. It has a population of only 36 million.
YOUR EXAMPLES:
1. The
bench that Jun built was wooden. object pronoun
The bench Jun built was wooden. object pronoun
2. Canada
is a very large country that has a population of only 36 million. subject
pronoun
3. Jun
built a bench which is the bench was wooden. XXX
Jun built a bench which is wooden. subj pron
4. Jun
built a bench that was wooden. subj pron
5. The
bench that was wooden was built by Jun. subj pron
6. The
bench that Jun built was wooden. obj pron
The bench Jun built was wooden.
7. Sarah
got a new phone which The phone was very XXX
Sarah got a new phone which was very inexpensive.
subj
8. The
picture that May drew was of an apple. obj
The picture May drew was of an apple.
This is a picture of you in front of the Eiffel
Tower.
The picture that May drew was of an apple.
The picture was of an apple.
The picture was an apple. awkward, missing prep
Prepositions are very tricky becuase there are no
rules for which prep to use. They are all idiomatic.
9. Sara
got a new phone which is very inexpensive. subj
10. Jun
built a bench that was wooden. subj
11. Jun
built a bench that was wooden. (object subj pronoun)
The bench that Jun built was wooden. (object
pronoun)
The bench Jun built was wooden. (OMIT object
pronoun)
12. The
picture that Mary draw was of an apple. obj
The picture Mary draw was of an apple. OMIT obj
13. Jun
built that wooden bench. SIMPLE
14. Canada
is a very large country that has a population of only 36 million. subj -lots of countries
15. Canada,
which has a population of only 36 million, is a very large country.
REVIEW 14 and 15
Canada is the largest country which has a
population of only 36 million. Meaning?
Canada is one of the largest countries which has a
population of only 36 million. misplaced modifier
Canada which has a population of only 36 million is
one of the largest countries. right place
The man saw a cat who was riding a bicyle. in the
wrong place- misplaced modifier
The man saw a cat who was riding a bicyle.
The man who was riding a bicyle saw a cat. Now it
is in the right place.
I gave some coffee to my sister that was cold and
bitter. misplaced modifier
I gave some coffee that was cold and bitter to my
sister.
John bought a table for his grandmother that has
three legs.
John bought a table that has three legs for his
grandmother.
16. The
new phone that Sarah got was very inexpensive. obj
The new phone Sarah got was very inexpensive. OMIT
obj
17. Canada,
which is a very large country, has a population of only 36 million.
18. The
bench was wooden, Jun built it. XXX
The bench that Jun built was wooden. COMPLEX- adj
cl
Jun built a bench that was wooden. COMPLEX- adj cl
Jun built a wooden bench. SIMPLE
Jun built a bench, and it was wooden. COMPOUND
19. Jun
built a bench that was wooden. subj
20. Sarah
got a new phone that was very inexpensive. subj
21. Jun
built a bench that was wooden.
22. Sarah
got a new phone that was very inexpensive.
23. Jun
built a bench that was wooden.
24. The
bench that Jun built was wooden.
25. Sara
got a phone that was very inexpensive.
26. The
phone that Sara got was inexpensive.
The phone Sara got was inexpensive.
27. Mary
draw a picture of an apple. SIMPLE
28. The
bench that Jun built was wooden.
29. Sarah
got a new phone that was very inexpensive.
30. Sarah
got the phone that was very inexpensive is a new phone. XXX
Sarah got the phone that was very inexpensive. It
is a new phone.
31. Sarah
got a new phone that was every inexpensive.
My grandmother gave me a ring which I love.
My grandmother gave me a ring I love.
Canada which has a population of only 36 million
has a huge landmass.
Canada which has only 36 million population is a
huge country.
Canada which has a population of 36 million has a
huge landmass.
Quiz tomorrow- adjective clauses
who that which
Choose some vocab for the quiz:
1. tremble(v)
trembling(adj)
2. settle(v)
settlement(n)
3. furious(a)
4. toothache(n)
5. invited(v)
invitation(n)
6. salary(n)
wage(n)
7. bitter(a)
8. pretty(a)
9. timid(a)
salary- annual pay – cultural – time period of a salary
Canada and the US per year – His daughter earns $32000
a year.
Japan, India, Korea, China per month- His daughter
earns $2600 a month.
pay periods – Canada, US – biweekly, every two
weeks
Japan,
China, Korea, Tanzania, Vietnam- once a month
wage- hourly pay
minimum wage- $15.65 per hour
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