Monday, 11 July 2022

Eng 10 11 6 class- simple sentences, verbs with gerunds and infinitives

 

Good morning.

We will get started at 8:30.

 

Where the light is brightest, the shadows are deepest. -Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

 

Today’s Agenda:

·      Return Quiz#2 simple sentences- edit, correct

·      Continue compound sentences

Student examples from homework

Continue with semicolons and transitional terms

·      HW   “I Confess” Read for Thursday. Make notes on Thought        Questions

Practice semicolon words for quiz Wednesday

 

Tuesday

·      Finish practice of compound sentences, semicolons and transitional terms

Choose words for quiz

·      Begin Power theme

·      Reading strategy

·      Canadian Modernist nature poetry

“Some advice on how to read a poem”

“trees in ice”

·      Why read fiction?

·      Begin “What Happened During the Ice Storm”

·      Characteristics of a short story

·      Test#1 paragraph goalsetting (final 55m)

 

 

Wednesday

·      Quiz#3 compound sentences

·      Begin complex sentence- adverb clauses

·      Continue “What Happened During the Ice Storm”

·      Review paragraph form and structure

Grabbers

 

Wednesday

·      Review paragraph form and structure

Quoting text

 

 

 

 

Quiz#2 (15m)

Write an appropriate simple sentence for each.

1.       SSV                        client

2.       SVV                        symbol

3.       Interrogative       celebrate

4.       SSVV                     sport

5.       SVV                        special

6.       Imperative           holiday

Review and practice.

 

SVV

Joan likes to run and swim at the beach. verbs

 

Joan likes running and swimming at the beach. gerund e.g. noun with an ‘ing’ looks like a verb, but it is not “running”

 

 

like / love / hate / prefer / begin / continue /start / can’t stand (dislike something strongly)

followed by infinitives or gerunds

e.g.    like + walking   Mavis likes to walk on the beach. 

          like + to walk       Mavis likes walking on the beach.

love   Cheryl loves to spend time with her kids.

Cheryl loves spending time with her kids.

 

prefer         Jen would prefer to take her bike rather than take the car.

Jen would prefer taking her bike rather than taking the car.

parallelism – the same kinds of words in a series.

I like swimming, hiking, and to go camping. AWK, PARALLELISM

I like swimming, hiking, and camping.

I like to go swimming, go hiking, and go camping.

I like to go swimming, hiking, and camping.

 

Making your structures parallel makes your writing sound and look smooth and polished. I will bring in some higher-level exercises.

Excellent book to improve your writing style:

Style: Ten Lessons in Clarity and Grace, Joseph F William

This is an outstanding book for any high-level student who wants to be a better writer. It changed my life.

 

start  Jackie started to do yoga last October.

          Jackie started doing yoga last October.

 

continue    Julia wants to continue to play soccer in the rec league. 

rec- recreation, not too serious, just for fun

          Julia wants to continue playing soccer in the rec league. 

 

COMMON CONFUSION

want + infinitive

The little boy wants to have another cookie.

Jasper wants to go back to sleep.

 

Baseball and basketball players wear uniforms and play with a ball.

SVV

 

Baseball and basketball  nouns modifying nouns, acting like adjectives

 

 

The reason I am teaching you these details is so that you will be able to manipulate your sentences.

mani – hand

manipulate- change, modify, mold, shape

 

A deeper knowledge of sentence structure gives you more power to write the sentences that you want.

 

EXAMPLE

A dove is one of the symbols of peace; two fingers in a V-shape is another. COMPOUND

 

A dove is one of the symbols of peace.

A dove is a symbol of peace.

 

SVV

symbol – an object that represents a deeper concept

Mei’s wedding ring was inexpensive but is a heartfelt symbol of her marriage to her.

 

 

We have focussing on sentence styles a lot. We should be able to get through the sentence styles by the end of next week.

 

COMPOUND

, SOBA

;

; TRANS,

 

These are some of your examples of compound sentences from

homework:

1.    The dangers of smoking are well-known, but many people continue to do it anyway. 

2.    Jill should show up on time, or she will not be able to enter.

 

he/ she – gendered pronouns

they, them – non-gendered pronouns

 

3.    Usually, we register our September course in the middle of Summer term, but why started to register September course too early this year? RW

Usually, we register for our September course in the middle of Summer term, but why did we start to register for our September courses too very early this year?

earlier

 

so early – casual, informal

It is so nice out today. casual, conversational

It is really/very nice out today. writing

It is so nice out that I want to go to the beach. COMPLEX – adverb clause

 

too early- negative judgment

The guitar is expensive. statement of fact

The guitar is too expensive. judgement, not worth the $$

 

Vancouver is too beautiful. very casual way, emphasis of how beautiful it is, verbal irony

 

kitten  Too cute! Too cute for words! spoken, casual

 

song lyric “You are too wonderful for words.”

You're just too marvelous
Too marvelous for words
Like glorious, glamorous
And that old standby amorous

It's all too wonderful
I'll never find the words
That says enough, tell enough
I mean they just aren't swell enough

You're much, too much, and just too very very
To ever be in Webster's dictionary
And so I'm borrowing a love song from the birds
To tell you that you're marvelous
Too marvelous for words

You're much, you're too much
And just too very very
To ever be, to ever be in Webster's dictionary
And so I'm borrowing a love song from the birds
To tell you that you're marvelous
To tell you that you're marvelous
To tell you that you're marvelous
Too marvelous for words

 

You're too much! You’re too funny!

 



 

 

4.    You can not select the beginning, but you can change the ending by with your hard work. Wise words!

5.    It’s pretty cold in Vancouver, but the global warming is true real/a fact/ a reality.

6.    The former prime minister of Japan was assassinated a few days ago, so the Japanese people were grieving.

7.    They planned to go for/on a trip, but she decided to have a surprise party instead.

8.    I’m curious to visit Toronto, but I don’t want to settle/move there.

9.    A group of soldiers got on their bus; however, one of them soldier the soldiers / them remained behind.

 

10.                       Peter is making a decision of choosing a red or a blue pair of glasses .   

11.                       I wanted to study at home, but I went out for watching to watch a movie with friends.   

Sarah went out to walk the dog.

 

12.                       I wish I could bring Korean strawberries from home, and I could plant them here.

13.                       The farm vineyard is a huge place, and there is a big souvenir shop and winery next to the u-pick section.  

14.                       Jill should show up on time, or she will not be able to enter.

15.                       Susie loves to read books, so/and she loves to do her homework.

16.                       Jill should show up on time, or she will not be able to enter.

17.                       A lots people try to cut some groceries spends caused by the high inflation in Canada; likewise, more and more workers start to use more public transportation or ride a bike for commute to reduce their daily cost.

SIMPLY AND CORRECT

A lot of people try to cut down on some grocery expenses caused by the high inflation in Canada; likewise, more and more workers start to use more public transportation or ride their bikes to commute to reduce their daily expenses.

 

lots         Jen plays lots of volleyball.

a lot of  Jen plays a lot of volleyball.

a lot       She plays volleyball a lot.

a lot       She likes it a lot.

 

 

18.                       Worried about her dog’s health issue, Doris was a little distracted in the class this morning; for the most part, she was following the teacher’s guidance paces instruction.

19.                       Worried about her dog’s health issue, Doris was a little distracted in the class this morning; for the most part, she was following what the teacher was talking about. Her attention was divided.

 

I don’t follow you. – I don’t understand.

 

20.                       It’s important to put your goals in wringing writing, and you must also be committed to achieving them.

 

wringing- getting water out of towel

She was wringing her hands out of worry and nervousness.

ringing- bell sound

 

21.                       John loves mountain biking, but he does not feel the same way about road biking.

22.                       Susan doesn't didn’t know how to swim; therefore, she drowned.

23.                       Jill should show up on time; otherwise, she will not be able to enter.

24.                       Make sure to get to the airport two hours before your plane is due to leave; otherwise, you will miss your flight. 

25.                       Maria is going to retire next week, so we are having a retirement party for her this Friday.

26.                       All travel restrictions for COVID-19 were lifted, but the cost of flights and accommodations surged a lot.

Prices are surging. Prices are rising a lot quickly .

 

27.                       Michael likes basketball, and Stephane likes basketball, too.

Michael likes basketball, and Stephane likes basketball, as well.

Michael likes basketball, and Stephane likes basketball, also.

 

Michael likes basketball, and Stephane likes basketball.

 

28.                       Susie loves to read books, and she loves to do her homework.

 

 

AVOID STRINGING CLAUSES TOGETHER

example

Susan like hiking; also, she likes camping; however, she doesn’t like

fishing.

FIXES

Susan like hiking; also, she likes camping. However, she doesn’t like

fishing.

Susan like hiking and camping; however, she doesn’t like

fishing.

 

 

“Some Nice Uses of Transitional Terms”

 

Three ways to write compound sentences.

e.g. It is Junko’s birthday today, but her family did not remember.

It is Junko’s birthday today; her family did not remember.

It is Junko’s birthday today; however, her family did not remember.

It is Junko’s birthday today; sadly, her family did not remember.

It is Junko’s birthday today. Sadly, her family did not remember. 2 SMPL

 

vegetarian – no meat at all

pescetarian – eat some fish, no other meat

vegan – no animal products whatsoever- no honey, eggs, milk, etc.

 

TURN MANY ADJECTIVES INTO TRANS TERMS:

THE SECRET: You have pay attention to what English speakers do.

 

absolutely

fortunately = luckily

amazingly

incredibly

interestingly

gradually = slowly   Mei didn’t like living in Canada as first; slowly, she learned to love it.

hopefully

*a will – a document that states your wishes for your estate

estate – your possessions and assets after you have died

die intestate – die without a will, legal problems

 

notary or lawyer –

 

executor of wills- a person who wills and estates

Get a will!

-some people are superstitious

 

service groups – community group that helps the community

Kinsman, Rotary Club, etc.

 

Rogers was down all weekend; apparently, the problem was software update.

 

All actions have consequences.

consequently = as a result = therefore

 

therefor (sp)

 

nevertheless = however

it is raining today; nevertheless, we are still going to go to the beach.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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