Monday, 11 September 2023

EF67 Class 5 simple sentences

 

Good morning, everyone.

 

Today’s agenda:

·      Return RW

Talk about Format

·      Continue sentence work- simple sentences, practice

·      Listening exercises

 

Quiz this week either on simple or compound sentences

 

Tuesday

·      Review of simple sentences

Continue sentence work- begin compound sentences

·      Talk about “Criteria”

Read over the “Criteria”. Choose two to focus on.

·      Begin paragraph work

·       

 

 

IDIOM ‘deep clean’ “Spring cleaning”

 

Buddhist monk

 

 

Ambleside Park-

 

There is not much nightlife in Vancouver.

IDIOM nightlife – lots of activity at night, people out on the street, eating, meeting up

There is nightlife in Yaletown.

In Spain, there is lots of nightlife. People are out at all hours getting tapas and drinks, dancing, etc.

Vancouver is a sleepy town.

 

My gig in Gibsons was fun. It was very chill and relaxed.

IDIOM chill – relaxed

She likes to chill out on Friday nights.

He is chilling in the park.

chill(v) – cool – temperature or emotion

He is not a chill person.

 

Chill out! Relax!

 

“Dude Chilling Park” – public art

 

tradition of guerrila public art- east van spider, chandelier under the bridge

Seattle, Freemont neighbourhood (hippie area) – troll

 

 

***

Return RWs

Bonus pt

Review paragraph format:

1. Use 81/2 X11” lined ruled paper

2.Write in pen

3.Doublespace – skip a line

4.Write between the margins (red lines)

5.Indent the first word of a paragraph

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Simple Sentences

 

Four types of sentences-

simple   compound   complex   compound-complex

-foundation of all writing in English

 

 

-simple sentence- most basic form of a sentence in English, simple but powerful, very useful

-         good choice for topic sentence in a paragraph or thesis statement in an essay

-         anything you want someone to remember

 

A simple sentence is one independent clause that has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

 

clause – a group of words with a subject and a verb, S+V

 

Most teachers says: one simple sentence – a complete idea

 

Subject and a Verb

Subject and a Predicate

 

The old dog was walking slowly around the park with a stick in her mouth.

 

main subject – just one word, noun ‘dog’

complete subject- main subject plus andy modifers, adjectives, articles

‘the old dog’

 

verb – action word ‘was walking’

verb= simple predicate

complete predicate – verb plus everthing else

‘was walking slowly around the park with a stick in his mouth.’

 

The old dog was walking slowly around the park with a stick in her mouth.

 

EASY LEVEL The dog was walking in the park.

 

SIMPLE SENTENCE- S V, Subject + Predicate

 

I request. NOT A COMPLETE IDEA

I request a new driver’s license.

 

Notice that there are some important requirements for a simple sentence:

1. Must have a subject and a verb.

2. Must express a complete thought.

3. Must only have one clause.

4. ** Begins with a capital letter and ends with a period.

** For all sentences.

 

Examples of Simple Sentences:

1.    Joe went to the store. SV

2.    BC is experiencing severe flooding in many areas around the province. SV

3.    Sarah and Jessie are going swimming. SSV

4.    Trudeau and Biden met this week for high level discussions. SSV

5.    The frog jumped and landed in the pond. SVV

6.    The nurse took the patient’s blood pressure and checked his heart rate.

7.    Keep your eyes open for bargains. NO SUBJECT- implied subject “You”

Imperative- command, tell someone to do something

 

(You) Be careful!  don’t say ‘you’, everybody understand that it is there,

implied subject – imply(v) – suggest something but not say it out loud

 

5. I went to the mall and bought a dress. SVV

I went to shop in Metrotown. XXX

I went shopping in Metrotown. gerund

I went GERUND.

Gerund- noun ‘ing’

She went skiing.

She went shopping.

He went hiking.

 

I want to go downtown. SV

 

6.The pizza smells delicious. SV

7. Here/There

There is a fly in the car with us.

There is/are two flies in the car.

‘Here’ and ‘there’ are not subjects. They always point to something else.

There is/are people on the street. subject verb agreement

There is/are a person on the street.

 

subject verb agreement       Here is your cell phone.

                                                   Here are your keys.

***#1 mistake that everyone makes***

Here are your [AH1] cell phone. XXX

Here is your keys. XXX

 

Her glasses are new.

Her pair of glasses is new.

The scissors are dull.

The pair of scissors is sharp.

The students are high-level.

The class is almost ready for UBC.

 

 

TRICKY subject verb agreement – verbs change to match the subject

e.g. Mary live lives in Vancouver. agr

 

NOTE: At a college level, mistakes in subject verb agreement are a big deal.

 

7.    Look on top of the refrigerator for the key. “you” implied subject- imperative

8.    Please close the door. sounds more polite

9.    Close the door, please.

10.           Take the dog for a walk, please.

11.           Please take the dog for a walk.

 

12.           Will you help me with the math homework? Interrogative-

ask a question – flip the verb around

You are happy today.

Are you happy today? Interrogative

 

13.           I will pick you up today. verb will pick – simple future

14.           Will you pick me up today? will ... pick – still one verb, not two verbs SV

will – helping verb, modal, modal auxiliary

will go

We will go hiking tomorrow.

Will you go with us?

 

can see

You can see the fireworks from my house.

Can you see the fireworks from my house?

 

10. The music is too loud. SV

 

Adapted from :https://www.softschools.com/examples/grammar/simple_sentence_examples/445/

 

 

Forms of simple sentences:

-SV subject verb

My dog is asleep.

The ice cream looks delicious.

Vancouver is a nice city.

 

-SSV subject subject verb

The rivers and trees are beautiful.

Your sister and mother fight all the time.

Peanut butter and bananas go well together.

 

-SVV subject verb verb

Sara swims and plays volleyball at the community centre.

Clouds come and go.

Friends come and go.

 

-Imperative – command sentence, tell somebody to do something

(You) Come in. implied subject  We don’t say ‘you’, but that’s what we mean.

Be careful, please.   Please be careful.

Watch your step, please.   Please be careful.

Watch out.

Stay safe.
Shut up!

Drop dead! – strong words for fighting, like with kids

Get out!

Sit down.

Have a cookie.

Sleep well.

Eat healthy.

Stay cool.

Sit! Stay!

Stay tuned.

Get ready.

 

You must make it to work on time. NOT IMPERATIVE

must, should, can, could, will – MODALS, MODALS AUXILIARIES

 

 

-Interrogative- question

What time is it?

Who are you talking to?

What are you doing tomorrow?

Is that your dog?

Would you like to have some tea?

Where is the book?

What’s for dinner today?

 

Extra information to explore:

-https://englishgrammarhere.com/example-sentences/50-examples-of-simple-sentences/

-https://examples.yourdictionary.com/simple-sentence-examples.html

 

 

Let’s take out a piece of paper and write some simple sentences from your own imagination. Please work together if you like.

SV   SSV   SVV   Imperative   Interrogative

 

 

YOUR EXAMPLES:

I will go to Metrotown tonight. will- modal,modal auxiliary

 

modals- can could will would   have to  need to   have got to  

am going to

FURTHER READING https://www.grammarly.com/blog/modal-verbs/

 

I don’t like reading and running. SV

I don’t like reading or running.

 

Texting / Drinking and driving is very dangerous.

 

She plays basketball, and swims. XXX  SVV

She plays basketball and swims. SIMPLE

She plays basketball, and she swims. COMPOUND SENTENCE

When do I use a comma?

 

My husband and my daughter love to see the F1 races on TV.

love to see   OR   love seeing

 

Me and my mom My mom and I have lunch at a diner.

http://www.fraserparkrestaurant.com/

 

 

We will do a quick review of simple sentences tomorrow and then start on in on compound sentences.

 

start in on / start on - I will start in on my homework later.

start in on – start a big job

She is going to start in on organizing her clothes.

 

Please come closer. Imperative

Can you please come closer? Interrogative

 

Open the window, please. Imperative

Would you open the window, please? Interrogative

 

 

Farsi speakers  Is this true?

 

Is this correct/right?

Is this okay?

 

 


 [AH1]agr

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