Monday, 16 January 2023

EF45 Class 34- verb tenses, noun clauses. idioms

 

EF45

 

Two weeks left. Time flies!

 

 

Today’s agenda:

·      Continue review of verb tenses- homework examples

·      Noun clauses – the final kind of clause

·      Revisit midterm recommendations

At midterm- cutoff was 60%

Now- cutoff at 50% - provincial passmark

Register for the next level- over 50%

·      Idioms

·      Small-group discussion- topic

 

Tuesday

·      continue- noun clauses

·      Begin First Nations

·      Begin work on spoken presentation

·      Idioms

·       

 

Wednesday

·      Quiz- noun clauses

·      Begin sentence combining

·      Contiue First Nations

·      Continue work on spoken presentation

·      Idioms

 

Thursday

·      Continue from Wedneaday

 

Friday

Another teacher on Friday

 

 

These are some of the verb tense exaples that you emailed for homework:

talk

1.    She talks with her friend.

2.    I talked to my mom yesterday.

3.    I will talk to my daughter about her friend.

4.    She is talking at school with her friend.

5.    She was talking with her boyfriend.

6.    She has talked for five hours.

7.    I have been talking since this morning.

 

buy

1.    She buys bought a new dress for her ceremony.  Strange

2.    I bought a new phone for my mother. 

3.    I will buy my ticket next week. 

4.    She is buying a cake at the bakery. 

5.    I was buying bought an umbrella before the rain started. 

I was buying an umbrella when I saw you. INTERRUPT- past prog

6.    I have not bought my winter clothes yet. 

7.    I have been buying groceries from Costco every month. 

 

study

1.    I study English every day .

2.    I studied mathematics in university last year.

3.    I will study French tomorrow.

4.    I am studying English grammar.

5.    I was studying engineering when my friend called me.

6.    I have studied engineering for 4 four years.

7.    I have been studying engineering since i I come came to Canada. CAPS

 

play

1.    I play the piano every other day.

2.    He played tennis when he was young.

3.    They will play football with the team of another/the other neighborhood.

4.    We are going to play chess tonight.

5.    The football team of Canada has played with one European team .

6.    You have been playing the guitar for 10 years.

 

visit

1.    I visit my friends every Saturday.

2.    I visited my daughter's teacher last Friday.

3.    I will visit the lawyer next week.

4.    They are visiting the century-old castle.

5.    We were visiting Butchart Gardens when our car was hit by a huge tree branch.

6.    She has visited us three times.

7.    We have been visiting the museum for two hours.

 

buy

1.    I buy some flowers for my mother every week.

2.    I bought a car.

3.    I will buy a movie ticket.

4.    I am going to buy some food for dinner.

5.    She has bought the coat two weeks ago.

She has bought coffee from the same store for the last five years.

6.    She has been buying old jewelry for years.

7.    We have been arranging the mortgage for this house for the past week.

We have been paying our mortgage for 20 years.

 

study

1.    She studies history everyday.

2.    He studied tourism in his country. 

3.    Most of the students are going to study nursing.

4.    We are studying verb tenses this week.

5.    She was studying when the robber broke into her house.

6.    I have studied English since I came to Canada.

7.    She has been studying in a medical school for five years. 

 

play

1.    Ali plays soccer every week. 

2.    My friend played tennis with his brother.

3.    Frank will play tennis with me.

4.    I’m playing soccer right now.

5.    While we were playing soccer, it started to rain. 

6.    I have played soccer for half an hour. 

7.    Messi has been playing soccer for more than ten years.

 

Excellent work. Review and practice your verb tenses.

 

Thes are the verb tenses that we use all the time:

SIMPLE PRESENT

SIMPLE PAST

SIMPLE FUTURE

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

PAST PROGRESSIVE

PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

 

 

 

Noun clauses

 

Sentence styles:

SIMPLE   SV   SSV   SVV   SSVV   Imperative   Interrogative

**PRO TIP – If you have something really important to say, use a simple sentence.

 

COMPOUND  SV, SOBA SV.   SV; SV.   SV; TRANS, SV.

 

COMPLEX

- adverb clauses   because   when   if   unless   although   until   even if

- adjective clauses   who   that   which

- noun clauses

 

 

Noun clauses – use these everyday

 

-used with verbs that have to do with thinking or your brain/mind:

‘think’, ‘know’, ‘understand’, ‘believe’, ‘realize’, ‘feel’, ‘remember’, ‘forget’

 

-also verbs about talking/speech: ‘say’, ‘whisper’, ‘tell’, ‘yell’, ‘shout’, etc.

 

Other words that we use are these pronouns: that why how

 

Two pools of words:

A-VERBS: ‘think’ ‘know’ ‘understand’ ‘believe’ ‘realize’ ‘feel’ ‘say’ ‘yell’

B-PRONOUNS: ‘that’ ‘why’ ‘how’

 

To write a noun clause take an “A” and put it with a “B” word.

 

 

*believe + that

Mei believes that it will rain later today.

Junko believes that SV.

Junko believes that her daughter will be a great singer.

 

*think + that

Sarah thinks that it will rain tonight.

We all think that English is very important for newcomers to Canada.

I think that I can’t come tomorrow.  I don’t think that I can come tomorrow.

Jun thinks that he will get the book.

Mei thinks that she can sing.

Joe thinks that he is funny.

Mike thinks that he did well on the test.

Rosa Parks believed that equality should be accessible to all.

 

 

A-list verbs: ‘think’ ‘know’ ‘understand’ ‘believe’ ‘realize’ ‘feel’ ‘say’

B-list pronouns: ‘that’ ‘why’ ‘how’

 

*know why

Sarah knows why her sister is laughing.

We don’t know why groceries are so expensive.

Shira doesn’t know why the bus is late.

Molly doesn’t know why the baby is crying.

I don’t know why there is no light today the power is out.

 

* say that

Michelle said that she would bring homemade cookies today.

The teacher said that we will have a test today.

He said that the rock is too heavy to move.

How can you say that? SIMPLE

Sara said that she can’t drive by take the bus.

My brother said that he will be president.

 

 *believe + that

I believe that exercise is good for us.

I believe that exercising regularly can reduce heart attacks.

exercising (n) gerund

She believes that she can be successful in Canada.

I believe that my son will become a basketball player.

 

 

A-list verbs: ‘think’ ‘know’ ‘understand’ ‘believe’ ‘realize’ ‘feel’ ‘say’

B-list pronouns: ‘that’ ‘why’ ‘how’

 

*remember + how

I remember how cold it was last winter.

I can’t remember how to play this song.  infinitive  NOT SV

She can’t remember how to speak Italian.

I remember how to solve a Rubik’s Cube.

 

*realize how

realize- understand something suddenly

Shirin realized how she could learn English quickly.

Shirin realized how to learn English quickly.

how + infinitive

We are learning how to play badminton.

The little boy is learning how to tie his shoes.

Maria wants to learn how to drive.

how to drive – like a noun clause, sister of a noun clause

 

Choose an A word and put it with a B word.

A-list verbs: ‘think’ ‘know’ ‘understand’ ‘believe’ ‘realize’ ‘feel’ ‘say’

B-list pronouns: ‘that’ ‘why’ ‘how’ ‘what’

 

*understand why

I understand why I didn’t do well in the exam.

I understand why I shouldn’t trust other people.

I don’t understand why my friend and I always argue.

 

*understand what

I understand what you mean.

She understands what makes me happy.

She understands/knows what to do.

He  doesn’t understand what his wife is upset about.

 

*understand why

Do you understand why she is late?

Do you understand me? SIMPLE

Do you understand what I am trying to say? COMPLEX – n cl

Do you understand what I mean?

Do you understand what the number 13 means?

Do you understand why the number 13 is unlucky?

 

*advise that

The doctor advised that the old man should get more exercise.

OPTION The doctor advised the old man to get more exercise.

 

The teacher said that the math is tricky.

tricky(adj)- not simple, easy to get confused, difficult to figure out

 

excuse(n) ‘s’ I made an excuse.

excuse(v) ‘z’ She said, “Excuse me.”

 

HOMEWORK: Try a few on your own.

Choose an A word and put it with a B word.

A-list verbs: ‘think’ ‘know’ ‘understand’ ‘believe’ ‘realize’ ‘feel’ ‘remember’ ‘say’ ‘suggest’ ‘propose’ ‘advise’

B-list pronouns: ‘that’ ‘why’ ‘how’ ‘what’

Email me a few of your sentences by 7PM tonight. We can share them tomorrow.

 

 

IDIOMS- everyday expressions, very useful

https://www.learnenglishteam.com/commonly-used-english-idioms/

 

1.    a piece of cake – very easy

as easy as pie  EF4 Math is as easy as pie for her.

easy peasy lemon squeezy- It’s easy peasy lemon squeezy.

 

2.    when pigs fly- will never happen

I will call my sister when pigs fly.

3.    see eye to eye- agree

My wife and I see eye to eye about how to raise kids.

We didn’t/don’t see eye to eye about ABC.

4.    break a leg- good luck for a performance

You have a driving test tomorrow? Break a leg!

5.    can’t stand SOMETHING- dislike, can not tolerate

I can’t stand people chewing with their mouth open.

Sometimes, she can’t stand my mother-in-law.

6.    Don’t sweat it. Don’t worry.

7.    drive someone bananas- make you feel crazy, bothering you

You kids fighting is driving me bananas.

driving you around the bend

Work is driving me around the bend. It is getting on my nerves.

8.    Get out of town! No way! I can’t believe it. I am surprised!

9.    Hold your horses! Hold on. Wait a second. Hang on a sec.

10.                       A penny for your thoughts. What are you thinking about? You are lost in thought. I am curious about what you are thinking about.

11.                       Actions speak louder than words. What you do says more than what you say. Talk is cheap. Easy to say- harder to do.

12.                       costs an arm and a leg- very expensive

Groceries these days cost an arm and a leg.

Having kids costs an arm and a leg.

 

 

She was stamping her feet with impatience.

 

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