Monday, 28 November 2022

EF67 Class 11- compound ; , prepositions

 

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 9:15.

 

Today’s agenda

·      Tomorrow Quiz3 compound sentences

Choose vocab from “Ice Storm”

·      Finish “Testing Your Prepositions”

·      HW   Prepare for Quiz3

Read “What Happened During the Ice Storm” Makes notes

on setting, character, plot, conflict, theme

 

Tuesday

·      Quiz3 compound sentences

·      Begin complex sentences- adverb clauses

·      Begin What Happened During the Ice Storm”

·      Paragraph writing- Grabbers

 

Wednesday

·      Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

 

 

REVIEW

Compound sentences:

 

Three ways:

1.    SV, SOBA SV.   , so   , or   , but   , and

2.    SV; SV.

3.    SV; TRANS SV.

 


“Introduction to Transitional Terms”

 

The transitonla terms might not fit perfectly into one categrory. Language is complex and subtle.

 

Addition

also

Mary likes to go hiking; also, she sometimes likes swimming. COMPOUND

Mary likes to go hiking. Also, she sometimes likes swimming. 2 SIMPLES


COMMON ERROR

Mary likes to go hiking; and, she sometimes likes swimming.

FIX

Mary likes to go hiking, and she sometimes likes swimming.

COMMON ERROR

Mary likes to go hiking. And, she sometimes likes swimming.

FIX

Mary likes to go hiking, and she sometimes likes swimming.

Mary likes to go hiking. Furthermore, she sometimes likes swimming.

Mary likes to go hiking; furthermore, she sometimes likes swimming.

 

Consequence

therefore

May wants to buy a new iphone; therefore, she is saving up her pennies.

COMMON ERROR

May is saving up her pennies; therefore, she

wants to buy a new iphone. Logic is backwards

FIX

May is saving up her pennies because she

wants to buy a new iphone. COMPLEX SENT- adverb cl

 

accordingly

Sarah wants to get into great shape; accordingly, she is eating clean and working out.

Sarah wants to get into great shape. Accordingly, she is eating clean and working out.

eating clean – eating only healthy natural food

 

ERROR

Sarah wants to get into great shape; so, she is eating clean and working out.

FIX

Sarah wants to get into great shape, so she is eating clean and working out.

 

Generalizing

specific statement; general statement based on that

Mary ran 10 km yesterday; as a rule, she runs almost every day.

Sales tax in BC is 12%; generally, Canadians pay a lot of tax.

 

Exemplifying

for example - overused

for instance

There are many nice parks in Vancouver; for instance, you can go to QE Park or Central Park.

in particular- focussed, detailed

There are many nice parks in Vancouver; in particular, QE Park has wonderful views of downtown and the Northshore Mountains.

 

Emphasis- stressing one thing over another

moreover – most important thing

Dogs are wonderful animals because they can protect your house and family; moreover, they provide companionship.

 

Contrast- shows difference

The Phillippines is a very hot country; on the contrary, Iceland is frezing cold all year round.

ERROR

The Phillippines is a very hot country; but Iceland is frezing cold all year round.

FIX

The Phillippines is a very hot country, but Iceland is frezing cold all year round.

 

Sequence- order of events

First,   Firstly,   First of all,   To begin with,  

Second,  

Next,

Finally,

Simultaneously, - two things happening at the same time

I was driving to pick up my daughter at work; simultaneously, she was walking to the Skytrain.

I was driving to pick up my daughter at work; at the same time, she was walking to the Skytrain.

I was driving to pick up my daughter at work; meanwhile, she was walking to the Skytrain.

 

I was driving to pick up my daughter at work while she was walking to the Skytrain. COMPLEX SENT- adverb clause

 

 

Summarizing

In conclusion – incredibly overused

Fresh options: all in all   in brief   in short   in a nutshell

 

 

DIFFERENT

-meanwhile- two things happening at the same time

Jess is watching a movie; meanwhile, her boyfriend is making supper.

 

-in the meantime- something happening while you are waiting for another event to happen

Our plane leaves in one hour. We have to be at the departure gate in about 20 minutes; in the meantime, let’s check out some kiosks.

kiosk- small store like in an airport, or a booth in a mall

 

apparently- seems like, appears to be

The lights are out and noone is inside; apparently, the store closed early today.

Ling has waiting to buy an Ionic5 for one year. The dealerships are completely sold out. Apparently, it is a very popular model.

 

Let’s choose 10 transitional terms. I will use six for the quiz.

1.    SOBA

2.    SOBA

3.    therefore / however

4.    moreover

5.    meanwhile

6.    likewise

7.    for instance

8.    as a rule

9.    accordingly

10.                       on the contrary

 

Let’s choose 10 vocab words from “What Happened During the Ice Storm”. I will choose six for the quiz.

1.    branch

2.    pheasant

3.    beautiful

4.    livestock

5.    freezing

6.    breathe

7.    gravel

8.    yell

9.    huddle

10.                       slippery

 

 

 

 

 

Prepositions- idiomatic, not really rules, usage, exposure to authentic English

“Testing Your Prepositions”

1.    in debt to somebody

2.    insist on

3.    opposed to

agree with a person   Joe agrees with Sarah.

agree on an idea   Joe and Sarah agree on how to raise their

 children.

 

phrasal verbs -the heart of English

If you want to be a real Englo\ish speaker, you have to know a lot of phrasal verbs.

          verb + preposition

          look at

          look for

          look after

          look up

          look up to- admire, respect

          look down on

 

4.    responsible for

5.    impression of – feeling about, response to

6.    faced with

face-  face to face – IDIOM We talked face to face.

7.    familiar with

8.    far on/ far with

9.    distinguish one from another/ tell one from another

10.                       combine with

11.                       named after

12.                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

No comments:

Post a Comment