Wednesday, 16 November 2022

EF67 Class 3- paragraphs, classmate introductions

 

Good morning, everyone.

 

This is the Period 1, P1, (9:15-11:30 am) class for these courses:

 

English Foundations 6

English Foundations 7

 

We will get started at 9:15.

 

Teacher: Allan Haley

Email address: ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

Class blog: haleyshec.blogspot.com

 

Today’s agenda

·      Paragraph structure and format

·      Classmate introductions- volunteer BONUS PT

·      Check on book deposits

Will give out first book tomorrow

 

Thursday

·      Pass out books

·      Begin simple sentences

·      Begin Goalsetting module

·      Test#1 paragraph (last 40m)

 

 

 

 

 

Paragraph Structure

Paragraph – collection of sentences (approx. 4 minimum, often 7,8,10)

                     -EF6, Eng 10,11,12 about 150-250 words

                    

Grade 12 Provincial Exams-

“In paragraph form and in at least 150 words, answer question 1...”

                     -a paragraph is a pretty short piece of writing, compact

 

**has to be focussed on the topic

**no room for wandering around the topic

**has to be well-organized-  make a plan before you write, make a few notes, key words

 

-longer piece- long essay, 5-10-20 pages, more room to maneuvre, scope for exploration

 

paragraph – so short- has to really focussed, well-organized, laser sharp

 

EF5/6- (50m-55m)  paragraph (150-250 ww)

EF67- (45-50m)

English 12 -much shorter amount of time (~20m)

Over the next few courses-EF5/6, EF7, Eng11, Eng12- there will be a speeding up for the writing.

 

* Source of anxiety, feel nervous, worried, emotional reaction  – time pressure, pressure to write good sentences, pressure to give a good answer

 

MY ADVICE:

-mitigate that with good planning and practice

-take a few minutes and make a plan before you start wriitng sentences

 

VOCAB mitigate(v) – make a difficult situation easier

e.g. In order to mitigate this problem, we are going to delay the project for two weeks.

 

 

*Writing a good paragraph and writing it quickly is a challenge. It is a challenge that you can rise to.

There are steps we can take to make it easier.

Process and practice will make writing paragraphs less stressful, more routine.

routine – everyday, not emotional, not stressful, run-of-the-mill

 

We can learn to ameliorate that stress that we feel when we face difficult new tasks.

ameliorate- make something bad better

 

Practice is the secret to improving.

Practice makes perfect.

 

STRUCTURE OF A PARAGRAPH- Western school structure, academic writing

 

1. Grabber- (optional) also called a Hook

          -usually the first sentence of your paragaph

-attention-getting sentence

          -pulls the reader in

- makes them want to read your paragraph

          **7 ways to do a Grabber**

** I will teach grabbers soon**

 

2. Topic sentence- essential, can’t skip it, need it!

-introduces the main idea/topic of the paragraph

                               -helps the reader know what the paragraph is about

                               -focusses on the question that was asked

-TS has to relate directly to the question that the teacher asked

 

3. Body sentences – supporting sentences

          -explain, describe, give examples, etc

          -all related to the topic sentence

          -focussed on the topic sentence

          -support the topic sentence

 

4. Concluding sentence- final sentence

-summary of the main points

-restatement of the

topic sentence

-way to wrap up the paragraph smoothly

-the paragraph will not end abruptly

-lighter, personal, academic

 

 

STRUCTURE OF A PARAGRAPH

 

Grabber (optional, but highly recommended)

Topic sentence

Body sentences/supporting sentences

Concluding sentence

(150-250 words)

 

 

Paragraph Format

format- layout

-         how a paragaph is presented on a page

 

1.    Use 8 ½ * 11 inch ruled paper

ruled – lined paper with margins

2.    Paper orientation- rightside up, not backwards

3.    Write between the margins (the red lines).

4.    Write in black or blue pen.

5.    Doublespace.

6.    Full name and class in top right corner

7.    Indent the first word of the paragraph

 

 

 

 

A.       Interview your partners.

1.                         Name

2.                         Home

3.                         Family

4.                         Job

5.                         Travel

6.                         Hobbies

7.                         Future plans

 

B.        Introduce one of your partners to the class. You don’t have to do all of the topics. 4-5 should be enough.

 

Tips for Talking to a group

1. Bigger voice than usual

2. Eye contact. Look around.

3. Slow down a bit. Don’t rush.

 

 

 

Classmate introductions

 

She has lived in Canada for three years.

has lived -present perfect – from the past until now

She has been living in Canada for three years.

has been living – present perfect continuous/progressive – from the  past until now, probably into the future

 

She has been living in Canada for three years.

She has been living in Canada since 2019.

She has been living in Canada since she got married.

 

She likes to ski.

She likes to go skiing.

Go play outside.

We went dancing.

 

I like to read.

I like to go reading. I like reading.

 

She came here in February.

Her sister is coming here for another class.

 

Her fourth grandchild will be born soon.

will be born – simple future, passive voice

The baby was born on October 14th. passive voice- the ‘baby’ didn’t do the work

I was born in 1967.

Marie ate the cookies. active voice

The cookies were eaten by Marie. the subject is not doing anything-

 

passive voice – auxilairy verb + past participle

The cookies were eaten by Marie.

were – aux   eaten – participle

 

Present                           Past                       Participle

go                                     went                     gone

eat                                   ate                         eaten

leave                               left                         left

put                                   put                        put

drink                                drank                    drunk

 

drunk(adjective)          Your uncle was drunk at the wedding.

drunk(participle)          All of the orange juice was drunk.

 

She likes swimming.

She likes to swim.

loves, prefer, hate, begin, start, continue

He prefers to stay home rather than to go out.

He prefers staying home rather than going out.

 

loves + infinitive OR gerund

 

infintive(v) to go   to eat   to sleep

gerund(n) going   eating   sleeping

 

I like to sleep. (v)

I like sleeping. (n)

 

She likes to read English books.

She likes travelling.

 

She is the kind of person who loves going for a walk. NATURAL-SOUNDING

She loves going for a walk.

 

My daughter is 19.

My daughter is 19 years old.

My daughter is a 19-year-old.

 

She is planning to V

She is planning to go to university.

 

He is from The Philippines.

The Philippines

The United States of America, The States, America,The US

The United Arab Emirites

The United Kingdom

The Vatican

The Democratic Republic of Congo

 

 

daily game – worldle

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