Monday, 6 June 2022

E10 11 27 class- adjective forms, Using " "

 

Good morning.

We will get started at 8:30.

 

Today’s Agenda:

·      Return Test#2

·      Quotation module

 

·      Read cover letters

·      HW   Read “Jonathan Livingston Seagull” for Wednesday. Make

notes on the discussion questions

 

Tuesday

·      Causal verbs

·      Begin noun clauses

·      Begin “Flying and Freedom” module

 

 

 

wf- word form NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

It tastes good. It tastes delicious. It has a delicious taste.

It is ADJ. It is tasty. It is delicious.

It has a sour taste. ADJ N

She has a quiet voice. ADJ N

 

wf forms of adjectives

Ice cream is sweeter. wf

 

BASIC sweet   COMPARITIVE sweeter   SUPERLATIVE sweetest

 

Ice cream is sweet.

Ice cream is sweeter than chocolate. COMPARATIVE- compare two things

Vancouver is more expensive. wf

Vancouver is a very expensive city to live in.

Vancouver is more expensive than Calgary.

Vancouver is more expensive than most/many other cities in the world.

Vancouver is the most expensive city in Canada.

 

ADJECTIVE FORMS 1,2 syllable words

cold             colder                   coldest

easy            easier                    easiest

good           better                   best

small           smaller                 smallest

bad              worse                   worst

hot              hotter                   hottest

smart          smarter                smartest

tall               taller                     tallest

warm          warmer                warmest

 

ADJECTIVE FORMS 3,4,5 syllable words

beautiful              more beautiful             most beautiful

delicious              more delicious             most delicious

amazing               more amazing               most amazing

intelligent            more intelligent           most intelligent

ridiculous            more ridiculous            most ridiculous

dashing- handsome, well-dressed, well-groomed

                               more dashing                most dashing

 

hilarious – really funny

Your friend, Mei, is the most hilarious person I ever met.

 

ravishing- extremely beautiful (woman)

 

humanistic          more                     most

 

 

 

Build your vocab!  https://www.thesaurus.com/

 

word forms- building vocab, rich vocabulary, depth, synonyms, phrasing

 

 

 

Definition writing

correct and edit, rewrite

“ “ using quotation marks

 

 

Quotation marks  “ “

·      Uses of quotation marks      1.titles

2.reported speech

3.irony, ironic finger quotes (for talking, casual)

4. borrow words from a text

 

1.    titles – short story, chapter, magazine article, part of a book, not a whole book

“Jonathan Livingston Seagull”

novel, book by itself, has its own covers

Choice: Impact  OR Impact  (Ctrl i)

writing with a pen Impact

writing on computer Impact    italics

Impact   ctrl+i

“The Sniper”   “Charles” titles of short stories

 

<<Impact>>  Not English

<<The Sniper>> NOT ENGLISH

     usually double quotation marks, not single ‘ 

 

 

“Animal Farm”   XXX, not both, just one or the other

e.g. The class really enjoyed reading Animal Farm. The class really enjoyed reading “Roses Sing on New Snow”.

Luis is reading a book called Two Pieces of Clothes. computer

Luis is reading a book called Two Pieces of Clothes. handwriting

Charlotte’s Web  is a very popular kids’ book.  

 

kids’ book  - ‘  apostrophe, shows possession

 

Joe’s new bicycle is pretty rad/cool.

Joe’s sister’s bike is also really nice. one sister

Joe’s sisters’ bikes are also really nice. two sister, three sisters

 

The student’s writing is improving. 1 person

The students’ writing is improving. all of them

Is the noun singular or plural. Put the apostrophe after the word.

 

The dogs’ leashes got tangled.

 

punctuation – umbrella term – comma, period, apostrophe, semicolon, colon, exclamation point, quotation mark, hyphen, dash

 

Jun read an article in The Vancouver Sun called “What does Putin Want?”.

Jun read an article in The Vancouver Sun called “The Future for Ukraine”.

 

Good Food has an article called “Old-Fashioned Apple Pie”.

Good Food has an article called “Old-Fashioned Apple Pie”.

 

bold- not necessary, used for visual effects

bald

 

 

 

 

2.    reported speech, direct speech, exact words

Mary said, “I am going to be late today.”

Mary said, “I am going to be late today.”

 

indirect speech

Mary said that she will be late today.

I said that would be fine.

 

https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/punctuation/quotation_marks/index.html

 

CONFUSION

Mary said that she is going to be late today. indirect speech, noun clause

 

COMMON ERROR

ERROR   Mary said that I am going to be late today. MIXED UP

FIX

Mary said that she is going to be late today. noun clause

Mary said, “I am going to be late today.”

 

ERROR My mother said that you should do your homework. Who is ‘you’?

FIXED My mother said to me, “You should do your homework.”

FIXED My mother said that I should do my homework.

 

My daughter said, “Let’s go to the pet store.” DIRECT SPEECH

My daughter said that we should go to the pet store. INDIRECT SPEECH

that we should go to the pet store - noun clause

 

let’s – let us

 

 

3.    irony, finger quotes- informal, speaking

irony – 1. verbal irony – say something but mean the opposite,

not hurtful, gentle humour

 

sarcasm- meant to hurt someone, rough humour, biting humour

He is a sarcastic person.

 

SPOKEN Joan went to a party last night. She missed work today because she is “sick”. She has the “party flu.” She is hungover. She has a hangover.

 

 

2. dramatic irony – you know something that the character

in the book or movie doesn’t know

 

3. situational irony- you try to do something to help someone but you wind up hurting them, you get the opposite result from what you intended

 

IDIOM  wind up – what happens in the end

“Dora wanted to move to Chicago, but she wound up going to Toronto.”

“Sue is studying business in college. She will probably wind up being a manager in a company.”

 

 

proposterous (adj) – ridiculous, outrageous

 

 

4.    borrowing words from a story , putting them into your paragraph,

essay

Borrow words from a text. Incorporate the words into our writing. Include the words in our sentence.

 

Peking duck- definition writing

 

PLAGIARIZED

Peking duck is a dish from Beijing (Peking)[1] that has been prepared since the Imperial era. The meat is characterized by its thin, crispy skin, with authentic versions of the dish serving mostly the skin and little meat, sliced in front of the diners by the cook. Ducks bred especially for the dish are slaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or hung oven. The meat is often eaten with spring onioncucumber and sweet bean sauce with pancakes rolled around the fillings. Sometimes pickled radish is also inside. Crispy aromatic duck is a similar dish to Peking duck and is popular in the United Kingdom.

 

Peking duck is well-known for its tasty flavours and “thin, crispy skin”

(Wikipedia.com). It is a very popular dish in China.

 

citation – showing where the borrowed words come from

 

 

Read “Jonathan Livingston Seagull” for Wednesday

 

How I read a story for school:

1 Read the story/ text.

2 Underline good words and phrases that you may want to use as quotations.

3 When you write your paragraph or essay, you can sprinkle in quoted words and phrases.

sprinkle – a little bit

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