Wednesday, 6 April 2022

EF56 33 class- paragraph form and writing process, grabbers, sentence combining examples

 

Sorry everyone. I lost the work I did on writing process. I'll talk more about in class later.



Sentence combining from homework

Some of your examples from homework


1.    The object has many flat sides, but appears rounded with a diameter that measures about 1/8 inch.

2.    The body of the object appears to be made of wood while the inside is made of lead.

3.    The inside of the object is actually made of lead, but the body appears to be made of wood.

4.    The longer you use the object, the shorter and duller it gets.

5.    The object is often used by students, artists and office workers.

6.     

-         It comes in many colors outside and inside; usually, the outside is yellow and the inside is grayish black.

-         It comes in many colors outside and inside, but the outside is usually yellow and the inside is usually grayish black.

-         It comes in many colors outside and inside; while the outside is yellow, the inside is grayish black.

7.        

-         The top of the object that is made of rubber has an aluminum band around it, but the bottom of it comes to a sharp point.

-         While the top of the object made of rubber with an aluminum band around it, the bottom of it comes to a sharp point.

8.     

-         The body of the object appears to be made of wood, but the inside of it is actually made of lead.

-         While the body of the object appears to be made of wood, the inside of it is actually made of lead.

 

9.     

-         The object is often used by students, artists and office workers.

 

 

 

10.                       3) There is often writing along the outside of the object and a number such as  a 2 or 3.

11.                       4) The top of the object is made of rubber, and it has an aluminum band around it with the  bottom comes to a sharp point.

 

12.                       It comes in many colors outside and many colors inside, but usually is yellow outside while inside is grayish black. 

13.                       There is often writing and number along the outside of the object, such as a 2 or a 3. 

 

14.                       The object has many flat sides,but it appears rounded with a diameter that measures about 1/8 inch.

15.                       The top of the object is made of rubber with an aluminum band around it, and the bottom of it comes to a sharp point.

 

16.                       The object that looks long and thin measures about 8 inches in length.

17.                       The object has many flat sides, but it appears rounded with a  diameter that measures about 1/8 inch.

18.                       It comes in many colors outside and inside, but usually the outside is yellow, and the inside is grayish black.

19.                       The object is often used by students, artists, and office workers.

20.                       It comes in many colors outside and inside, but usually the outside is yellow and/while the inside is grayish black.

21.                       There is often writing and a number, which is often a 2 or a 3, along the outside of the object.

22.                       The top of the object is made of rubber with an aluminum band around it, and the bottom comes to a  sharp point.

23.                       The object has many flat sides, but it appears rounded with a diameter that measures about 1/8 inch.

 

24.                       There is often writing along the outside and a number which is often a 2 or 3 along the outside of the object.

25.                       The object is often used by students, artists, and office workers.

CHOICE:

The object is often used by students, artists, and office workers.

The object is often used by students, artists and office workers.

A, B, and C      -optional comma, Oxford comma- a bit old-fashioned

A, B and C        -more modern looking

A; B; C XXX

; SV

 

EXAMPLE: The object is often used by the artist students and the office workers. art

A , and B XXX

A and B

A, B, and C  optional Oxford comma

 

She plays a lot of sports. She likes basketball, soccer, football, hockey, etc.

 

etc-  et cetera (Latin) and others

She likes basketball, soccer, football, hockey ......  (Chinese punc, not English)

 

CHOICES for etc

She likes basketball, soccer, football, hockey, etc.

She likes basketball, soccer, football, hockey, and so on.

She likes basketball, soccer, football, and hockey, among others.

Yan has visited China, Japan, and Canada, among other countries.

 

MORE LATIN THAT WE USE IN ENGLISH:

e.g.   examplia gratis   free example

We have lots of nice parks in Vancouver, e.g. Stanley Park, QE Park, Central Park, etc.

 

i.e.    id est     that is

I love Canadas’ national sport, i.e hockey.

 

am - morning, before noon    ante meridian- before halfway

pm – after noon, before midnight     post meridian – after halfway

 

meridian - halfway

 

evening – around sunset, early evening, late evening

 

 

 

Really good sentences. Good enough for any levels.




Grabbers/Hooks

- grabs the reader’s attention, hooks your reader

-optional attention-getting device for writing

-makes them pay attention, makes them want to read your writing

 

MY ADVICE: Use a grabber. It will make your writing way more interesting.

 

- for paragraphs, for essays

 

Some example of grabbers

1.    -general to specific statement, funnel

-say something big and general, then narrow it down to specific topic

funnel

 

 \   /

  ||

 

                     People often fear what they do not understand. In “The Wise Woman of Cordoba”, the protagaoist is put in jail because she is misunderstood and feared.

 

 

2.    -short anecdote

short personal story, very short (1-2 short sentences)

personalizes, first person

    I was a kid, I used to be afraid of witches.

  

3.    -historical reference

                     Throughout history, woman have usually been in less powerful positions than men.

                     In the Middle Ages, thousands of women and some men were hunted and persecuted for being witches.

persecuted(v) – to be treated unfairly

prosecuted(v)- taken to a court for trial

 

4.    -fact or statistic

                     80%, four out of five, 2/3 of ..., 37,000,000 people...

   Living creatures cannot survive for more than a few hours if their core temperature drops and they become hypothermic. TOPIC SENTENCE

 

5.    question (answered by thesis statement)

                     Do you believe in witches? Do you think that powerful woman are dangerous? Follow with TS

 

6.    -relevant quotation by a famous person

Barack Obama once said, “Blah blah blah.”

My mother said, “Blah blah blah.”

Buddha said, “Life is suffering. We must have empathy for all living creatures.”

 

** PRO TIP

Books of quotations.- Have some quotations in your memory. It is very helpful to reference when you are writing.

 

7.                 -relevant idiom from any language, proverb, saying

-don’t translate well, have a lot of meaning

In Chinese, we say that a good job is like a ‘golden rice bowl.’

In Persian, we say...

There is a saying in Japanese: ‘Even monkeys fall from trees.’ It means everyone makes mistakes. It’s important to keep going after you did something wrong.

 

REVIEW of ways to do grabbers/hooks:

1.    funnel

2.    anecdote

3.    historical

4.    fact/statistic

5.    question

6.    quotation

7.    idiom/saying

Choose one. it will make your paragraph or essay livelier.

 

MY ADVICE: Write the grabber last. You can mull it over as you are writing the rough draft.

IDIOM mull it over = think it over   I mulled it over all night and made a decision in the morning.

IDIOM  sleep on it   I want to sleep on it. I’ll make a decision tomorrow.

Q. What class do want to take next term.

A. I can’t decide right now. Can I sleep on it? I’ll let you know tomorrow.

Ok. Let me know, ASAP. as soon as possible

 

Text

LOL – laugh out loud

IMO- in my opinion

 

 

 


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