Monday, 4 April 2022

EF56 31 class- begin sentence combining

 

English Foundations 5/6

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30

 

Al Haley ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

Class blog: haleyshec.blogspot.com

 

Today’s agenda

·      Replacement quiz – end of this week

You will be able to replace one quiz mark.

Q1 4/6

Q2 2/6

Q3 5/6

Q4 4.5/6

Q5 4/6

You can replace Q2.

Think about which one quiz you would like to replace.

Optional

I will talk more about this tomorrow

·      Test3 – paragraph on “The Wise Woman of Cordoba”

·      Begin sentence combining- coordination and subordination

 

 

Tuesday

·      Continue sentence combining

·      Talk about Replacement quiz – end of this week

 

 

Next level of work for sentence writing

 

Sentence combining

-very effective way to get better at sentence writing, practical, useful

IMO (in my opinion)- the best way to get better at sentence writing

-at all levels – very beginner, intermediate, developing, advanced, expert

start basic level----- very high university level exercises

 

Based on the sentence styles- simple, compound, complex

foundation of all writing and speaking in English

sentence combining – puts all of this knowledge into use

                                        

 

William Strong – university professor – taught uni students how to be better writers, not ESL EAL

- more prestigious English – beautiful, elegant, stylish

-sound good, read well, smooth to read

 

GOALS

-sentences that are dense with information, but not too much (tricky balance)

-sentences that are as compact as possible (short, few words as possible)

*** balancing competing impulses- lots of information, short sentences

 

*PERSONAL ANECDOTE*

Eng 11/12/College level

My story learned how to write well by working with Style books.

The Elements of Style Strunk and White

Style: Ten Levels in Clarity and Grace Williams *Changed my world

 

 

Beginner level sentence combining

Joe has a hat.

The hat is red.

The hat is for baseball.

 

1. Choose the important elements in each sentence

2. Combine all of the element together into on sentence- simple, compound, complex

 

 

Joe has a hat. KERNEL – centre, hub Usually the first sentence in an exercise

 

FIND NEW INFORMATION

The hat is red.

The hat is for baseball.

 

ELEMENTS to be combined

Joe has a hat.

red

baseball

 

Choose what kind of sentence do you want to write to include all of these elements? simple compound complex?

-gut reaction, trust your instinct, feeling

 

SIMPLE

Joe has a red baseball hat. MY CHOICE

Joe has a red hat for baseball.

COMPOUND

Joe has a red hat, and it is for baseball. SEEMS LIKE TOO MUCH FOR SUCH A BASIC IDEA

Joe has a red hat; in fact, it is for baseball. SEEMS OVERWRITTEN

COMPLEX

Joe has a baseball hat that is red. ADJ CL  Overwritten?

because  since  SEEMS LIKE A LOT

 

NOTE: prefix is the beginning part of a word ‘un’ unkind ‘im’ impossible

suffix is the end part of a word  ‘tion’ education  ‘ment’ employment

 

Two approaches to putting sentences together:

1.    COORDINATION – prefix ‘co’ together

coworker, cooperate, combine, colleagues, colaboration, coparent, coordinate–

co- two things , same level

sentence – two clauses at the same level of importance

compound sentence– coordinated clauses

, SOBA   , FANBOYS   ;   ; TRANS,

 

2.    SUBORDINATION- ‘sub’ under

submarine, subway, subconscious

 

Vietnamese submarine sandwiches – Banh Mi Saigon, 5397 Victoria Drive- have one for homework

 

subtract, substitute, submission, submissive, subcontract

one thing more important than the other

sentence – two clauses not at the same level of importance

complex- adverb clauses, noun clauses, adjective clauses

e.g. Mae likes dogs because they are loyal. main clause subordinate clause

main clause -more imprtant information

subordinate clause- less important information

 

Dogs are loyal, so I like them. COMPOUND

Dogs are loyal since they always stay with their family.

 

 

This is my visualization of sentences  

1.    ______

2.    ___   ___

3.    ___

                    ___

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW

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