Friday, 8 April 2022

EF56 35 class- adj cl, appositives

 

English Foundations 5/6

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30

 

Al Haley ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

Class blog: haleyshec.blogspot.com

 

We are in our final push!

 

Today’s agenda

·      Talk about updating midterm recommendations- Tuesday

·      Return quiz 6- sentence combining, go over

·      Appositives

·      HW   Read “Penny in the Dust” for Monday. Make appropriate

notes for the Thought Questions

 

Monday

·      Begin “Penny in the Dust”

·      Sentence combining, appostives

·      Update midterm recs is desired

·      Listening exercise

 

Tuesday

·      Continue “Penny in the Dust”

·      Update midterm recs

 

Wednesday

 

Thursday

·      Test – paragraph about “Penny in the Dust”

 

Friday and Monday are holidays

 

Tuesday

·      Five-paragraph essay

·      First nations module

 

Wednesday

·      Five-paragraph essay

·      First nations module

 

Thursday

·      Final test

·      Review

 

Friday (final day)

·      Marks day

·      Final reports

 

 

 

Midterm recommendations- before Spring Break

65% cutoff for early registration- the strongest students get first chance at registering

The new term begins in three weeks, Thursday, April 28.

It‘s time for the 50-64% students to get a chance at registering got the next level.

 

midterm 58%

Now- 58%

 

If anyone is eager to reg for the next level, I will redo the recommendation on Tuesday.

We will do the replacement quiz on Monday.

I’m happy to do it today if you feel you are ready.

 

 

 

Quiz#6 Sentence combining “New Job”

 

Combine each group of sentences. Submit six sentences in total.

 

1.    Angie's mother accepted a job. KERNEL

The job was in another province.

The job was higher-paying.

 

SIMPLE

Angie's mother accepted a higher-paying job in another province.

COMPOUND

Angie's mother accepted a higher-paying job, but/and the job was in another province.

COMPLEX- adj cl

Angie's mother accepted a job that was higher-paying in another province.

Angie's mother accepted a higher-paying job that was in another province.

**Like LEGO

COMPLEX- adv cl

Angie's mother accepted a job in another province because it was higher-paying.

ADVANCED (3 clauses) Although Angie's mother’s new job was in another province, she accepted it because it was higher paying. 2 adv cl main clause

 

Mei’s sister’s dog is cute.

Mei’s sister’s dog’s paws are dirty.

 

family names and titles- uncle aunt

 

We can’t get away from SIMPLE, COMPOUND, and COMPLEX.

 

 

2.    Angie mother had to do some things.

She moved her family.

She moved all of their belongings.

She got a new place to live.

 

3.    Angie was sad.

She said goodbye to her friends.

The goodbye was tearful.

She said goodbye before she left.

 

Angie was sad when she said goodbye to her friends before she left, and the goodbye was tearful. OVERWRITTEN – string clause along, not combines fully enough

Angie was sad when she said a tearful goodbye to her friends before she left. TIGHTER, ELEGANT

 

4.    She arrived at school.

The school was her new one.

She saw hundreds of faces.

The faces were unfamiliar.

 

When she arrived at school, she saw hundreds of faces, and her school was her new one, and the faces were unfamiliar.

COMBINE MORE FULLY- condense more

 

When she arrived at her school school, she saw hundreds of unfamiliar faces. TIGHTER, MORE COMPACT, EASIER TO READ, EASIER TO UNDERSTAND

 

5.    She missed her friends.  KERNEL

The friends were caring.

The friends were at school.

The school was her old one.

 

She missed her friends

caring

at school

old

 

What kind of sentence seems appropriate?

 

She missed her caring friends at her old school. SIMPLE

She missed her friends who were caring at her old school. COMPLEX

She missed her old caring school friends. 3 modifiers SIMPLE

She missed her old school friends who cared about her. CREATIVE

 

6.    She had made friends.

She did this within a month.

The friends were in her classes.

She felt happier.

 

Within a month, she had made friends in her classes; therefore, she felt happier.

Within a month, she had made friends in her classes, so she felt happier.

Within a month, she felt happier within a month because within a month she had made friends within a month in her classes within a month.

 

She had made friends and felt happier within a month in her classes. MOVE

She had made friends in her classes and felt happier within a month.

She had made friends and felt happier in her classes within a month. Changes the meaning.

 

Move like a LEGO block

 

Meaning?

 

MISPLACED MODIFIER- adj cl in the wrong place

In general, an adjective clause should come immediately after the noun it is decribing.

 

I gave a table that has three legs to my sister.

I gave a table to my sister that has three legs. MISPLACED MODIFIER

My neighbour is very friendly who lives next door. MM

My neighbour who lives next door is very friendly.

 

The old man saw a cat who was riding a bicycle. MM

The old man who was riding a bicycle saw a cat.

 

 

 

Appositives

My sister lives in Spain. My sister is Kathy.

My sister who lives in Spain is Kathy.

My sister who is Kathy lives in Spain.

 

Appositive

My sister, Kathy, lives in Spain.

for a name – two commas

Freshta’s brother, Omid, lives in BC.

Jun’s boss, Mr. Liu, is a very hardworking man.

 

Omid, Freshta’s brother, lives in BC.

Mr. Liu, Jun’s boss, is a very hardworking man.

ALTERNATIVE Mr. Liu, who is Jun’s boss, is a very hardworking man. SLIGHTLY OVERWRITTEN

Mr. Liu, Jun’s boss, is a very hardworking man. COMPACT, SIMPLER, looks good on the page, reads smoothly

 

Clark’s home city, JiuQuan, is in the northwest of China.

JiuQuan, Clark’s home city, is in the northwest of China.

same information – different focus because different subject

 

A.   Clark’s home city, JiuQuan, is in the northwest of China.

B.   JiuQuan, Clark’s home city, is in the northwest of China.

A.   focus on Clark

B.    focus on the city

 

When you are writing, the subject of the main clause is the focus.

 

, appositive,

Our school, South Hill Education Centre, is on Fraser Street.

South Hill Education Centre, our school, is on Fraser Street.

 

Maria enjoyed her lunch, a piece of veggie pizza.

FANCIER STUFF

 

My favourite park in Vancouver is Stanley Park. SIMPLE

My favourite park in Vancouver which is Stanley Park is close to my home. COMPLEX- adj cl

My favourite park in Vancouver, Stanley Park, is close to my home. APPOSITIVE -stylish alternative to adjective clause

 

Stanley Park, my favourite park in Vancouver, is close to my home.

 

My home is close to Stanley Park, my favourite park in Vancouver.

appositives

My home is close to my favourite park in Vancouver, Stanley Park.

 

My home is close to my favourite park in Vancouver which is Stanley Park. adj cl

 

Lily is very proud of her son, an engineer.

Lily is very proud of her son who is an engineer. adj cl

 

He just got a job in a new city, Calgary.

The job is with a construction firm, CalBuild.

His new job with the construction firm, CalBuild, will start/starts next month.

He will miss his hometown, Vancouver, and will also miss his sisters, Cara, Marie, and Doris.

 

He will miss his hometown and also miss his sisters. SIMPLE

He will miss his hometown and his sisters.

 

He will miss his hometown, Vancouver, and his sisters, Clara, Doris and Sjira.

 

Try a few on your own.

 

 

 

Some exercises for homework.

1.    My lunch smells great. It is an onion and garlic sandwich.

ADJ CL My lunch which smells great is an onion and garlic sandwich.

APPOSITIVE My lunch, an onion and garlic sandwich, smells great.

 

2.    My son is an engineer. He will be moving to Toronto next week.

3.    Jessica is the youngest student in the class. She had the highest mark.

4.    The baby is six months old. He does not sleep well.

5.    Eileen is the marketing manager. She organized the ad campaign.

6.    The class was taught by Mrs. McKnight. She is a retired teacher.

7.    The car is a red convertible. It was speeding through the neighbourhood.

8.    Friends was an American situation comedy. It is very popular with ESL students.

9.    The Nakdong River is the longest river in Korea. It is over 500 km long.

10.                       English is the secondmost spoken language of the world. It is a challenging language to learn.

 

 

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