We will get started
at 9:15
Sunday, June 16th
is Father’s Day.
Today’s agenda
·
Quiz#3- adverb clauses
·
“100 Most Used Adjectives Adverbs and
Prepositions”
·
Listening fun exercise
Next week-
Presentation- individual, talking to the class about a certain topic – late
next week -presentation days
Quiz#3
Write a sentence with an adverb clause for each.
Submit by 9:50
1. because fish
2. when ocean
3. if problem
4. after
celebrate
5. before food
6. even
though healthy
Modals are
auxiliary verbs that are used with other verbs to write or talk about your
ability “can”, your obligation/necessity “must”, possibility “might”, requests “can”
“could” “may”.
auxiliary –
extra
AUX on the
back of your TV
Below is a
list of the most useful modals and their most common meanings:
Modal Meaning Example
can to express ability You
can speak English very well.
I
can’t speak German.
I can cook Persian food.
You
can’t ride a bike.
My
son can play guitar.
can to request permission Can I go to Foundations 4?
Can
I go to the bathroom?
Can
you help me?
Can I help
you?
Can you tell
me where the post office is?
Can you come
with me, please?
Can
I sit here?
could to express possibility I could help you tomorrow.
We could
paint the room tonight.
We could go
to the movies tonight if you want.
I could stay
in EF3, or I could go to EF4.
I could
prepare a report for my manager.
He could/might
be late for his appointment.
You could
come early to write the test if you want.
may asking
permission (polite) May I take the test
again,
please?
May I go to
the bathroom? (very polite)
May I open
this drawer?
giving permission You may leave if you finish your
work.
May I set up
an appointment with you?
May I use
your eraser?
May I leave
early today?
might to express possibility She might call you later.
We
might have a test on Friday.
I
might go shopping tonight.
She might be
late for work today.
I might go
home early today.
GIVING ADVICE You
might want to turn off the
light.
You might
want to check your marks before you graduate.
You should
check your marks.
He might
invite our buddies for next weekend.
I might send
an email to my boss. I haven’t decided yet.
I might need
you. Don’t go.
They might
be at the park.
Where are my
glasses? They might be in the kitchen.
I might visit my friend tonight.
might=maybe
must to show obligation I must leave at 4 o’clock.
You
must go to bed at 10.
I
must pick up my son everyday.
I
must take medication
everyday.
medicine- cold
or flu
medication-
blood pressure or heart problem, etc
I
must cook dinner.
You
must brush your carefully.
Only
brush the teeth that you
want to keep.
You must wear black pants at
work.
You must
obey/follow the rules at the adult high school.
You must obey
the police/law.
You must do
your task as well as you can. Do a good job.
You must
study if you want to learn English. You must be an active learner.
Passive
learners tend to learn very slowly.
I must set
up the PA for the grad.
PA – Public
Address system- speakers and microphones
should to give advice You should go to the doctor.
You should
visit my country. I think that you would like it.
I should go
to the club where you play guitar.
He should
take a bath after he go to the gym.
Maris should
to listen to music.
He should
buy groceries because his fridge is empty.
I should
attend class more regularly.
I should
learn English.
I should
take some courses in accounting if I want to get a certificate.
I should
walk to school to get some exercise.
You should
be kind to other people/kids.
You should be
kind to others.
will to show future I will not take my car
today.
She will go
to the park tomorrow.
would to request or offer Would you like some coffee?
Would
you like some dessert?
Would you
like some anything else?
Would you like a beer / bill?
I would like
to see the menu, please.
I would like
to change places.
I would like
to buy new shoes for my son.
I will buy a
new laptop for my son.
shall – used very rarely, too formal “Let take
our ten-minute break,
shall we?”
If you want
to use, you can use for a very formal-sounding invitation.
“Shall we
leave?”
Japanese
movie, remade in English “Shall We Dance?”
“Shall we ダンス?”
very polite
invitation – shall, rare
“Shall we
go?”
These are the most important and useful one-word modals.
can
could
may
might
must
should
will
would
Let’s write some sentences from our imagination using these
modals.
You can use velcro to coil cables.
I will listen to the hit songs because they are very catchy.
Would you tell me what is your name is?
What is your name?
Could I put this picture on the wall?
MODAL + INFINITIVE – ‘to’
can + to eat = can eat
We/I/He/She can eat now.
I can eating. XXX
He can ate. XXX
She can to eat. XXX
We can eat.
He can eat. – sounds like present
He could eat two sandwiches
when he was a teenager.- sounds like past
He will eat. – simple future
When you were a kid, you could do a cartwheel. sounds like the
past
Now, you cannot do a cartwheel, anymore. sounds like the present
You will never do a cartwheel again. simple future
He must take a sleeping pill in order to get to sleep.
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