We will get started
at 9:15
Today’s agenda
·
Return Test#3
Optional
RW for bonus point
·
Adverb clause practice
Choose
vocab for quiz tomorrow
·
Finish “World Oceans Day”
·
“100 Most Used Adjectives Adverbs and
Prepositions”
Friday
·
Quiz#3- adverb clauses
Next week-
Presentation- individual, talking to the class about a certain topic – late
next week -presentation days
REVIEW- adverb
clauses: because, when, if, after, before, even though
even though =
although SAME MEANING
even though = although SAME MEANING
OPPOSITE MEANINGS
because-– reason why
even though-possible reason why not
I am late because I was waiting for my wife.
I am not late even though I was waiting for my
wife.
I am late even though I was not waiting for my
wife.
She is happy because it is a sunny day.
She is not happy even though it is a sunny
day.
She is happy even though it is not a sunny
day.
I am late even though because I missed the bus.
I am not late even though I missed the bus.
I am late even though I did not miss the bus.
I am happy even though I miss my family. main
clause subordinate clause
I can pass the exam even though I didn’t study very hard.
I can/could pass the exam because I didn’t study
studied very hard.
I did not pass the exam even though I studied very hard.
GOOD even thigh BAD
BAD even though GOOD
I like Vancouver even though it is very rainy and expensive.
I can pass the exam because I studied very hard. – exam is
later today, studied last night
I could pass the exam because I studied very hard. - exam
yesteday, studied two days ago
She passed the test because she studied a lot. SIMPLE PAST
She passes all of her tests because she studies/d a lot.
SIMPLE PRESENT
She will pass the test because she studies/d a lot. SIMPLE
FUTURE
studies- all the time, regularly, every day
studied- once in the past, finished
REVIEW simple past, present, and future
***
Modals/ Modal Auxiliaries
can
could
might
must
should
would
shall
MODAL + INFINITIVE – ‘to’
can + to run = can run
I can run fast.
You can run fast.
She can run fast.
We can run fast.
must – stronger than ‘should’, necessary, requirement
She must work in order
to make money.
must + to work
He must agree with his
wife.
You must tell the truth
in court.
I can go to school.
I can make great food.
I can speak Spanish.
I can play the guitar.
I can’t go to school.
I can’t make great food.
I can’t speak Spanish.
I can’t play the guitar.
I/You/He/She/Your grandmother can speak Spanish.
I speak English. She speaks English.
I can speak English. She can speak English.
We usually go to the park on the weekend.
usually- adverb of frequency
always, often, sometimes, rarely, never
We will go to the park on the weekend as usual.
She sings very nicely.
nice- adj nicely-adv
**
“World Oceans Day”
A.Warm-Up Questions
B.Vocabulary
Preview
1.propose(v)
proposal(n)
He proposed going
to Hawaii for vacation.
2.summit(n)- a
large meeting between powerful people, government leaders
Prime Minister
Trudeau, President Biden, and Prime Minister Sunak will hold a summit in
Ottawa.
3.observe(v) –
watch carefully, to honour or celebrate,
obersrvant(adj)
following a religion
We observed
Victoria Day last month.
She is an observant
Muslim woman.
He is not an
observant Christian.
She is an observant
Christian. She prays everyday.
4.address(v) talk
to, make a speech
Greta Thunberg
addressed the UN.
The lawyer
addressed the judge in the courtroom.
5.recreation(n)
activity for fun anf enjoyment
She plays
recreational soccer.
He plays rec
volleyball.
In volleyball,
there are three sets in a game.
reaction(n)- your
emotion
He reacted with
sadness when his friend died.
6.pirate(n,v)
Tom Hanks was in a
movie called “Captain Phillips” about pirates.
7.ignore(v)-
IDIOM turn a blind
eye to something
8.pollute(v)
pollution(n)
The oil company
polluted the sea.
There is a lot of
pollution in the environment.
9.careless(adj)
carelessy(adv)
He did his homework
carelessly/carefully.
OPPOSITE MEANINGS
carelessly/carefully
Careless Whisper- George
Micheal
commit(v) – do a
crime, give resources
The robber
committed many break and enters.
The man committed
murder.
The government
committed $10 000 000 to Adult Education.
She commits three
hours a day to piano practice.
He made a decision
to commit his life to the church.
People commit many
traffic violations.- parking ticket, speeding, texting while driving
unofficial- casual,
not official The last Friday of the school year is an unofficial party day at
many schools.
Air France is an
official sponsor of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
-carelessly- not
careful She ironed her clothes
carelessly.
He did his math
homework carelessly. He made a lot of careless mistakes.
careless- not
paying enough attention
My mother-in-law is
careless about leaving food cooking on the stove.
-honouring-paying
tribute to somebody, remebering something important
Some Persian people
got together downtown to honour the protesters against the Iranian government.
We honour the
people who died in the war.
We honour our parents.
REVIEW
because She is
happy because it is sunny.
even though She is
happy even though it is not sunny.
She is not happy
even though it is sunny.
Quiz#3
Let’s choose vocab for the quiz
1. because
2. when
3. if
4. after
5. before
6. even
though
Ten vocab words to review:
1. healthy(adj)
2. fish(n)
3. problem(n)
4. ocean(n)
5. celebrate(v)
6. beach(n)
7. nature(n)
8. food(n)
9. respect(v)
10.
pollution(n)
I have to address this problem. – deal with, talk about,
make a decision
Her address is 1234 Main Street.
“100 Most Used Adjectives Adverbs and Prepositions”
adjective- a word that describes a noun
opinion, colour, shape, size, material, purpose
a red hat – colour
a nice hat- opinion
a delicious drink- opinion
a plastic bottle -material
a cotton/polyester blend
a water bottle- purpose
1. other-
singular or plural
another- single, one more
She many other books at home. many
She has another book a home. one
She has another three books three other books at
home.
I have another pair of glasses in my car.
He has another business in Iran.
She has a sister in Burnaby. She has another sister in Calgary.
He has two other brothers in the US.
11.
national- the whole country
She is a Venezualan national/citizen.
international- between 2 or more countries
The 2024 Paris Olympics is an international sporting event.
Ethopian runners are often international champions.
Some people sleepwalk.
Little kids wake up at the crack of dawn
IDIOM crack of dawn- very early in the morning
dawn-sunrise
dusk-sunset
down
done-finished
He sleeps in on the weekends.
65. foreign – from a different country
He drives foreign cars. He likes Toyotas, Hondas, Mercedes
Benz, and Audis.
She is a foreign national.
China does not recognize dual citizenship.
Canada does recognize dual citizenship.
70.significant- important, valuable, a lot
You do a significant amount of work on your English.
Her mother left her a significant amount of money.
He has a significant amount of debt.
debt- money that you owe
He is in the red.
IDIOM in the red- owe money, lose money
IDIOM in the black- have money, make a profit
Her business was in the red last year, but this year, it is
in the black.
He owes money to his brother. He borrowed money from his
brother. He has to pay his brother back.
Can I borrow $5? I will pay you back tomorrow. I owe you $5.
You drove me to the airport. You did me a favour. You helped
me. I owe you one.
Can you do me a favour? Can you drive me to the airport?
Can you give me a hand? Can you help me move these books?
I’ll give you a hand. -often physical help, lifting or moving
something
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