Wednesday, 4 May 2022

E10/11 5 class - simple sentence, compound sentence

 


Good morning, everyone.

 

This is English Foundations 6/Composition/Writing 567

We’ll get started at 11:00.

 

Teacher: Al Haley

Email address: ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

 

Our class blog: haleyshec.blogspot.com.

 

Today’s agenda:

·      Earthquake drill tomorrow at 11:30

·      “Correction Codes”

·      Begin sentence types- overview, then begin simple sentence

·      Begin Human Right module

·      Small group chatting

·      HW  Read

 

 

Thursday

·      Continue simple sentences

·      Quiz #1 next class

·      Choose vocab.

 

Thursday

·      Quiz#1

·      Begin compound sentences

·      Goalsetting

 

Friday

·      Continue compound sentences

 

henna – juice from a plant

decoration, ornamentation

ornament- Xmas tree

non-permanent

 

tattoo – ink under the skin, permanent

full sleeve

half sleeve

can be removed by laser

eyeliner tattoo

 

Wednesday

idiom slang Hump Day- middle of the week

 

IDIOM over the hump  We are over the hump. We are more than halfway through.

 

EF1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 12

I’ve been doing English at SHEC since EF1. I’m now in EF6. I’m over the hump.

Most of the work is finished. I can see light at the end of the tunnel.

Things are getting better.Your goals are getting closer.

 

Dora was very sick with Covid for a few weeks. Now is she feeling a little better. She can see light at the end of the tunnel. She is not out of the woods yet.

You are out of the woods. – your trouble is over

You are not out of the woods yet.

 

Tomorrow we will have an earthquake drill.

11:30

 

tremor – very small earthequake

VSB schools- seismic upgrading

 

SHEC- post and beam construction

 

Step 1 – under the table, 30s

Step 2- evacuate by South exit

Step 3– gather in front of the school

 

Do you have a family plan in case of an earthquake?

 

Emergency kit: water, blankets, food, flashlight, emergency whistle, clothes, first aid kit

Enough for 72 hours

 

 

 

“Correction Codes” – used for quiz, test, writing

 

art – article   a, an, the

          a /an  an apple   a banana

          a university – pronunciation

          an honest person

          an SUV    ‘ess’

vowels and consonants- works most of the time, but not always

 

pron – pronoun

I pick up my son at/from her his school.

 

Pronouns are changing in English.

identifying with different pronouns

 

choosing their pronouns-

 

email, letter, website 

Joe Chen (he him)

Nasrin Yavari (they them)

 

frag – sentence fragment – not a complete a sentence, part of a sentence

e.g. Marie is in really good shape. Because she exercises a few times a week. frag

FIXES

SIMPLE

Marie is in really good shape. She exercises a few times a week.

COMPOUND

Marie exercises a few times a week, so she is in really good shape.

Marie is in really good shape; in fact, she exercises a few times a week.

COMPLEX

Marie is in really good shape because she exercises a few times a week. Because she Marie exercises a few times a week, Marie she is in really good shape.

Marie who exercises a few times each week is in really good shape.

 

I will teach you all of these ways.

 

ww- wrong word – vocabulary

 

Simple Sentences

 

Four types of sentences-

simple   compound   complex   compound-complex

 

simple sentence- most basic form of a sentence in English, simple but powerful, very useful

 

A simple sentence is one independent/main clause that has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

 

clause – a group of words with a subject and a verb, S+V

e.g. The cat is sleeping.

 

Most teachers says: one simple sentence – a complete idea

 

Subject and a Verb

Subject and a Predicate

 

e.g. The old dog was walking slowly around the park with a stick in his mouth.

 

main subject – just one word, noun ‘dog’

complete subject- main subject plus andy modifers, adjectives, articles

‘the old dog’

 

verb – action word ‘was walking’

verb= simple predicate

complete predicate – verb plus everthing else

‘was walking slowly around the park with a stick in his mouth.’

 

 

 

SIMPLE SENTENCE- S V, Subject + Predicate

 

Notice that there are some important requirements for a simple sentence:

1. Must have a subject and a verb.

2. Must express a complete thought.

3. Must only have one clause.

4. ** Begins with a capital letter and ends with a period.

** For all sentences.

 

Examples of Simple Sentences:

1.    Joe went to the store. SV

2.    BC is experiencing severe flooding in many areas around the province. SV

3.    Sarah and Jessie are going swimming. SSV

4.    Trudeau and Biden met this week for high level discussions. SSV

5.    The frog jumped and landed in the pond. SVV

6.    The nurse took the patient’s blood pressure and checked his heart rate.

7.    Keep your eyes open for bargains. NO SUBJECT- implied subject “You”

Imperative- command, tell someone to do something

8.    Is this your phone?

Interrrogative - question

 

(You) Be careful!  don’t say ‘you’, everybody understand that it is there,

implied subject – imply(v) – suggest something but not say it out loud

 

5. The pizza smells delicious. SV

6. There is a fly in the car with us.

‘Here’ and ‘there’ are not subjects. They always point to something else.

There is/are people on the street. subject verb agreement

There is/are a person on the street.

 

subject verb agreement       Here is your cell phone.

                                                   Here are your keys.

***#1 mistake that everyone makes***

Here are your [AH1] cell phone. XXX

Here is your keys. XXX

 

TRICKY subject verb agreement – verbs change to match the subject

e.g. Mary live lives in Vancouver. agr

 

NOTE: At a college level, mistakes in subject verb agreement are a big deal.

 

7.    Look on top of the refrigerator for the key. “you” implied subject- imperative

8.    Please close the door. sounds more polite

9.    Close the door, please.

10.           Take the dog for a walk, please.

11.           Please take the dog for a walk.

 

12.           Will you help me with the math homework? Interrogative-

ask a question – flip the verb around

You are happy today.

Are you happy today? Interrogative

 

13.           I will pick you up today. verb will pick – simple future

14.           Will you pick me up today? will ... pick – still one verb, not two verbs SV

will – helping verb, modal, modal auxiliary

will go

We will go hiking tomorrow.

Will you go with us?

 

can see

You can see the fireworks from my house.

Can you see the fireworks from my house?

 

10. The music is too loud. SV

 

Adapted from :https://www.softschools.com/examples/grammar/simple_sentence_examples/445/

 

 

Forms of simple sentences:

-SV subject verb

My dog is asleep.

The ice cream looks delicious.

Vancouver is a nice city.

 

-SSV subject subject verb

The rivers and trees are beautiful.

Your sister and mother fight all the time.

Peanut butter and bananas go well together.

 

-SVV subject verb verb

Sara swims and plays volleyball at the community centre.

Clouds come and go.

Friends come and go.

 

-Imperative – command sentence, tell somebody to do something

(You) Come in. implied subject  We don’t say ‘you’, but that’s what we mean.

Be careful, please.   Please be careful.

Watch your step, please.   Please be careful.

Watch out.

Stay safe.
Shut up!

Drop dead! – strong words for fighting, like with kids

Get out!

Sit down.

Have a cookie.

Sleep well.

Eat healthy.

Stay cool.

Sit! Stay!

Stay tuned.

Get ready.

 

-Interrogative- question

What time is it?

Who are you talking to?

What are you doing tomorrow?

Is that your dog?

Would you like to have some tea?

Where is the book?

What’s for dinner today?

 

Extra information to explore:

-https://englishgrammarhere.com/example-sentences/50-examples-of-simple-sentences/

-https://examples.yourdictionary.com/simple-sentence-examples.html

 

HW   Write a few examples of simple sentences of your own, from your own imagination.

Styles: SV   SSV   SVV  Imperative   Interrogative

You don’t have to do them all. Write just a few if you are busy. Email a few to me by tonight. We will share these tomorrow in class. We will go over some of them tomorrow.

You can send me a few of your examples by email: ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

Email subject: Name, class, simple sentence homework

 

Lert’s choose some vocab from “Ramadan”.

1. SV                     lunar(adj)

2. SSV                   faith(n)

3. SVV                   provide(v)

4. SV                     energy(n)

5. Imperative      donate(v) donation(n)

6. Interrogative  sunset(n)

7. SVV                   meal(n)

8. profit(n)           SV

9. interest(n)       SSV

10. celebrate(v) celebration(n) SVV

 

 

 


 [AH1]agr

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