Thursday, 16 September 2021

EF56 paragraph writing

 

English Foundations 5/6

 

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30.

 

Today’s agenda

·      Quiz#1- simple sentences

·      Continue discussing “Human Rights Project” and “United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights”

·      Begin paragraph writing- first paragraph on Monday Test#1

·      Phrasal verbs- about 10

·      HW   Prepare to talk to the class about why you chose your article

from “United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights” (1-2m)

Bring a piece of string or rope if you want to learn a new knot.

 

 

 

Friday

·      Review Quiz#1 – email me the sentence you want me to go over

·      Continue to review paragraph writing

·      “United Nations Declaration of Human Rights” -student pres

·      Begin compound sentences

·      Test#1 Monday – paragraph on human rights

·      Learn a knot Friday

 

 

 

 

 

Quizzes:

1.                Use dividers.

2.                No internet.

3.                Choice – paper or computer

If computer, turn off spellcheck and grammarcheck.

 

 

 

 

TOPICS THAT WE WILL DISCUSS OVER THE NEXT FEW WEEKS

Residential Schools in Canada

 

LGBTQ – lesbian gay bisexual transexual queer

 

Malala Yousafzai – Pakistani education activist

 

Segregation in the US – Black and White people has to live separately

 

 

 

Paragraph – collection of sentences (approx. 4-7,8)

                     -EF6, Eng 10,11,12 about 150-200 words

                     -a paragraph is a pretty short piece of writing

EF5/6- (45m-50m)

English 12 -much shorter amount of time

Over the next few courses-EF5/6, EF7, Eng11, Eng12- there will be a speeding up for the writing.

 

*Writing a good paragraph and writing it quickly is a challenge.

 

STRUCTURE OF A PARAGRAPH

 

Grabber- (optional) also called a Hook

          -attention-getter

          -pulls the reader in to wanting to read your paragraph

 

Topic sentence- introduces the idea of the paragraph

                               -helps the reader know what the paragraph is about

                               -relate directly to the question that the teacher asked

                               -focusses on the question that was asked

 

Body – supporting sentences

          -explain, describe, give examples, etc

          - all related to the topic sentence

          -focussed on the topic sentence

 

Concluding sentence- final sentence

-summary of the paragraph, restatement of the

topic sentence,

-way to wrap up the paragraph

-the paragraph will not end abruptly

 

 

STRUCTURE OF A PARAGRAPH

 

Grabber (optional)

Topic sentence

Body

Concluding sentence

(150-200 words)

 

 

*scrumptious(a)- really delicious

 

 

WRITING PROCESS How do we go about writing a good paragraph?

 

A.   Prewriting, planning stage

Getting your ideas together, organizing your thoughts

1.    Read and understand the question. Make sure you understand what the teacher is asking you to write about.

Read the question five times. Read every word.

2.    Brainstorm ideas, key ideas, key words, vocabulary, get ideas flowing, explore your thoughts, take a few minutes and think, prime the pump

prime the pump – get ideas flowing, brainstorm

3.    Organize your ideas- TIME, SPACE, IMPORTANCE

time – telling a story, teaching how to do something

space – describing, top to bottom, side to side, zoom in or out

importance – decide which ideas are most important and which ar least important

 

 

B.    Writing stage

Write the sentences.

4.    Write rough copy (150-200 words)

Grabber

TS- Topic Sentence

3-4 points

Concluding sentence

5.    Proofread and edit

Focus on your most common problems:

* We will do the “Corrections Codes” tomorrow.

-sp

-vf

-vt

-punc

-phrasing – translate from your mother language

6.    Write a good copy. You won’t have time to write a good copy. You can pass in your corrected rough copy.

 

 

 

 

EXAMPLE PARAGRAPH:

 

What is your favourite kind of ice cream? (150-200 words)

 

chocolate ice cream

Vocab: delicious sweet yummy ‘melt in your mouth’ rich creamy ‘little bit of crunch’ ‘chocolate chips’ ‘hazel nuts’ ‘dark chocolate’ cold craving sweet-smelling bitterness

 

Grabber

Topic sentence

Supproting sentences- describe the choc i.c.

Concluding sent

 

ROUGH DRAFT

 

          Having a nice ice cream on a hot day with your friends is a sweet treat that almost everybody enjoys. Who doesn’t have a favourite flavour of ice cream? Since I became an adult, I have grown to love chocolate ice cream. I prefer chocolate ice cream that is made with dark chocolate. I like the rich and slightly bitter smell. When I bite into a cold slightly crunchy scoop of chocolate ice cream, I love the sweet delicious taste. The creamy ice cream melts in my mouth. It is so yummy. It makes me feel happy. The texture is creamy and smooth. Eating chocolate ice cream satifies my craving for sugar and sweetness.  It is very refreshing. If I add chocolate chips or hazel nuts, it is even more scrumptious. I look forward to the next time I can enjoy a mouth-watering chocolate ice cream cone on a hot day with my friends.

 

A pretty good paragraph!

 

 

TOMORROW:

Grabber- optional attention-getting device

7 ways to do a grabber.

 

 

Create a paragraph on the following topic.

Go through the process.

A.   Prewriting

B.    Writing

 

CAUTION: People who skip the prewriting/planning stage often write crappy paragraphs.

People who spend a bit of time planning what they are going to say  and then write the paragraph usually create much better work.

 

 

Practice topics. Choose one.

1.Why did you come to Vancouver?

2.Why are you studying English at South Hill Education Centre?

3.What do you like to do for fun?

 

If you like, you can email me your paragraph as an attachment and I may use it as an example in class tomorrow. It will be anonymous.

 

***

I emailed you extra documents on “Simple Sentences”.

If you have questions, please ask. If there is something you want me to cover, let me know.

***  

 

Phrasal verbs:

https://7esl.com/phrasal-verbs/#Common_Phrasal_Verbs_List_from_A_to_Z

 

 

Family-

 

take after- act like a family member

My son takes after my dad.

I told off the customer, and then I got in trouble.

I told the customer off.

My friend told me off when I scratched his car.

 

faultfinding  He is a faultfinder who loves to complain about things.

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