P2 EF56 Class 7

 

Good morning, everyone.

 

programming organizing, organize(v)

 

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Continue simple verb tenses- continue simple past, examples from homework

·      Begin simple future

Quiz1 Wednesday

·      Continue “Golden Week”

·      HW   Simple verb tense sentences

 

Tuesday

·      Review simple verb tense examples from homework

Quiz1 Wednesday

Explain structure of quiz

Choose vocab to review

·      Talk about topic sentences and grabbers for paragraphs

Overview of paragraph types

Begin narrative paragraphs

“Modes of Writing’ Narrative EF56”

 

Wednesday

·      Quiz1

·      Narrative writing

 

Thursday

·      Continue narrative writing

Test1 – narrative paragraph

·       

 

Friday or Monday

·      Test1?

·       

 

** Review of simple past tense

SIMPLE PAST VERB TENSE-

wear – simple present- everyday, habitual

She always wears jeans to school.

 

wore- simple past- one event in the past, finished

She wore dress pants to school yesterday.

 

SIMPLE PAST VERB TENSE-

wear – simple present- everyday, habitual

She always wears jeans to school.

 

wore- simple past- one event in the past, finished

She wore dress pants to school yesterday.

 

YOUR EXAMPLES:

86.consider

He had considered giving up his job. past perfect

He considered giving up his job. simple past

87. appear

She appeared tired after walking all day. looked

He appeared on TV last night. He was on the news last night.

96.fall

Yesterday, I fell down the stairs, but luckily I didn’t get hurt.

82. win

I won the lottery surprisingly.

62.meet

The soldiers met each other on the ship.

68.lead

The transit police led the passengers and the drivers across the congested intersection.

VOCAB pedestrian – a person who walks on a sidewalk, walking

The pedestrians cross the street at the intersection on the green.

ped- foot  pedestrian, bike pedal

passenger- a person who rides, buys a ticket- bus, ferry, taxi, Uber, etc.

Yesterday, I was a foot passenger on the ferry from Victoria.

There were a few cyclists on the ferry.

32.leave

We left the party a couple of hours ago.

99.kill

They killed the big bear due to it attacking tourists in Whistler.

13.take

He took his new bike to work and got their five minutes early.

74.speak

I spoke to/with my manager about increasing my salary.

I talked to my manager about getting a raise.

raise- more money

promotion- higher-level job

 

I talked to my son.

I talked with my son.

IDIOM a talking-to    I got a talking-to from my boss. I got in trouble.

 

30. feel

I felt strongly strong after going to the gym yesterday.

 

 

Pronunciation 13 / 30

13 thirteen

30 thirty

 

14 40

15 50

16 60

17 70

18 80

19 90

 

10 years- a decade

100 years- a century

1000 years- a millenium

 

34. mean

The teacher nodding and smiling meant that I did great.

 

 

Nodding is positive. gerund

Shaking your head is negative.

 

 

Simple verb tenses

 

simple present- habitual action, truth

simple past- one event in the past, finished

 

Final simple verb tense:

 

simple future- one event in the future

-         five minutes in the future, ten years in the future

-         “will”

-         “be going to”

 

I will be studying English to get my Grade 12. future progressive

I will study English to get my Grade 12. simple future

I am going to study English to get my Grade 12. simple future

 

VERB FORM   will + “to buy” infinitive without “to”

will to buy

will buy

Shira will buy new shoes the day after tomorrow. simple future

 

COMMON ERRORS

will to buy XXX

will buying XXX

will bought XXX

 

will buy      I will buy a new book for my daughter.

will eat

will run

will ask

will study

will do

will sleep

will see       I will see you tomorrow.

 

will + to be

will be

will sad will be sad   I will be sad when you leave.

will be angry

will be happy

will be EMOTION scared, nervous, excited, tired

will be early / late / on time

 

ERROR

will being XXX

will to be

 

“Top 100 Verbs”

Examples:

65.set

She will set her alarm for 6am.

28. ask

He will ask his mother if he can go to the party.

54. happen

The Cinco de Mayo concert will happen on the weekend.

Mexican celebration on May 5^th

 

9. make

She will make a sandwich for herself.

57. provide

He will provide food for his daughter.

62. meet

She will meet her friend after school.

12. think

We will think about you.

I will think about it.

We’ll see.

83. offer

The store will offer a 15% discount if you buy it today. 

77. add

He will add hot sauce to the chicken.

We will add an 18% tip to the bill.

89. wait

She will wait for her boyfriend until he comes back.

99. kill

I will kill two birds with one stone.

IDIOM kill two birds with one stone- solve two problems with one action/solution

41. turn

I will turn off my cell phone when I am on the plane.

100. remain

He will remain silent until his lawyer arrives.

 

**IMPORTANT** The simple future tense verb does not change depending on the subject.

Shira will buy new shoes.

We will buy new shoes.

I will buy new shoes.

You will buy new shoes.

Your aunt will buy new shoes.

 

will go   will buy   will eat   will help   will pick up   will practice

 

I will have some chocolate after dinner.

She will have some chocolate after dinner.

The kids will have some chocolate after dinner.

Her sister will have some chocolate after dinner.

 

 

I will go to work tonight.  simple future

I will have going to work. XXX

 

**

The other way to do simple future: be going to

 

be going to

He / She / It is going to

We / You / They are going to

I am going to

 

be going to + infinitive ‘to go’ – ‘to’

be going to + to go

be going to go

 

be going to watch

 

-be going to eat

She is going to eat dinner at 6.

-be going to run

He is going to run a 10k.

-be going to watch

We are going to watch the hockey game at your house.

-be going to sleep

The kids are going to sleep at their friend’s house.

 

We are going to go to the library later this afternoon.

EXCEPTIONS home downtown - no ‘to’

New York City- uptown midtown

He took a cab uptown. She walked uptown from Soho.

Mel walked downtown from Kits.

Kits- Kitsilano

North Van

West Van

East Van

the Northshore

the West Side

 

Mei will go to Metrotown.

Mei will go to home. She will go home.

We will go to Delta.

We will go to downtown. We will go downtown.

We are going to go downtown.

We are going downtown.

 

Mei will go to Japan/Canada/the US.

the name of country

the US, the States America   the USA

the Phillippines

the Congo

the UK

the Ivory Coast

the Ukraine

the UAE, the United Arab Emirates

the Netherlands

Holland

Spain

Russia

Canada

Australia

Austria

Germany

China

Iran

 

continents

She will go to Europe/Asia/North America/South America/Australia/Antarctica/Africa.

 

 

Two ways to do simple future

will+go  She will go to the swimming pool.

be going to+go She is going to go to the swimming pool.

 

**

What’s the difference between ‘will’ and ‘be going to’?

If what you learned in your grammar class makes sense to you, then stick with that.

 

The way I teach it-Easiest way to see the difference.

be going to – already planned it

will- decide right now

 

Examples:

I am going to study tonight. already have a plan, already planned it, in your schedule

I am going to cook dinner at 7pm for my family. already in your plan for the day

I am going to walk/go to the coffee shop kiosk outside our classroom to buy a coffee.

She is going to work out tonight.

You are going to save money over the next few months.

Sarah is going to appear on a TV program.

I’m going to be on TV!

 

will- decide right now

I’ll help you!

I will do it.

I will mop the floor.

 

**

If you get them confused, everybody will still know what you mean.

 

I am going to visit Korea in the summer. SOUNDS MORE AUTHENTIC

I will visit Korea in the summer. SOUNDS OK, but not as authentic

 

My simple explanation ‘will’ ‘be going to’ 

Good start for understanding simple future

Refine your verb usage- grammar book- self-study

 

HW   Write example sentences using simple present, simple past, and simple future. We can share them tomorrow. This will be our practice for the quiz on Wednesday. Use the “Top 100 Verbs” or use your own verbs.

 

YOUR EXAMPLES:

I will follow the signs when I will drive downtown.

I make a salad everyday for dinner.

She will feed healthy food to her baby.

 

I trust people who are nice to animals.

If my dog likes you, I will like you.

 

My friend will come / is going to come to my house next week.

 

My phone system is not working. present progressive

My phone system is not work. does not work.

Her TV does not work. It worked last night. She will get it fixed.

 

 

“Golden Week”

Vocabulary Preview

1.golden opportunity-

Living here is a golden opportunity to make my life better.

Studying in SHEC is a golden opportunity to improve your English.

Interest rates going down are a golden opportunity to buy real estate.

2.emperor- leader of a empire

Japan has an emperor.

king, queen, sultan, supreme leader (North Korea), tsar

Did Anastasia escape?

 

dictator-

Ancient Rome had emperors.

Ancient Egypt has pharoahs.

 

3. A queen reigns over a country.

rain

4.rural – countryside, farmland

urban- city

I grew up in a rural place.

Abbottsford is pretty rural.

5.modern factories

China is the #1 industrialized country.

6.constitution

7.self-defence- protect yourself