Good morning, everyone.
Today’s Agenda
·
Continue simple verb tenses- continue simple
past, example from homework
·
Begin simple future
Quiz1 Wednesday
·
Continue “Golden Week”
Tuesday
·
Review simple future from homework
Quiz1 Wednesday
Explain structure of quiz
Choose vocab to review
·
Talk about topic sentences and grabbers for
paragraphs
Overview of paragraph types
Begin narrative paragraphs
Wednesday
·
Quiz1
·
Narrative writing
Thursday
·
Continue narrative writing
·
** Review of simple past tense
SIMPLE PAST VERB TENSE-
wear – simple present- everyday,
habitual
She always wears jeans to school.
wore- simple past- one event in
the past, finished
She wore dress pants to school yesterday.
YOUR EXAMPLES:
He threw
the keys on the table.
He offered
me to give me a ride to home. He offered
me a ride home.
He offered
me to give me a ride to home. He offered
to give me a ride home.
My first travel visit /
trip here in Canada I was lost my
way home.
On my first trip here in Canada, I
lost my way home.
I went
to the beach in North Van yesterday with my son and neighbour.
He found
out his girlfriend cheated on him. He just
left her without a word.
PHRASAL VERB verb + preposition found + out = found out
cheat on He cheated on his math
test, his girlfriend, and his taxes.
My neighbour moved to a new house yesterday.
Jack got lost yesterday. Somebody showed
him the way home.
I was
lost. adj
He lost
his phone. verb
Yesterday, I met my best friend after two years.
She took
a long busride and went to school last
Monday.
I stopped
by the/a recycling depot on Saturday with my friend.
depot- collection place a bus depot, a recycling depot
Today, for breakfast, I ate
had a pancake.
I drank had some coffee.
CASUAL TALKING I grabbed some coffee.
I grabbed some lunch.
VOCAB grab – eat or drink quickly
Maris grabbed some dinner before
going to pick up the kids.
simple present-
habitual action, truth
simple past- one
event in the past, finished
Final simple verb
tense:
simple future- one
event in the future
-
five minutes in the future, ten years in the
future
-
“will”
-
“be going to”
I will be studying English to get my Grade 12.
future progressive
I will study English to get my Grade 12. simple
future
I am going to study English to get my Grade 12.
simple future
VERB FORM will + “to buy” infinitive without
“to”
will to buy
will buy
Shira will buy new shoes the day after
tomorrow. simple future
COMMON ERRORS
will to buy XXX
will buying XXX
will bought XXX
will buy I will
buy a new book for my daughter.
will eat
will run
will ask
will study
will do
will sleep
will see I will see you tomorrow.
will + to be
will be
will sad
will be sad I will be sad when you
leave.
will be angry
will be happy
will be EMOTION scared,
nervous, excited, tired
will be early /
late / on time
ERROR
will being XXX
We will be able to
go to the concert.
“Top 100 Verbs”
Examples:
65.set
She will set her alarm for 6am.
HARDER I will be able to do it for you next month.
28. ask
He will ask his mother if he can go to the
party.
91. die
She will die slowly if she overthinks.
54. happen
The Cinco de Mayo concert
will happen on the weekend.
9. make
I will make a sandwich for myself.
57. provide
I will provide food
for my daughter.
62. meet
I will meet my friend
after school.
12. think
I will think about
you.
I will think about it.
83. offer
I will offer a 15%
discount if you buy it today.
77. add
He will add hot
sauce to the chicken.
We will add a 30%
tip to the bill.
89. wait
I will wait for my boyfriend
until he comes back.
99. kill
I will kill two birds
with one stone.
IDIOM kill two
birds with one stone- solve two problems with one action/solution
41. turn
I will turn off my
cell phone when I am on the plane.
100. remain
I will remain
silent until my lawyer arrives.
**IMPORTANT** The
simple future tense verb does not change depending on the subject.
Shira will buy
new shoes.
We will buy
new shoes.
I will buy
new shoes.
You will buy
new shoes.
Your aunt will
buy new shoes.
will go will buy
will eat will help will pick up will practice
I will have
some chocolate after dinner.
She will have
some chocolate after dinner.
The kids will
have some chocolate after dinner.
Her sister will
have some chocolate after dinner.
I will go to
work tonight. simple future
I will have
going to work. XXX
The other way to do
simple future: be going to
be going to
He / She / It is
going to
We / You / They are
going to
I am going to
be going to +
infinitive ‘to go’ – ‘to’
be going to + to
go
be going to
-be going to eat
She is going to eat dinner at 6.
-be going to run
He is going to run a 10k.
-be going to watch
We are going to watch the hockey game at
your house.
-be going to sleep
The kids are going to sleep at their friend’s
house.
We are going to
go to the library later this afternoon.
EXCEPTIONS home
downtown - no ‘to’
New York City-
uptown midtown
He took a cab
uptown. She walked uptown from Soho.
Mel walked downtown
from Kits.
Kits- Kitsilano
North Van
West Van
East Van
the Northshore
the West Side
Mei will go to
Metrotown.
Mei will go to
home. She will go home.
We will go to
Delta.
We will go to
downtown. We will go downtown.
We are going to go
downtown.
We are going
downtown.
Mei will go to
Japan/Canada/the US.
the name of
country
the US, the States America the USA
the Phillippines
the Congo
the UK
the Ivory Coast
the Ukraine
the UAE, the United
Arab Emirates
the Netherlands
Holland
Spain
Russia
Canada
Australia
Austria
Germany
China
Iran
continents
She will go to
Europe/Asia/North America/South America/Australia/Antarctica/Africa.
Two ways to do
simple future
will+go She will go to the swimming pool.
be going to+go She is
going to go to the swimming pool.
**
What’s the
difference between ‘will’ and ‘be going to’?
If what you leanred
in your grammar class makes sense to you, then stick with that.
The way I teach it-Easiest
way to see the difference.
be going to –
already planned
will- decide right
now
Examples:
I am going to study tonight. already have a plan,
already planned it, in your schedule
I am going to cook dinner at 7pm for my family.
already in your plan for the day
I am going to walk/go to the coffee shop
kiosk outside our classroom to buy a coffee.
She is going to work out tonight.
You are going to save money over the next few
months.
Sarah is going to appear on a TV program.
I’m going to be on TV!
will- decide right
now
I’ll help you!
I will do it.
I will mop the
floor.
I will call my mom.
If you get them
confused, everybody will still know what you mean.
I am going to visit Korea in the summer. SOUNDS
MORE AUTHENTIC
I will visit Korea
in the summer. SOUNDS OK, but not as authentic
MY simple explanation
‘will’ ‘be going to’
Good start for
understanding simple future
Refine your verb
usage- grammar book- self-study
Focus simple future
I am having a
birthday party tomorrow night.
I will be there.
HW Write some sentences using simple present,
simple past, and simple future. We can share them tomorrow. This will be our
practice for the quiz on Wednesday. Use the “Top 100 Verbs” or use your own verbs.
I am going home.
I am going to go
home.
will / am going to
– What I taught today is not in any grammar book. This is just how I think
about ‘will’ and ‘am going to’.
If you check a
grammar, you may get more complicated explanations. This is my simple
explanation.
IDIOM We’ll
see. - I don’t know. I haven’t made a
decision.
Teach next week –
Modals/modal auxiliaries
Let’s take out some
paper and try some sentences with simple future.
‘will’ ‘am going to’
IDIOM I’ll get
around to it soon.
am going to to
eat
am going to eat
You are going to
eat dinner at a restaurant for Valentine’s Day.
I am going to
call my parents this weekend.
She is going to
buy a new hat.
Joe is going to sleep
early go to bed early tonight.
I am going to work
after school. work(n)
She is going to go
to work after school.
I am going to do my
homework.
I am going to go to
the Shipyards after class.
I am going to
practice karate after school.
We are going to
have a party tomorrow.
am going to
is going to
are going to
-Your sister is
going to pay for breakfast.
brunch= breakfast
+ lunch
Joy’s friends are
going to play basketball together.
I am going to
invite my friend to my home.
I am going to
invite some people over for a party at my place.
I am going to go to
China tomorrow.
I am going to go to
shopping/running/biking/swimming next week.
She is going to go
camping.
The weather is
going to be nice tomorrow. It is going to be nice tomorrow.
It is raining. It
is sunny.
am going to –
already planned
will- decide right
now
If you get them
confused, everybody will still know what you mean.
I am going home.
I am going to go
home.
will / am going to
– What I taught today is not in any grammar book. This is just how I think
about ‘will’ and ‘am going to’.
If you check a
grammar, you may get more complicated explanations. This is my simple
explanation.
Let’s take out some
paper and try some sentences with simple future.
‘will’ ‘am going to’
“Golden Week”
Vocabulary Preview
1.golden opportunity
EF5 is a golden opportunity to improve English.
Moving to Canada was a golden /exciting / perfect opportunity
for her to change / reset their life.
2. emperor – head of an empire
Japan still has an emperor.
king, queen, sultan, emperor, tsar, supreme leader, Chairman
Mao, Fuhrer, pope, etc.
dictator- dictate(talk)- one person in power
reign- A queen reigns over
a country.
Queen Elizabeth II reigned
for 70 years.
rain
rural – village, countryside Chilliwack is rural. Some parts
of east Richmond are rural.
urban- city
I grew up in a rural / an urban area.
industrialized- making products in modern factories
China is the #1 industrialized country.
constitution – the foundational rules of a country
self-defence – protect yourself
She took self-defense classes.
She carried pepper spray for self-defence.
He works at a convenience store.
samarui- Japanese warriors, hundreds of years ago
crowds- large groups of people
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