Wednesday, 12 July 2023

SUMMER EF56 Class 7 compound sentences, Literary Terms

 

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30

 

Today’s agenda

·      Check notes on “Roses Sing on New Snow”

·      Continue compound sentences

·      Begin “Roses Sing on New Snow” module

“Literary Terms”

·      IF TIME Begin review of verb tenses

 

Thursday

·      Return Test#1

Go over

Optional RW for Bonus point

·      Continue “Roses Sing on New Snow” module

·      Continue compound sentences

 

Friday

·      Quiz on compound sentences

·      Continue “Roses Sing on New Snow” module

·      Begin complex sentences- adverb clauses

·      Listening to lyrics “Close to You”

 

Next week – Test#2 paragraph on “Roses Sing on New Snow”

 

Monday

·      Continue complex sentences- adverb clauses

 

 

drag

IDIOM drag(n)- disappointment(n)

My phone broke. What a drag!

I have to work every night this week. It’s kind of a drag.

drag(v) pull something that is not easy to pull  I dragged my kids to the museum.

computer “drag and drop”

dress in drag- men dressing up like women, women dressing up like men

 

COMPOUND SENTENCES

 

STEP 1        SV, SOBA SV.

 

STEP 2        ; semicolons

 

DIFFERENT FROM A COLON:

: colon

 

; semicomma XXX   semicolon

semi- half

 

COLON ;  go on to give details

e.g.

Mei has two kids: a boy and a girl.

Shira is taking three classes: Chem101, Eng202 and Math204.

Junko has traveled to many countries: Japan, China, Korea, and Malaysia.

 

; semicolon

Mei likes chocolate. Dave likes ice cream. TWO SIMPLES

Mei likes chocolate, and Dave likes ice cream. COMPOUND , SOBA

Mei likes chocolate; Dave likes ice cream. COMPOUND ;

, so REPLACE ;

, or REPLACE ;

, but REPLACE ;

, and REPLACE ;

e.g. My bike is 15 years old, so I want to get a new one.

My bike is 15 years old; I want to get a new one.

 

 

STEP 3 ; TRANSITIONAL TERMS

Mei likes reading; Dave likes hiking.

Mei likes reading; however, Dave likes hiking.

 

COMPOUND ; TRANS,

 

OPTIONS/SUBSTITUTIONS  

1.    , but

2.    ;

3.    ; however,

 

 

SO FAR- DIFFERENT SENTENCE STYLES:

It is cloudy. It isn’t raining. 2 SIMPLES

It is cloudy, but it isn’t raining. 1 COMPOUND

It is cloudy; it isn’t raining. 1 COMPOUND

It is cloudy; however, it isn’t raining. 1 COMPOUND

 

SIMPLE       SV   SSV   SVV   SSVV   Imperative   Interrogative

COMPOUND       SV, SOBA SV.   SV; SV.   SV; TRANS, SV.

**The point is, when you are writing in English, you should make sure that the sentence that you are writing follows one of these patterns.

 

**We have to get the punctuation right   ; however,

These are the punctuation marks that we have to know cold.

, commas

; semicolons

 

. periods  We already know.

 

3 ways to write a compound sentence:

Mei is tired, so she is having a coffee.

Mei is tired; she is having a coffee.

Mei is tired; therefore, she is having a coffee.

 

; therefore,

 

*** REPLACE SOBA WITH TRANSITIONAL WORDS***

transition – connections between two things

floor transition strip

 

, SOBA – equivalent transitional terms

·      , so = ; therefore,

Mei is tired, so she is having a coffee.

Mei is tired; therefore, she is having a coffee.

 

·      , or = ; alternatively,

The little kids can go play in the park, or they can stay in and draw.

The little kids can go play in the park; alternatively, they can stay in and draw.

 

·      , but = ; however,

It is cloudy, but it isn’t raining.

It is cloudy; however, it isn’t raining.

 

·      , and = ; also,

Jun speaks French, and she speaks Spanish.

Jun speaks French; also, she speaks Spanish.

 

In English 12, I give my students about 200 of these.

I’ll give you about 60. You don’t have to know them all, but you should know a lot of them. You probable already know some of them. It is a good start.

 

OPTIONS FOR WRITING COMPOUND SENTENCES

, SOBA

;

; TRANS,

 

4th way

ADVANCED OPTION – semicolons are not used a lot

 

OPTION FOR SIMPLE SENTENCES WITH TRANSITIONAL TERMS

I like dogs. She likes cats. 2 SIMPLES

 

I like dogs; however, she likes cats. COMPOUND

 

I like dogs. However, she likes cats. 2 SIMPLES WITH A TRANS TERM

 

Even if you don’t want to use semicolons much, you can still use the transitional words.

Semicolons are not used that often.

 

 

I like dogs, but she likes cats. COMPOUND

I like dogs. But she likes cats. XXX too casual for school writing,

 

MY ADVICE: Avoid beginning sentences with SOBA. It sounds too casual for school or any more formal situation.

 

You have to choose your level of formality based on the situation.

 

Good writing and speaking gives you power.

 

learning disability – dyslexia

 

 

Let’s take a few minutes and write some compound sentences with semicolons and tranationals terms.

I’ll come around and help. Please work together if you like.

 

Some of your examples:

1.    I will come around and help; also, you can help each other.

2.    I am tired of this. Therefore, I will not do it.

3.    I like to play soccer; however, I don’t like to play rugby.

4.    John has to fix the car; otherwise, he will be in trouble.

5.    Shira likes to play sports; specifically, she likes basketball.

6.    Maria had a bad pain in her stomach last night; for that reason, she decided to go to Emerg.

Maria had a bad pain in her stomach last night; she decided to go to Emerg.

Maria had a bad pain in her stomach last night, so she decided to go to Emerg.

Maria had a bad pain in her stomach last night. She decided to go to Emerg.

7.    People visit Victoria for many reasons. They like to see the Parliament Buildings and the museums; most importantly, they love visiting Butchart Gardens.

8.    I went to the gym three days in a row; therefore, my muscles are sore.

9.    Jessica had a headache yesterday; hence, she did not go to work.

hence = therefore= for that reason

10.                       There are a lot of EV cars on the roads nowadays; for example, there are Teslas, Lexus, and Hyundais.

for example, Teslas, Lexus, and Hyundais.

11.                       It is 9:51; therefore, let’s take our break, shall we?

 

** PUNC punctuation

Commas and compound sentences

Areas of confusion

, ;

 

, SOBA

The dog is very cute; so, I want to pat her. XXX ww

The dog is very cute, so I want to pat her.

The dog is very cute; therefore, I want to pat her.

The dog is very cute. Therefore, I want to pat her.

 

Usually, I usually don’t usually eat breakfast usually, but I eat a few hours later. COMPOUND

 

computers –David Steiner

-         Ken Buis

 

SLANG a whiz, a wizard, - very talented

 

PT part-time program

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW

 

Learning how to learn.

 

Join a group, MEETUP groups-

 

Get out of your comfort zone!

 

MOSAIC

 

Build up your network.

network – your group of associates, people that you know

 

 

“Literary Terms”

useful for short stories, novels, movies, Netflix

 

background- background acting

 

Listening questions

20.                       To hit a golf ball, would you use a racquet, a club, or a bat?

21.                       The cars can go. What colour is the traffic light?

22.                       Amy will knit a pair of socks for me and a pair for my mom. How many socks in all?

23.                       Is the sun made of water, gas, or oil?

24.                       What five coins add up to a nickel?

25.                       What do workers earn and spend or save?

 

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