Wednesday, 26 July 2023

SUMMER EF56 Class 17 adjective clause

 

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30

 

Wednesday- “Hump Day” -

Friday “TGIF” “Thank God It’s Friday”

-assuming that you have a Sat/Sun weekend

-Mon-Fri  weekdays

-business days  “The transaction may take 7-10 business days.” -doesn’t include weekends or

“business hours” traditionally 9-5  ‘She works a 9-5 job.’ traditional office-type job

UK ‘bank holiday’  

US ‘federal holiday’

Canada “stat holiday” “statutory holiday” – schools and banks and closed  e.g. Canada Day July 1, but Monday July 3rd was the stat.

BC Day is a stat holiday.

Easter has two stats: Good Friday and Easter Monday.

 

federal government - whole country-

provincial government- province- education

municipal government- city, town

 

 

**Final two weeks

Small group talking

Back and Forth exercises

Grammar   -appositives

                     -phrasal verbs

                     -parallelism

                     -passive/active voice

What else do you want to cover?

 

Today’s agenda

·      Return Quiz#4 – noun clauses

Go over

Optional rewrite for a bonus point

REMINDER RW- pass it in today or first thing tomorrow

·      Continue complex sentences- adjective clauses

·      Presentation project work – check the blog and sign up on the sheet

IF TIME

·      Back and Forth 1.8

 

Thursday

·      Review verb tenses- present perfect continuous

·      Continue business letter writing

·      Begin First Nations module

·      Continue complex sentences- adjective clauses

·      Presentation project work

 

 

Thursday or Friday

·      Test- business letter

 

Friday

·      Presentation day

 

Friday or Monday

·      Quiz – adjective clauses

 

**Final week

Monday- fifth last day

·      Presentation day

·      Begin sentence combining

·      Begin essay work

 

Tuesday- fourth last day

·      Presentation day

·      Continue sentence combining

·      Continue essay work

 

Wednesday- third last day

·      Final test- sentence combining

 

Thursday- second last day

·      Review of sentence types

·      Review of verb tenses

 

Friday- Final day

·      Replacement test or quiz

·      Marks day

 

 

 

 

Quiz #4


Write a sentence with a noun clause for each.

1.    think                     manage

She thinks that she can manage her work schedule.

 

2.    know                     budget

I know that my budget is not ADJ big/large enough this month.

The budget is too small. The budget is very large. The budget is sufficient/insufficient.

 

OPPOSITE

un   lucky, unlucky   fortunate, unfortunate   likely, unlikely   attractive,

unattractive

in   dependent, independent   credible, incredible   sane, insane

im   possible, impossible   plausible, implausible   moral, immoral  

polite,impolite   patient,impatient

a   theist, atheist

 

 

I know (that) my budget is not large enough. (can be omitted)

 

3.    remember           clean

The kid remembered that he has to clean his messy room.

 

4.    realize                   festival

5.    wonder                spend

6.    suggest                 change

My mother suggest me to change my phone.

FIXES

My mother suggested to me that I should change my phone.

My mother suggested that I should change my phone.

 

 

 

I need to know what is your budget. confusion about noun clause

What is your budget?

I need to know what is your budget is.  noun clause  SV

I need to know how much your budget is. 

 

Do you know what time is it? XXX

What time is it? interrogative sentence (simple sentence)

Do you know what time it is? N CL

 

See the difference?

 

Emma thinks that Lucas manages really well his time.

FIX

Emma thinks that Lucas manages his time really well.

 

Jason didn’t remember that he locked the door or not.

whether or not

Jason didn’t remember whether he locked the door or not.

Jason didn’t remember if he locked the door or not.

 

I don’t know if I will go watch the fireworks tonight or not.

 

She thinks about if she wants to get married or not.

 

think about – ongoing wondering

think- already have an opinion

The little girl thinks about her brother.

She thinks that he is very kind to her.

 

 

Marie thinks that the CEO of Apple runs the company very well.

synonyms for ‘very well’  efficiently, effectively, competently, professionally, ably, impressively

thesaurus.com – building vocabulary

Sounds likes a dinosaur name.

You can build vocabulary.

 

REVIEW Sentence types:

 

* SIMPLE- one main clause

          SV   SSV    SVV   SSVV   Imperative   Interrogative

SVVVV- poor writing  Use your best judgement

 

PRO ADVICE: If something is important and you want to people to remember it, write it in a simple sentence.

-powerful, clear, direct

 

* COMPOUND – two main clauses joined together

1.       , FANBOYS   , SOBA

2.       ; semicolon

3.       ; TRANS,

Transitional words and terms: e.g however    therefore   also   nevertheless   to tell the truth    in general

 

SV, SOBA SV.

SV; SV.

SV; TRANS, SV.

 

 

* COMPLEX – one main clause + one subordinate clause

1.       adverb clauses- because   when   if   since   so that   so...that, etc

2.       noun clauses – think, say

3.       adjective clauses

 

 

 

Adjective clauses – the last kind

adjective clauses – more in-depth, more detailed

keep it as simple as possible to start- start basic and then go deeper

 

adjective – describes a noun

the red hat adjective

the nice red hat adjectives

IDIOM Chinese - green hat- wife or husband is cheating on you

IDIOM have horns-

having an affair, messing around

Maybe  a taboo topic?

taboo- forbidden

 

** SIDE NOTE

ORDER OF ADJECTIVES:

opinion, size, age, shape, colour, material, origin, purpose NOUN

 

The beautiful small new round lime-green aluminum Martian flying machine is right there. TOO MANY ADJECTIVES – PICK 2-3

 

*opinion, size, age, shape, colour, material, origin, purpose NOUN

 

My grandmother broke her gorgeous sky-blue English teapot.

Shari loves to listen to ancient Persian music.

The dog plays with a big round plastic chew toy.

Yuko collects old Japanese tea sets.

 

That is a green nice sweater. XXX sounds weird

That is a nice green sweater.

 

two adjectives in the same category, separate them with a comma

That is a cute fat baby.

That is a cute, beautiful baby.  The comma shows that the adjectives can be switched.

 

I have a pretty chubby baby.

I have a fat, chubby baby.

 

 

individual adjectives – good for simple ideas

 

more complicated, subtler, more in-depth description – use adjective clauses

 

Three most common pronouns for adjective clauses: who that which

95% of the time: who that which

 

Other less commonly used pronouns for adjective clauses:

whom, where, whose – NOT USED OFTEN

 

whom – rarely used, very fancy sounding, like a grammar book

Native English speakers rarely use ‘whom’.  We say ‘who’.

 

MY ADVICE: Forget about ‘whom’. It is not important. You don’t need it.

One exception about ‘whom’- writing to someone, don’t know who will be receiving the letter

 

GREETING: To whom it may concern,

e.g. business letter, legal letter, reference letter

Not an everyday occurrence. Pretty rare.

 

FOCUS ON HIGH-FREQUENCY USAGE: who that which – 95% of the time

 

who – used for people, any people, sounds nice, sounds polite and respectful

 

that- things that are not alive, animals, RARER-people (sounds a little disrespectful, you don’t like that person)

 

SUBTLETY IN ENGLISH, signal your opinion of a person:

The guy that my sister married is odd. adjective clause

The man who my other sister married is awesome. adjective clause

 

‘that’ is a multiuse word in English

Who is that? Not an adjective clause, sounds polite

Who is that/the woman you were talking to?

That is a beautiful baby!

Is that your son? -sounds ok

 

FOCUS –‘that’ in adjective clauses

 

lulo  -fruit

My skin gets irritated when I eat peaches.

 

which- special things (special to you), unique things

This is a watch that she bought last week. not special

She really likes the watch which her dad gave her for her 18th birthday. special

 

witch – a magical woman

 

wedding ring – which

necklace that your grandmother gave you – which

toothbrush – that

glasses- that

 

which- unique things- Great Wall of China, Tokyo, Dehli, the Eiffel Tower, Taj Mahal, the CN Tower

Edgewalk- a thrill-seeker, a daredevil

-skydiving

-bungee jumping

-wingsuit

 

 

afraid of heights, fear of heights

 

phobia – irrational fear

musophobia- fear of mice

arachnaphobia – fear of spiders

ophidiophobia- fear of snakes

claustaphobia – fear of small spaces

trypophobia – fear of small holes

agoraphobia- fear of people

xenoglossophobia- fear of foreign languages

trypanophobia- fear of needles

cynophobia- fear of dogs

germophobe- fear of germs

 

REVIEW:

who- people

that- things, animals

which- special things, unique things

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW

 

 

 

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