Wednesday, 16 July 2025

EF5 Class 11

 

Good morning, everyone.

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Quiz2- compound sentences

·      Hyphenated modifiers

·      Begin persuasive/opinion paragraphs

·      Continue verb tenses- present progressive

·      Dialogue “Going to a Dental Specialist”

 

Thursday

·      Return Quiz2

Go over

Optional RW for a bonus point

·      Continue persuasive paragraph

·      Continue verb tenses- present progressive, past progressive

 

Friday

·      Midterm recommendations

·      Vocab “Odd Word Out 2”

·      Test2- paragraph- persuasive writing (final 50m)

 

Monday

First day of registration for September

 

COMING UP

·      Modals/modal auxiliaries

 

 

 

Quiz 2

Phones and devices away

Full name and class

Doublespace

Write a compound sentence for each.

Pass in by 9:02

1.    so                make

2.    but              enjoy

3.    also             parent

4.    however    think

5.    therefore   education

6.    as a result  work

 

 

**

hyphenated modifiers

 

adjective + noun

a blue sky

SPANISH, FARSI a sky blue

She is looking at the sky blue sky.

 

She is looking at the blue sky.

dark sky   cloudy sky   sunny sky

 

one-word adjectives/modifiers

 

two-word modifiers + noun

He has a blue-eyed cat.

blue-eyed   - hyphen

 

dash --  longer than a hyphen

 

-         hyphen

That woman with long hair is my sister.

That long-haired woman is my sister.

That blonde-haired woman is my sister.

red-haired   grey-haired

hair(n) haired(modifier, adjective)

 

My dog is a medium-haired Groodle.

 

MATH – minus sign, subtraction

+ plus sign, addition

9-6=3   Nine minus six equals three.

X multiplication sign, times

/ division sign, dividing

 

She found a good job. adj

She found a full-time job. two-word modifiers, like an adjective

full & time  - becomes one term “full-time”

Often you will see ‘ full time’ or ‘fulltime’. My style and a commonly-used styles is ‘full-time’

 

He has a part-time job.

 

He has three part-time jobs.

 

EXAMPLES of hyphenated modifiers:

sister-in-law

I love my sister-in-law.

I love my two sisters-in-law.

brother-in-law   mother-in-law   father-in-law

The two mothers-in-law got into a fistfight at the wedding.

 

AGE

Her daughter is fifteen years old.

Her daughter is a fifteen years old. XXX

Her daughter is a fifteen-year-old (girl).

She has fifteen years. SPANISH TRANSLATION

 

My home is 10 kilometres away.

The race was 20 kilometres.

He ran a 20-kilometre race.

 

He is a ten-year-old kid.

My dog is nine years old. He is a nine-year-old dog.

 

ex-girlfriend

I ran into my ex-girlfriend last night in the mall.

 

check-in    check-out

Check-in at the hotel is at 3PM.

 

She registered for a math course in September.

 

We have a sign-in sheet at this school.

 

home-made   homemade

Maris made some homemade peanut-butter cookies.

 

hand-made handmade

He sells handmade chairs.

 

COMMON ERROR

She is three-years-old. XXX

FIX

She is a three-year-old (girl).

 

He opened a small business.

He is a small business owner.

 

This class is three hours long.

This is a three-hour class.

 

He had a five-minute wait for the elevator.

She took a one-hour flight to Calgary.

He took a five-hour flight to Toronto.

 

Let’s take a ten-minute break.

It is a 30-minute bus ride to school.

It is 30 minutes to get to school. ‘30 minutes’ not describing anything

 

Maria will spend two weeks in Hawaii.

Maria will take a two-week vacation to Burnaby.

 

Be careful of fast-moving vehicles.

Be careful of fast-talking salesmen.

IDIOM fast-talking – not trustworthy

 

Be wary of smooth-talking men people. They are snakes.

 

 

short-term   long-term

e HeHe has a short-term lease on his apartment.

She moved in with her long-term boyfriend.

 

He has an open mind about marijuana laws.

He is open-minded.  He is an open-minded person.

She is very closed-minded about life.

 

re-enter OR reenter Your choice. I like to keep my hyphen usage consistent.

Joe re-entered the building.

 

They came up with a win-win solution to the problem.

 

We will play a 40-minute set tomorrow night.

 

self-employed

self-absorbed

self-motivated

self-study

self-confidence

self-respect

 

They had a face-to-face, one-on-one meeting.

 

We don’t see eye-to-eye.

IDIOM don’t see eye-to-eye – we disagree

My wife and I see eye-to-eye about raising children.

 

This is a small-animal hospital. *The animals are small.

This is a small animal hospital. *The hospital is small.

 

He is small-business owner. *The business is small.

XXX He is a small business owner. Sounds like the owner is small.

 

MOST FREQUENT USAGES:

He is a three-year-old boy.

This is a two-hour ferry trip.

He ran a ten-kilometre race.

My old phone has a five-inch screen. The new one is 6.5 inches.

My friend has a three-legged dog.

Have you ever seen a four-legged chicken?

 

This is a high-quality computer.

He is a high-quality man. She is a high-value woman.

He lives in a low-rent building. She lives in a high-rent area.

I spent a few minutes to calm down.

calm  ‘com‘

We will have a five-minute meeting with the teacher on Friday.

We had a few-minute wait to see the boss.

 

He got a ten-piece Chicken McNuggets at McDonalds.

 

The little kid drank a 30-ounce Big Gulp/pop all by himself.

 

all by myself  

She moved all of the boxes all by herself.

You did that all by yourself?

 

self-care

Taking time for self-care is very important.

 

me-time

She took some me-time.

 

Coming to SHEC is me-time.

 

quality-time

teatime

free time

 

This is a brand-new phone.

 

Let’s take our final 10-minute break.

 

 

 

**

 

euthanasia(n)- PRON ‘youth in asia’- ending a life on compassionate grounds

euthanize(v)

She had her 20-year-old dog euthanized.

 

MAID- medical-assisted death for a person

In Canada, MAID is a legal option.

MAID is allowed in Canada.

 

You can get power-of-attorney for a relative who is not able to take care of themself.

 

It’s her money. She can do what she wants with it.

I think she made the right decision.

 

common-law relationship – common-law marriage – cohabitate (live together) BC two year marriage-like relationship

When you split up, everything might get divided 50-50.

 

Opinion paragraph

Persuasive writing

 

opinion(n)- your idea, perspective, suggestion, point-of-view, what you think

 

WF- word form

persuasive(adj)   She is a very persuasive person. She can talk people into anything.

IDIOM She can talk the hind leg off a dog.

She could sell ice to Eskimos Inuit.

 

persuade(v)   The little kid persuaded his parents to buy him a toy.

persuasion(n)   Students are very good at persuasion about marks.

 

debate(n,v)

 

NEGATIVE manipulate(v)

manipulative(adj)   My friend, Sarah, is emotionally manipulative.

manipulation(n)  

emotionally manipulative, emotional blackmail-

e.g. the silent treatment, the cold shoulder

 

procrastinate(v) to wait, to waste time when you have work to do

 

positive meaning – express your opinion clearly, give reasons why you think the way you do

 

MAYBE controversial topic- many strong opinions, debatable

e.g Trump is a very controversial person.

 

e.g Should marijuana be legal in Canada?

-strong opinions YES or NO   - less common MAYBE, undecided

 

OPINION

YES – should be legal

-your personal choose

-can be helpful for anxiety, depression

-medical benefits

-business opportunities

-tax money to gov

-pain relief

-stop illegal trafficking

-quality control is regulated

Choose 3-4 best reasons.

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW

 

 

**

Listening fun

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.    Are most people under two meters (six feet) tall or over two meters (six feet) tall?

2.    Does the moon revolve around the earth?

3.    What do you mix with black paint to get the grey paint?  US color gray

4.    Which continent lies directly west of Asia?

5.    How many grams are in a kilogram?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.    When you estimate, is your answer exact or approximate?

7.    How many holes do golfers play in a regular game of golf?

8.    Name two kinds of precipitation.

9.    What living things absorb carbon dioxide from the air and replace it with oxygen?

10.                       What is 2/5 of 25? two fifths

 

Tuesday, 15 July 2025

EF5 Class 10

 

Good morning, everyone.

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Continue compound sentences

Quiz2 on Wednesday

Practice

Choose vocab to review for the quiz

·      “Verb Tense Review 1” simple tenses

·      Continue verb tenses- present progressive

·      New dialogue “Going to a Dental Specialist”

 

Wednesday

·      Quiz2- compound sentences

·      Begin persuasive paragraphs

·       

 

Thursday

·      Continue persuasive paragraph

·      Continue verb tenses- present progressive, past progressive

·       

 

Friday

·      Midterm recommendations

·      Vocab “Odd Word Out 2”

·      Test2- paragraph- persuasive writing (final 50m)

 

Monday

First day of registration for September

 

COMING UP

·      Hyphenated modifiers

·      Modals/modal auxiliaries

 

 

 

**

“Complete the compound sentences:”

1.    I wanted to go to the park, SOBA SV .

I wanted to go to the park, but it was raining.

I wanted to go to the park, so I got up early.

 

PHRASAL VERB- verb + prep

got + up

sit down

look at

put away

wake up

talk to

talk about

COLLOCATION?

 

2.    Junko studied hard for the exam;     ; semicolon

Junko studied hard for the exam; TRANS, SV.

Junko studied hard for the exam; consequently, she passed it.

Junko studied hard for the exam; she passed it.

Junko studied hard for the exam; she passed it.

Taka studied hard for the exam; he passed it.

Junko – Japanese name- female

Taka- Japanese name- male

Junko studied hard for the exam; therefore, she passed it.

 

SHOWING DIFFERENCE

Junko studied hard for the exam; nevertheless, she didn’t pass it.

Junko studied hard for the exam; however, she didn’t pass it.

EXPRESS EMOTION

Junko studied hard for the exam; happily, she passed it.

Junko studied hard for the exam; sadly, she didn’t pass it.

Junko studied hard for the exam; unfortunately, she didn’t pass it.

Junko studied hard for the exam; fortunately, she passed it.

 

Junko studied hard for the exam; amazingly, she passed it with flying colours.

IDIOM pass with flying colours – get top marks

 

MODELS FOR COMPOUND SENTENCES

SV, SOBA SV.

SV; SV.

SV; TRANS, SV.

 

Let’s practice some.

 

The sentences have to make senses.

3.    The weather was sunny, so he likes dogs. illogical

The weather was sunny, so we go went on a picnic. logical

The weather was sunny, and I went swimming in the ocean.

The weather was sunny; however, I don’t didn’t want to go out.

The weather was sunny; therefore, I have had to use/put on/wear sunscreen. cream/lotion

The weather was sunny; therefore, I had to protect myself from the sun.

 

Her skin gets dry in the winter; therefore, she has to use Clinique moisturizer.

I use Ling’s moisturizer.

I use President’s Choice moisturizer.

VOCAB President’s Choice and Joe Fresh- in-house brands for Superstore, generic, cheaper than name brands

4.    Mohamed could take the bus; however, he called an Uber.

Mohamed could take the bus; however, he forgot his Compass card.

Mohamed could take the bus; therefore, he got to work on time.

 

Mohamed couldn’t take the bus; therefore, he rode his bike to school.

 

Mohamed couldn’t take the bus; in addition, he couldn’t get to work early.

 

Mohamed couldn’t take the bus; however, he could walk to school.

Mohamed could take the bus; therefore, he can could come on time.

 

The kids were tired; T therefore, they took a nap.

 

Joe likes to read; therefore, he buys a lot of novels every year.

 

5.    We can go to the movies, and we can buy popcorn.

We can go to the movies, or we can go to shopping.

We can go GERUND.

We can go to swimming.

We can go dancing/running/cycling/.

We can go to swim. XXX

We can go to shop. XXX

We can go swimming.

We can go shopping.

We can go jogging/mountain climbing/kayaking/rafting/drinking.

 

to a place

We can go to Metrotown.

We can go to Egypt.

We can go to your sister’s wedding.

We can go to your house for dinner. What time should we get there?

We can go to school every day.

 

EXCEPTIONS home downtown  - small details

We go to home.

We go to downtown.

 

I will go to downtown today.

Shira goes to home after class every day.

 

I will go to see a doctor.

He will go to eat lunch soon.

 

MAIN POINT

gerund – to

He will go swimming tonight.

He will go to swim tonight. XXX

He will go to the community pool.

 

He will go to eat in the restaurant.

 

AUTHENTIC He will go to the restaurant.

 

I will go to the restaurant with you, but I won’t get anything.

I’m not going to eat. I’m not hungry. I’ll just have a coffee.

 

Let’s take a break.

 

 

 

Let’s choose vocabulary to review for the Quiz2

 


Connector words

1.    so

2.    or

3.    but

4.    and

5.    also

6.    in addition

7.    however

8.    therefore

9.    on the other hand

10.                       as a result

 

Vocabulary

1.    park(v,n)

2.    make(v)

3.    work(v,n)

4.    enjoy(v)

5.    parent(v,n)

6.    community(n)

7.    education(n)

8.    hurt(v,n)

9.    study(v)

10.                       think(v)


 

 

 

 

**

Simple verb tenses

SIMPLE PRESENT

SIMPLE PAST

SIMPLE FUTURE

 

walk

She walks to school every day.

She walked to school yesterday.

She will walk to school tomorrow.

She is going to work to school tomorrow.

 

The car swerved and didn’t/did not hit the tree. SIMPLE SVV

His employees do not/don’t wash their hands.

 

2. She eats breakfast every day. SIMPLE PRESENT

She ate breakfast every day when she was a kid. SIMPLE PAST

 

I feed my dog every day.

She fed her kids when they were little.

 

He has a dog.

He feeds a dog. XXX

 

She is twenty five years old.

She has twenty five years. XXX

 

She will not/won’t finish her homework tomorrow.

 

The pilot won’t arrive / will not arrive / is not going to arrive

 

Will you call me?   Are you going to call me? SIMPLE FUTURE

 

MODALS

Can you call me? 

Could you call me?  

Would you call me?

 

May you call me? May I call you? May I have your number?

 

He doesn’t go shopping often. He does not go shopping often.

 

Don’t push it. Don’t be a creep. Don’t be creepy.

Be cool.

IDIOM   He creeps me out.

Spiders creep me out. I get a shiver up my spine.

 

 

Did your brother visit you?

 

Does she usually wear a dress to school?

 

 

 

 

 

Continue with verb tenses

Simple present

Simple past

Simple future

 

 

Present progressive/ present continuous- same thing, meaning

‘ing’ verbs

 

auxiliary verb- helper verb, extra verb

AUX- plug-in in the back of your TV, car

 

Present progressive

auxiliary verb + ‘ing’ verb

He is running down the sidewalk.  right now, at this moment

She is talking on the phone to her sister. right now, at this moment

 

He is at the gym. SIMPLE PRESENT

He is working out. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

 

 

COMMON ERROR She talking on the phone to her sister. XXX

FIX She is talking on the phone to her sister.

They are talking to each other.

 

Be careful with subject verb agreement:

I am studying French at school.

You are studying French at school.

He is studying French at school.

 

 

 

 

**

Difference between simple present and present progressive

Simple present-  She studies French at school. usual activity

 

Present progressive- She is studying French at school. right now, currently- implication- not permanent, is temporary

 

 

Mei lives in Vancouver.

Mei is living in Vancouver.

What is the difference in meaning?

 

Mei lives in Vancouver. -sounds permanent, going to stay

Mei is living in Vancouver. -sounds temporary, maybe not going to stay

The intention, deeper meaning is a little bit different.

 

Example:

We study English at SHEC.

We are studying English at SHEC.*

Which one makes the most sense?

 

I teach at SHEC.*

I am teaching at SHEC.

I am teaching EF5 this summer.

I teach EF5 this summer. XXX

 

She does yoga.

She is doing yoga. currently, right now

 

He goes to the gym twice a week. always, routine

He is going to the gym twice a week. just for a short time

 

Swimming is a full-body workout.

Playing basketball helps you maintain bone density.

bone density- how strong your bones are

 

Some diseases run in the family.

They are genetic.

 

Advice for good health:

Don’t smoke.

Get some exercise twice or three times a week.

Get enough sleep.

Eat well.

Drink water.

Don’t worry.

Keep your social relationships.

 

 

 

 

She hurt her hand at work. She goes / is going to a physiotherapist.

She is going to a chiropractor.

 

 

Other meaning of present progressive – right now

I am sitting down. You are writing. We are listening to each other.

She is eating a sandwich. He is looking at his phone. Maria is thinking about her mother.

IDIOM A penny for your thoughts. What are you thinking about?

IDIOM He is lost in thought. She is a million miles away. He is zoned out.

She is daydreaming.

IDIOM Can I pick your brain? Can I get your opinion about something?

 

She does yoga twice a day. It is good for her tight muscles and tendons. SIMPLE PRESENT

I am doing yoga right now. I will call you back. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE- right now

 

She does deep breathing every morning. SIMPLE PRESENT

She is breathing deeply right now. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

 

He stretches every morning.

She is stretching right now.

 

He is stretching the truth.

She has to stretch her budget every month.

 

SPECIAL USAGE

We are going to the park in ten minutes. suggests the future

ALTERNATE: We are about to go to the park.

We are going to go to the park in ten minutes. SIMPLE FUTURE

 

We are going to lunch in 30 minutes.

We are going to have lunch in 30 minutes. SIMPLE FUTURE

 

She is going to Calgary next month.

She is going to move/go to Calgary next month. SIMPLE FUTURE

 

IDIOM They will have dinner tonight. SIMPLE FUTURE

They will have a dinner tonight. – sounds fancy, special

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW

 

 

 

Monday, 14 July 2025

EF5 Class 9

 

Good morning, everyone.

 

Registration for September will begin next Monday.

We will do midterm recommendations on Friday.

These are my courses for September-

Period 1 (9:15-11:30)  EF23

Period 2 (12-2:15)        EF45

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Return Test1

Optional RW for bonus point

·      Continue compound sentences

“Forms for Compound Sentences”

·      New dialogue “Going to a Dental Specialist”

 

Tuesday

·      Continue compound sentences

Quiz2 on Wednesday

Choose vocab for the quiz

·      Begin persuasive paragraphs

 

Wednesday

·      Quiz2- compound sentences

·      Continue persuasive paragraph

·       

 

Thursday

·      Continue persuasive paragraph

 

Friday

·      Midterm recommendations

·      Vocab “Odd Word Out 2”

·      Test2- paragraph

 

COMING UP

·      Hyphenated modifiers

·      Modals/modal auxiliaries

·      Continue verb tenses- present progressive, past progressive

 

 

**

Test 1

Phones and devices put away

Write in pen

Name and class top right

Doublespace

Lined, ruled paper

 

Write a paragraph of at least 150 words on the following topic:

Why do you want to get better at English?

 

 

**

WRITING PROCESS: This is what I do. It might work for you too.

 

PREWRITING (planning)- 5-10m

1. Read the question carefully. Read it ten times. Read every word. Make sure you understand what the teacher is asking you to do. You have to be on-topic.

2. Brainstorm some ideas. Generate ideas. 3-4, brainstorm 10 and choose the best ones

3. Organize the ideas in a logical order. 3-4 ideas. Make them super clear.

 

WRITING (sentence writing)

4. Write the first draft (first copy)

Topic sentence

Supporting sentences

Concluding sentence

5. Proofread and correct the sentences.

spelling   verb tense    verb form   punctuation

Every sentence has to be simple, compound, or complex.

6. Submit the legible corrected draft.

 

Test 3.5/6 DOUBLED 7/12

Optional RW for bonus point

 

EXAMPLES OF SENTENCES:

I also need to learn how to write good sentences.

She needs to V     She needs to call her sister.

 

He learned how to swim.

Sarah will learn how to drive a car.

 

I want to learn how to speak English better because this will positively affect my career.

Covid negatively affected her health.

 

Title: Test 1 RW

 

 

**

 

**

COMPOUND SENTENCES

 

Next level of compound sentences:

transitional terms

 

MODELS FOR COMPOUND SENTENCES: SV , SOBA SV.

David likes to swim. David hates to hike. 2 SIMPLES

David likes to swim, but he hates to hike. COMPOUND

MY FREE ADVICE: So far, these are the models to follow when you are writing in English. These are the models that I use every day.

SIMPLE SV   SSV   SVV  , etc

COMPOUND   SV, SOBA SV.

 

 

 

Next level of compound sentences:

transitional terms

; semicolon

David likes to swim, but he hates to hike. COMPOUND

OR

David likes to swim; he hates to hike. COMPOUND

, but = ;

 

OR

; however,

David likes to swim; however, he hates to hike. COMPOUND

 

 

 

**

These are the three ways to write compound sentences.

1.David likes to swim, but he hates to hike.

2.David likes to swim; he hates to hike.

3.David likes to swim; however, he hates to hike.

, SOBA    OR   ;   OR   ; TRANS,

 

 

You can strive to learn all of these compound sentence styles:

1.Organic food is healthy, so some people prefer it.

2.Organic food is healthy; some people prefer it.

3.Organic food is healthy; therefore, some people prefer it.

 

You can know all three levels:

First level:   , SOBA

Next level:   ;

Highest level:   ; TRANS,

 

 

Mai loves dogs. She has three chihuahuas. 2 SIMPLES

Mai loves dogs, and she has three chihuahuas. COMPOUND

Mai loves dogs, so she has three chihuahuas. COMPOUND

Mai loves dogs; she has three chihuahuas. COMPOUND

Mai loves dogs; therefore, she has three chihuahuas. COMPOUND

 

THREE MODELS FOR COMPOUND SENTENCES

SV, SOBA SV.        Sarah loves dogs, so she has three dogs.

SV; SV.                   Sarah loves dogs; she has three dogs.

SV; TRANS, SV.    Sarah loves dogs; therefore, she has three dogs.

 

 

CHOICES FOR TRANSITIONAL TERMS:

SV; TRANS, SV.    Sarah loves dogs; as a result, she has three dogs.

SV; TRANS, SV.    Sarah loves dogs; therefore, she has three dogs.

SV; TRANS, SV.    Sarah loves dogs; consequently, she has three dogs.

 

ANOTHER OPTION:

Sarah loves dogs. Therefore, she has three dogs. 2 SIMPLES

Sarah loves dogs; therefore, she has three dogs. COMPOUND

 

Sarah loves dogs, so she has three dogs. COMPOUND

Sarah loves dogs and has three of them. SIMPLE SVV

 

Sarah didn’t pass her exam, so she has to study for it again. COMPOUND

Sarah didn’t pass her exam; therefore, she has to study for it again. COMPOUND

Sarah didn’t pass her exam; she has to study for it again. COMPOUND

Sarah didn’t pass her exam; as a result, she has to study for it again. COMPOUND

 

 

 

PUNCTUATION

Sarah opened the window, and she felt cold. COMPOUND

Sarah opened the window and, she felt cold. XXX punc

Sarah opened the window and felt cold. SIMPLE SVV

Sarah opened the window; afterward, she felt cold. COMPOUND

Sarah opened the window; consequently, she felt cold. COMPOUND

 

 

“Introduction to Transitional Terms” HANDOUT

ADDITION

He is taking Math 11; also, he is taking EF7. COMPOUND

He is taking Math 11; in addition, he is taking EF7.

He is taking Math 11 and EF7. SIMPLE

 

CONSEQUENCE

 

EXEMPLIFYING

Mei plays a lot of sports; for example, she is good at volleyball, basketball, and swimming.

Mei plays a lot of sports; for instance, she is good at volleyball, basketball, and swimming.

 

EMPHASIS

Vancouver has nice parks and lakes; moreover, it has the Northshore Mountains.

 

SIMILARITY

Jun grew up in a village in China; likewise, Samir was raised on a farm in Iran.

A person who lives in a village is a villager. The place is a village.

A village is small rural settlement.

urban- city

rural- countryside, farmland

 

Don volunteers at his church; likewise, Mousa volunteers at his mosque.
Don volunteers at his church; similarly, Mousa volunteers at his mosque.

CHOICE:

You can have a dog for a pet; on the other hand, you could choose a cat.

You can have a dog for a pet, or you could choose a cat.

Mei didn’t want to go swimming; instead, she read her book on the beach.

 

CONTRAST

Sarah loves to sunbathe; on the contrary, Mei always covers up.

I love dogs; in contrast, Michelle loves cats.

 

SEQUENCE

Yesterday, we went shopping at Metrotown; first, we had breakfast.

She went on a 10-km hike; after that, she was tired.

 

SUMMARIZING- paragraph

 

 

**There are lots of words for transitional terms. I just gave you just 35 of them.

OTHERS

-usually

Sarah likes to keep fit; usually, she goes to the gym twice a week.

-as a rule

Students at SHEC can repeat courses; as a rule, they can take a course twice or maybe three times.

-most importantly

To be healthy, you have to get enough sleep and exercise; most importantly, you have to eat a healthy diet.

-happily

He asked her to marry him; happily, she said ‘Yes’.

-unfortunately

Moe won the lottery; unfortunately, his dog ate the ticket.

-fortunately

He fell out the window; fortunately, he was on the first floor.

He fell off a thirty-foot ladder; fortunately, he was standing on the first rung.

The old man fell down the stairs; fortunately, he landed on his feet.

Joe got a call from his sister; sadly, their grandmother was in hospital.

Joe’s girlfriend dumped him; sadly, he has a broken heart.

Did you ever get dumped when you were a teenager?

Did you every dump somebody?

Joe’s girlfriend left him for a new taller, richer, better-looking guy.

Joe is broken-hearted.

 

-in contrast

Jun loves to go out on the weekends; in contrast, Sam is a homebody.

 

FREE ADVICE: Use Chatgpt to get examples of word usage.

Chatgpt is a wonderful teaching tool. It can help check your writing.

Be cautious: Chatgpt does not sound like a real person. It doesn’t sound like you.

You still have to learn English.

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW

 

 

 

**

New dialogue “Going to a Dental Specialist”

Small chat groups (4-5 people)

 

Warm-Up Questions

1.pain, toothache, infection, abcess, bleeding gums, sore gums, cleaning, filling, braces, extraction, night guard /grind guard, examination, chipped tooth, broken tooth, surgery, implant, plate/false teeth/dentures

2.nervous, happy?, crying-kids

3.pain, phobia/fear/scared/stressed out, expensive, chit-chat

fair-hair

fear-near

 

Vocabulary Preview

1.    root canal

2.    infected- pus comes out

Teenagers get acne. They can go to a dermatologist.

3.    pulp- the inside of an orange

She likes orange juice with pulp.

He likes smooth peanut butter, not crunchy peanut butter.

4.    numb- no feeling

My hand is numb. His arm was asleep.

You get pins and needles when the numbness is going away.

Her face was frozen after the operation.

He dribbles water out of his mouth.

The dog drools when he sees food.

The basketball player dribbles the ball.

 

5.    anesthetic-

6.    vibration- quick shaking, buzzing  Her phone vibrates.

7.    seal-

8.    filling- special material to fix a tooth

jam-filled donut

9.