Monday, 4 March 2024

EF4 5 Class 20

 

Good morning, everyone.

 

This is beginning of our fifth week. We are almost halfway through.

We are in school this week and next week. Then we have a two-week Spring Break. After that, we will come back for three more weeks.

The final day of the quarter will be Friday, April 19th.

Registration for Quarter 4 (April- June) will begin in a few weeks.

I will be giving midterm recommendations to you next week.

The midterm recommendations will guide you as to which class you should go to in Q4.

EF4- repeat EF4 or go to EF5

EF5- repeat EF5 or go to EF6

You may not be planning to go to school in Q4.

The midterm rec will be based on youe work so far:

Quizzes 1,2,3,4,5,6- 6 pts each

Tests 1,2- 12pts each

Spoken work in class- 10pts

Aiming for a minimum of 65% to get a recommendation for early registration for the next level.

If your mark if between 50-64%, you will have to wait a while befoire you can reg.

If your mark is below, then you will stay at this level or bring your mark up.

Next week, I will meet with each of you one-on-one to talk about midterm recs.

 

This is a very busy school. We have more students than we have spots.

Getting into classes is competitive. If you want to move up, you have to do the work.

There is often less demand for the afternoon classes.

The evening classes are in high demand.

Last year, the government allowed people with work permits to come to SHEC. The demand for Adult Education has skyrocketed.

Some people may want to repeat. This is ok within reason.

One, maybe two repeats is usually ok.

 

My classes for Quarter 4 (April-June) will be:

Period 1 9:15-11:30 EF2/3

Period 2 12-2:15 EF 4/5

 

Maybe see you in Summer term or in September. I don’t know what I’m teaching after Q4.

 

 

Today’s agenda

·      Begin complex sentences- adverb clauses

·      Phrasal verbs, do a few every day

verb + preposition

·      Go over some more of the “Top 100 Most Used Verbs/Nouns in American English”

·      Pronunciation of the Day- daily pronunciation work- minimal pairs and tongue twisters

 

Tuesday

·      Continue with complex sentences- adverb clauses

 

Wednesday

·      complex sentences- adverb clauses

·      prepare Quiz#5 on Thursday

 

Thursday

·      Quiz#5 on adverb clauses

 

 

 

other/others

each other

 

other

another

 

other

We were talking to the other person/people/teachers/workers/friends.

We were talking to the others.

He applied to several school. He was accepted by UBC. He is waiting to hear back from the other schools/ others.

 

other/another

another- singular

He had a pop. Then he had another one.

She took an English class in Q3. She will take another one in Q4.

 

He likes Nike shoes. She likes another/ a different type of shoes.

I had an iPhone 6. Then I got another iPhone 6.

 

We enjoyed some QT. quality time

He wanted to spend time with you.

 

UBC Endowment Lands-

 

Outlet Mall beside YVR. Vancouver Airport

 

Brand names- Under Armour, Nike, Guess

 

Narouz is March 19th. It will happen in two weeks during Spring Break.

 

housework/chores/sleepover

 

whiteout conditions on the highway-

visibility was very low/very poor

We got home safe and sound.

IDIOM safe and sound- arrived home safely

 

VOCAB safe(adj) safely(adv) safety(n) save(v)

We have be mindful of safety in the kitchen.

Drive safely!

safe(adj) adjective forms-

basic          comparative        superlative

safe             safer                      safest

big               bigger                   biggest

small           smaller                 smallest

beautiful    more beautiful   most beautiful

expensive  more expensive most expensive

 

 

So far these are the sentence types that we have been learning:

 

*SIMPLE SENTENCES

SV   SSV   SVV  SSVV Imperative   Interrogative

It is raining today.

 

*COMPOUND

, FANBOYS – not the most useful way to look at it

Simplified to , SOBA   , so   , or   , but   , and    – more useful in my opinion, 90% of the time

SV, SOBA SV.

Marin is tired, so she wants to have a nap.

SV, so SV.

SV, or SV.

SV, but SV.

SV, and SV.

 

SV; SV

SV; TRANS, SV.

It is sunny today; however, it is chilly.

 

*COMPLEX- independent clause + dependent clause

-adverb clause- this week

-noun clause- this week and next week

-adjective clause – begin late next week

 

 

** Adverb clauses***

adverb modifies a verb, usually a ‘ly’ word

She sings beautifully. beautifully talking about the verb ‘sings’

She has a beautiful voice. adjective

wf word form- beautiful / beautifully

 

 

-adverb – describes a verb, describes an action

beautifully She sings beautifully.

-adjective, describes a noun- person, place, thing or idea

beautiful Her smile is beautiful.

The little kid is sad because she lost her stuffed bear. sad-kid  adjective

The little kid is walking sadly because she lost her stuffed bear. sad-walk adverb

She is a safe driver. She drives safely.

 

The math is hard. adj

He is working hard. adv  He is putting in a lot of effort.

hardly adv almost not at all, not much

He is hardly working. adv He is not working hard.

 

working hard / hardly working – opposite

SOURCE OF CONFUSION hard/hardly

She is a hardworking person. adj

He is a lazy person. adj

 

My windshield wipers hardly do anything.

 

 

She smiles beautifully. adv

He smiled nervously. adv

Her smile is beautiful. adj

His smile was nervous. adj

nervously

quickly

slowly

He walks slowly.

carefully- You drive your car carefully.

He does his work seriously.

She did the math homework correctly.

 

good - irregular goodly well  She speaks English very well.

good (adj) The cookies look good.

well (adv) He bakes really well. He is a good baker.

Her English is good. adj

She speaks English well. adverb

She is a good speaker. adjective good  describes ‘speaker’, noun, not the verb

 

The grandmother patiently teaches her grandson how to tie his shoes.

angrily? quickly? patiently? carefully?

 

I am learning English slowly but surely.

IDIOM slowly but surely – step by step

IDIOM Better late than never.

 

ADVERB CLAUSES

**expand the idea of adverbs into adverb clauses – S+V

- adverb clause- subject + verb SV

 

THREE MOST COMMON WORDS FOR ADVERB CLAUSES:

because   if   when

 

Most of the time, we use these three words. – high frequency words, used often , all day long, every day

 

OTHER WORDS THAT MIGHT NOT BE AS FAMILIAR

since

unless

even though/although/though

until

after/before

while

 

RIGHT NOW, LET’S FOCUS ON: because   if   when

 

EF6 - teach about 25

*TRUTH- BIG SMALL SECRET: You only need about 8-10

 

Let’s focus on these three to begin with: because   if   when

 

**because- give a reason why

I was three minutes late today because there was a lot of traffic. adv cl

She is tired today because she had insomnia last night. adv cl

insomnia = couldn’t sleep

She is tired today because she couldn’t sleep last night. adv cl

He eats ice cream because it is delicious.

 

She is tired today because she had insomnia last night. adv cl SV

 

I had insomnia because I was worried about my sister.

IDIOM tossing and turning   I was tossing and turning all night.

 

She is tired today because she had insomnia last night. adverb clause

She is tired today because she couldn’t sleep last night. adverb clause

I had insomnia because I was thinking about my sister. adverb clause

 

An adverb is one word, for example ‘quickly’.

An adverb clause is an adverbial conjunction plus a subject and a verb.

adverbial conjunction- because   when   if   while   as   since   although

I had insomnia because I was thinking about my sister. adverb clause

*In an adverb clause, the whole thing is an adverb.

 

I am happy because my son is visiting us. adverb clause

She is upset because her teacher gave them too much homework.

She is upset because of the bad news. SIMPLE

She is upset because SV bad news.

She is upset because she got some bad news. COMPLEX SENT- ADVERB CLAUSE

Examples for practice:

1.I am happy/upset/tired/worried because...

I am happy/upset/tired/worried because SV.

I am worried because my daughter has a fever.

2.Food prices are going up because there was a bad crop.

3.The little boy is crying because he lost his toy.

 

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW

 

 

 

 

 

*** “Top 100 Most Used Verbs In American English”

 

***Pronunciation of the Day***

 

 

 

 

 

 

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