EF45
Today’s agenda:
·
Quiz- complex sentences- adverb clauses
·
Focus for this week- review work so far
·
Begin present perfect
·
“Yoga” Read for homework
·
Listening
Tuesday
·
Focus on sentences and
verb tenses so far
·
Continue present
perfect / present perfect continuous
·
Phrasal verbs
·
“Yoga”
·
Listening
Wednesday
·
Focus on sentences and
verb tenses so far
·
Quiz- present perfect
/ present perfect continuous
·
Phrasal verbs
·
“Yoga”
·
Listening
Thursday
·
Test- paragraph
·
Phrasal verbs
Friday
·
Xmas class
Quiz3
Write a sentence with an adverb clause
for each.
Submit it to me by 12:40
1.
before advanced
2.
because health
3.
when comfortable
4.
if improve
5.
since practice
6.
until connect
What we will review this week- focus of the this week
SENTENCE TYPES SO FAR
*Simple SV SSV SVV Imperative(Command) Interrogative(Question)
Compound SV, SOBA SV.
Complex- adverb clauses
SV because SV. because if when until
while
VERB TENSES SO FAR
Simple present
Simple past
Simple future
Present progressive
Past progressive
THIS WEEK VERB TENSES
Present perfect
Present perfect progressive
Modals – not a verb tense, suggests past, present, future
can could might must will be going to
Work to come in January
SENTENCE TYPES
Complex- noun clauses
Complex- adjective clauses
Appositives
Phrasal verbs– verb + preposition
Causative verbs
Parallelism
Sentence combining
Passive voice/active voice
What would you like to cover in
class?
present perfect – started in the past,
continues up to now
perfect – doesn’t mean ‘Perfect!’, just a
word, from Latin
PRESENT PERFECT – started in the past,
continues until now
VERY COMMON USAGE of present perfect
Molly has
lived in Vancouver since 1998.
has lived – present perfect
Molly lives
in Vancouver since 1998. Poor English level
Molly lived
in Vancouver since 1998. Poor English level
Molly has
lived in East Van since 2014. High English level
I have
lived in my house since we moved from Tunisia in 2018.
present perfect -two-word verb
It is good to use a time indicator with
present perfect
‘since
1998’ ‘since we moved’ ‘since I came to Canada’
since- from a certain time
“for 10 years” “for five minutes”
Janet has
studied piano since she was a child.
time indicator - since she was a child
adverb clause
Janet has studied piano since she was a
child. complex sentence- adv cl
DIFFERENT MEANINGS
Janet has studied piano since she was a
child. PRESENT PERFECT
Janet studied piano when she was a child.
SIMPLE PAST
GRAMMAR BOOK Janet had studied piano when
she was a child.
had studied- past perfect -!!! Rarely used
by native speakers.!!!
-
substitute simple past
Janet has studied piano since 2020. simple
sentence
Janet has studied piano for two years.
simple sentence
Janet studied piano
for two years. simple past - finished
time indicator –
since she was a child – adverb clause COMPLEX
-since 2006 –
prepostional phrase SIMPLE
-for two years –
prepostional phrase SIMPLE
past perfect-
rarely used
Janet had studied
piano for two years. past perfect- English speakers rarely use this. We
substitute simple past.
Janet studied piano
for two years. More authentic sounding.
Janet had studied
piano since she was a child. past
perfect
Janet studied piano
when she was a child.
present perfect –
has studied
He has been divorced since last year.
has been divorced present perfect, passive
voice
Lucas has been
lived in Vancouver since 2000. XXX
Lucas has lived
in Vancouver since 2000. present perfect
-
then until now-
Lucas has been
living in Vancouver since 2000. present perfect progressive
-
then until now, probably continue into the
future-
I have lived in Vancouver for over thirty
years. then until now
I have been living in Vancouver for over thirty
years. then until now, into the future
How long have you
been here/in Vancouver?
How long you been
here? Casual fast talking, not good for writing
Have you been here
for a long time?
I have lived in Vancouver for over
thirty years.
lived- participle
Present Past Participle
live lived lived
see saw seen
say said said
speak spoke spoken
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
bring brought brot brought
begin began begun
ring rang rung
buy bought bought
drive drove driven
think thought thought
present perfect Joe has driven since he was 16 years
old.
present perfect progressive Joe has been driving since he was 16 years
old.
You have spoken English
since you were 20.
You have been speaking
English since you were 20. BETTER CHOICE
past perfect – had
lived I had lived in Edmonton for two
years.
SECRET: Native
English speakers do not past perfect very much. We alsmost almost subsitute
simple past with a time indicator.
I lived in Edmonton
for two years.
I don’t teach past
perfect because it is not used much.
ADVICE- Forget
about past perfect. You don’t need it.
verb forms-
present past participle
eat ate eaten
study studied studied
walk walked walked
talk talked talked
tell told told
try tried tried
paint painted painted
see saw seen
fly flew flown
run ran run
throw threw thrown
fall fell fallen
lie (tell a
lie) lied lied
lie (recline on
your own) lay lain
lay (place down
gently) laid
laid
buy bought bought
drive drove driven
teach taught taught
make made made
give gave given
speak spoke spoken
think thought thought
write wrote written
fly flew flown
ring rang rung
feel felt felt
https://www.gallaudet.edu/tutorial-and-instructional-programs/english-center/grammar-and-vocabulary/verbs/irregular-verb-list/
present perfect –
use the participle
-present perfect –
very useful
-past perfect- substitute
simple past with a time indicator
present perfect
“Carlos has taught jiujitsu to kids for
the past five years in Vancouver.”
past perfect
“Carlos had taught jiujitsu to kids for ten years when he lived in Columbia.”
*Most English will substitute simple past for past perfect with a time
indicator.
present perfect
Examples:
Yashel has played
keyboard since she was 10 years old.
Yashel has played
keyboard from when she was 10 years old.
Yashel has played
keyboard for 15 years.
MEANING – from the
past until now
present perfect
progressive/continuous ‘ing’
Yashel has been
playing keyboard since she was 10 years old.
MEANING – from the
past until now, and into the future
DIFFERENT MEANING
Jasbir has lived in
South Van for 10 years.
Jasbir has been
living in South Van for 10 years.
Jun has studied
English since 2006.
Jun has been
studying English since 2006. will keep going
I played badminton
when I was in high school. SIMPLE PAST – finished
I have played
badminton since I was in high school. PRESENT PERFECT- until now
I have been playing
badminton since I was in high school. PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE- into the
future
HOMEWORK
Try a few examples of sentences with present perfect and/or present
perfect continuous for homework. Email them to me by tonight. We can share them
tomorrow.
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