cause - causation, makes something happen
*1ST STYLE
help, allow, invite, require, motivate, get, convince, hire, assist, encourage, permit, employ, force, tell, ask
help
She helped her sister to do the dishes.
He helps his friend to solve the math problem.
Sarah will help her son to put up the Dawali/Nouroz/Xmas lights.
The college requires you to finish English 12 with at least a C.
Her new job requires her to work long hours.
Her new job requires her to have/get/take First Aid.
Alicia motivates herself to exercise every day.
motivate - motive (reason) give someone a reason to do something
Alicia motivates herself to improve her English.
get - make someone do something
I got my son to take the garbage out yesterday.
get - ask/tell/make - when you want somebody to do something
I get WWW to BBB.
Could I get you to close the window, please?
Could I get you to put the laundry in the drier?
Sarah convinced her husband to buy half decent clothes.
I will hire him to cut down the trees.
I will hire him for cutting down the trees. XXX
Joe encouraged his wife to go back to school.
permit(v) permission(n)
I permit her to go on break.
I force my dog to lie down when he jumps on someone.
Michelle forces herself to speak English every day even though she is not very confident.
You forced me to take your computer game away!
Sarah told me her secret. NOT CAUSATIVE
Sarah told me to keep her secret safe.
Sarah told me not to tell her secret to anyone.
Dave will ask his mother to teach him how to cook.
I ask my mother to send me money.
The boss asked the manager to fire the employee who is late all the time.
The boss asked the manager firing the employee who is late all the time. XXX
cause - LOW FREQUENCY
The weight of the snow caused the powerlines to break.
You caused him to be late.
*2ND STYLE
help, have, make and let
help +
I help her shovel the snow.
'help' is used both way
I help her to shovel the snow.
I help her shovel the snow.
make +
You made her be late today.
I made my daughter cry.
I made my daughter to cry. XXX
I made my daughter crying. XXX
I made my son clean up his room.
I made my son to clean up his room. XXX
I made my son cleaning up his room. XXX
The first five times I asked my son to clean up his room.
Then, I told him to clean up his room.
After two hours of listening to excuses, I made him clean up his room.
I forced him to clean up his room.
let - allow
Mary let her dog run around in the park.
Mary allowed her dog to run around in the park.
Let me wash the dishes.
Let me know
Let me go.
Let it snow.
Let it go.
Would you let me leave early today?
Would you allow me to leave early today?
let go - fired
He was fired. He was let go. NOT CAUSATIVE
Let's go.
Let's grab a coffee.
Let's run away together.
Let's dance.
Let's get married.
Let's take a break, shall we?
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