Tuesday, 15 January 2013

E10 participles and passive/active voice


present            past                  participle
       
1.   to be                        am/is/are         was/were         been
2.   to have            has/have          had                  had
3.   to do                do/does            did                   done
4.   to eat               eat/eats            ate                   eaten
5.   to sleep            sleep                slept                slept
6.   to drink           drink                drank               drunk
7.   to put               put                   put                   put
8.   to keep            keep                kept                 kept
9.   to run               run                   ran                   run
10.                     to walk    walk                        walked            walked
11.                     to say       say                   said                  said
12.                     to get       get                   got                   gotten
13.                     to make   make               made               made
14.                     to go        go                    went                        gone
15.                     to know   know               knew               known
16.                     to take     take                 took                 taken
17.                     to see       see                   saw                  seen
18.                     to come   come               came               come
19.                     to think    think                thought            thought
20.                     to look     look                 looked             looked
21.                     to want    want                        wanted            wanted
22.                     to give     give                 gave                given
23.                     to use       use                   used                 used
24.                     to find     find                  found               found
25.                     to tell       tell                   told                  told
26.                     to ask       ask                   asked               asked
27.                     to work    work                worked            worked
28.                     to seem    seem                seemed            seemed
29.                     to feel      feel                  felt                   felt
30.                     to try       try                    tried                 tried
31.                     to leave   leave               left                   left

to fly       fly                    flew                 flown
to know   know               knew               known
to let        let                    let                    let
to fall      fall                   fell                   fallen
to bring   bring                brought            brought
to buy      buy                  bought             brought
to catch   catch               caught             caught
to meet    meet                        met                  met
to steal    steal                 stole                stolen
to lose     lose                  lost                  lost
        to win      win                  won                 won
       

style lesson1- active/passive voice

present perfect
We have won every game.
She has stolen his heart.
He has lost his mind.
We have tried to fix the problem.
They have made many mistakes.

present perfect continuous
I have been talking to you.
He has been reading French every night.
She has been running in the park every Sunday morning.
He has been trying to remember her name.

active and passive voice

active voice- subject does the verb
The man fixed the car.

passive voice- subject does nothing
The car was fixed by the man.

passive voice sounds weak
I was made to feel stupid.

That girl made me feel stupid.

The new chips were sold by the company.
The company sold the new chips.

The formula was prepared.
The father prepared the formula.

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