Wednesday, 17 December 2025

EF12SL12 Class 26

 

Today’s Agenda


·      Attendance

·      Quiz 5

·      Continue dialogue “Filling Out an Application”

·      IF TIME Continue paragraph writing

 

Thursday

·      Return Quiz 5

Go over

Optional RW for one point

·      NEW TOPIC Begin different forms of simple sentences

·      One-on-one meetings to discuss midterm recommendations. We will talk face-to-face about which course you should register for in January.

 

Friday

·      Final day before Winter Break

 

*Two-week Winter Break*

 

 

**

Quiz5

Simple verb tenses: simple present, simple past, simple future

 

Quiz 5

Dividers.

Couple pieces of lined ruled paper

Phones and electronic devices put away.

Write a sentence for each.

Pass in by 9:50.

Simple present

1.    use              phone

2.    talk              friend

Simple past

3.    bring           chocolate

4.    see              movie

Simple future

5.    ask              question

6.    buy              car

 

 

 

**

Continue dialogue “Filling Out an Application”

 

Continue Vocabulary Preview

8.    estimate(noun,verb) – not exact, approximate, close, make a good guess

He got an estimate on the computer repair. noun

She estimated that she would  need 3kg of chicken for the party. verb

Today’s estimated temperature will be 7C.

 

9.    clearly- easy to read, easy to understand

She speaks very clearly.

He doesn’t speak clearly.

My heart speaks clearly. poetry

10.                       designated- given a job

She has been designated the manager today.

There is designated handicapped parking.

He uses an electric wheelchair.

 

-physical disability- weakness in your body, can’t walk, muscle problem

-psychological disability- depression, anxiety, phobias

 

Dialogue Reading

Groups of two

 

Clerk- city office worker

New Resident- newcomer to the city

 

You need a proof of address to get a library card. A BCHydro bill, Fortis bill, Shaw bill, or other business letter addressed to you will do.

 

 

How can I help you?

I need to renew my health card.

He has a work visa.

He is a refugee.

She is a permanent resident.

She is a citizen.

 

Holler if you need me.  CASUAL, FRIENDLY

holler(verb) – yell, speak loudly

 

 

**

Title: Paragraph Practice

Please write a short paragraph introducing yourself.

No dictionaries. No phones.

Pass it in by 11:30.

 

Tuesday, 16 December 2025

EF6WI567 Class 25

 

Today’s agenda- Week 6

·      Attendance

 

·      Talk about subjunctive mood

Dave suggested that Sarah talk to her friend. Subjunctive mood

EASIER Dave suggested that Sarah should talk to her friend.

EASIER, NOT AS CLEAR Dave suggested talking to her friend.

 

·      Quiz4

·      Return Test 2

Go over

RW for 1 point

·      Test the registration link at 1:30.

Hand out slips of paper with your PIN

Personal identification number- all students in VSB.

·      Leftover verb tense exercises

·      Midterm “Self-Reflection”

·       

 

Wednesday

·      Midterm recs- one-on-one meetings, first half of the class

·      Reading “Christmas”

·      Begin adjective clauses- final type of clause

 

Thursday

·      Midterm recs- one-on-one meetings, second half of the class

 

Friday

·      Last day before Winter Break

 

*Two-week Winter Break*

Back on Monday, January 5th

After Winter Break, we have three more weeks.

We will keep doing quizzes and tests until the end.


 

**

Subjunctive mood – imaginary situation, suggestion

 

*imaginary situation

If I won the lottery, I would buy a solid gold toothbrush.

He would be a good basketball player if he were 210 cm tall.

 

COMMON USAGE If I were you, I would call your sister.

 

 

also subjunctive mood?

Dave suggested that Sarah talk to her friend.

EASIER Dave suggested that Sarah should talk to her friend.

EASIER, NOT AS CLEAR Dave suggested talking to her friend.

 

subjunctive mood- find a grammar book

                               -talk to a grammar expert

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quiz4

Write a sentence with a noun clause for each.

Pass in by 12:35.

1.    think           boring

2.    wonder      flight

3.    say               appointment

4.    believe       excellent

5.    promise     mother

6.    know          traffic


 

 


 

 


 

**

Let’s test the reg link.

Click on the URL.

Fill in the information.

If you get an error, let Hollie know.

We call this troubleshooting.

 

VOCAB troubleshooting(n)- narrowing down a problem, step-by-step solving a problem

troubleshoot(v)

 

 

 

Two main things I’m looking for:

1.    Good sentences

PLOs

-simple, compound, and complex sentences

-past, present, and future verb tenses, including simple, progressive, present perfect

 

2.    organization of the paragraph

Topic sentence

3,4,5 supporting points, details

Concluding

Some people just write without a plan.

 

vf- errors

Young people are easy to get confused. vf

 Your new friends will be easy to understand your feelings. vf

 

Young people are easy to get confused. vf

FIX

Young people easily get confused easily.

 

Your new friends will be easy to understand your feelings. vf

FIX

Your new friends will easily understand your feelings easily.

 

vf I am easy to learn math. XXX

FIX

I can learn math easily.

Math is easy for me to learn.

Math is easy to learn for me. AWK

 

 

-run-on sentences- long long sentences, 2-3 sentences smooshed together

 

First of all, the main reason why newcomers should learn English fluently is that they could integrate better with the new society in Canada if they have a high level of English.

RW

First of all, newcomers should learn English fluently. They could integrate better with the new society in Canada if they have a high level of English.

 

 

Learning English takes a long time to do especially when you are working or are a new immigrant and if you have children you want to be able to talk to the teachers of your children because that is very important so that you can communicate clearly, and you also can get a good job and then you will have a good life and meet lots of new people and have a better life in Canada.

 

 

 

RW

Learning English takes a long time to do. This is especially true when you are working or are a new immigrant; also, if you have children you want to be able to talk to the teachers of your children. That is very important so that you can communicate clearly. As well, you also can get a good job, Then you will have a good life. Furthermore, you can meet lots of new people. If you learn English well, you probably  will have a better life in Canada.

 

 

 

 

I put together two model paragraphs. This my writing. If this comes back to me in a test, it will get a 0.

 

 

Opinion paragraph. Should newcomers become fluent in English.

 

From my point of view, newcomers to Canada should become fluent in English. There are three reasons why. / There are three reasons why this would benefit them. Firstly / Firstly / First of all, fluency/being fluent in English will greatly increase the person's chance of getting a good job. When I came to Canada, I thought my English was very good. However, I soon realized that it was not as strong as I thought. Now that my English is improving, I feel I have more opportunity and confidence to improve my job/ get employment. Secondly/Next, going to a school to learn a new language can help you become exposed to new friends, new cultures, new languages, etc. Canada is a multicultural country. An English-learning classroom is a fantastic place to learn about people from all around the world. Also, you may find a few new friends. Thirdly, being fluent in/learning English can help you to have independence/do things by yourself. Often we have to talk to a doctor. Sometimes we have to talk to our children's teacher. In the same way, when we go shopping, being able to speak English well would be a great benefit to us. For these few reasons, I definitely agree that newcomers should become fluent in/ learn/get good at/ become proficient in English.

 

 

Should people live together before they get married.

People living together before they get married is a very divisive/difficult/interesting issue. Some people feel it's OK. Other people think it's a terrible idea. For me, I think living together before you get married is a good idea. There are two main reasons why I feel this way. First of all, when you live together, you get to see how the other person acts on a daily basis. You get to learn about their good and bad habits. For example, are they a quiet person? Are they a clean person? Do they pick up their clothes off the floor? Do they wash their own dishes? These are things that are very important to know about a person you're thinking about marrying. Secondly, when you live with the person, you get to learn how they spend money. How healthy is the person’s relationship to money? Money arguments are the number one  problem that couples fight about, so you have to know these things. Is the person a spender? Is the person a saver? Does the person pay off their credit card debts every month? Does the person have huge amount of debt month to month? Better to know before you get married then when you do get married and realize you've walked into a financial mess. To conclude, if the two of you are compatible on cleaning and spending, get married. If not, move on.

 

Tone- casual, light, humorous

-         serious, academic, dry

 

 

**

Verb Tense Exercises

 

16.     He will run / is going to run in the marathon next week.

He is gonna run in the marathon next week. casual talking

He will be running in the marathon next week. future progressive

future progressive- vary active, lots of energy in the future

She will study for the test.

She will be studying for the test. suggests a lot of work, energy

I cannot go to the party; I will be working that night.

I’ll be studying for my IFR test.

 

17.     Ali met his best friend when he was in college.  simple past

 

 

 

18.     Shira was in the middle of a meeting when her

phone rang.

Shira was talking in the meeting when her phone rang.

 

 

19.     Junko has not seen that movie yet, but she really wants to. present perfect- from the past until now  ‘yet’

 

Junko did not  see that movie yet, but she really wants to.

-casual talking

 

He saw/watched/took in a movie last night.

He sees/watches a movie every Tuesday night.

He is watching a/the movie now.

 

20.     Boris walks to work every day. simple present

 

21.     He (just, finish) his degree and is now looking for a job.

He has just finished his degree and is now looking for a job.

CASUAL He just finished his degree and is now looking for a job.

 

How formal do you want to be?

 

22.     She taught/had been teaching English for ten years before she moved to France.

had taught- past perfect- not as common  substitute simple past

 

 

23.     I was reading this book for a week, but I still haven’t finished it. casual tone

 

I have been reading this book for a week, but I still haven’t finished it.

formal tone

 

24.     They travelled/have travelled to over twenty countries in the last five years.

 

 

 

 

 

EF12SL12 Class 25

Today’s Agenda


·      Attendance

·      Review simple verb tenses- simple present, simple past, simple future

Exercises on simple verb tenses.

Quiz5 tomorrow – mix of simple present, simple past, simple future, two of each

Choose 10 verbs to review for Quiz 5. I will choose six of them for Quiz 5.

Choose 10 vocabulary words to review for Quiz 5. I will choose six of them for Quiz 5.

·      Continue dialogue “Filling Out an Application”

·      IF TIME Continue paragraph writing

 

Wednesday

·      Quiz 5

·      Begin different forms of simple sentences

 

Thursday

·      One-on-one meetings to discuss midterm recommendations. We will talk face-to-face about which course you should register for in January.

 

Friday

·      Final day before Winter Break

 

*Two-week Winter Break*

 

 

 

 

 

  

**

Review of simple verb tenses:

 

Simple present

 

Simple past

 

Simple future

 

English Foundations 12- have to know these

 

 

Simple present verb tense- We use simple present verb tense for habitual actions.

 

frequency words- how often

always

usually

sometimes

rarely

never

 

two times a day, twice a day

every day             I eat breakfast every day.

every second day         I go to the gym every second day.

twice a week       I go swimming twice a week.

He goes to the library twice a week.

once a week        I go to music class once a week.

                               I call my sister once a week.

                               I call my parents once a week.

every second week, every two weeks

twice a month    I go fishing twice a month.

three times a month   I go to shopping three times a month.

every third week          I take a bath every third week.

once a month     I go hiking once a month.

every nine weeks         We begin a new course every nine weeks.

every second month

three times a year

twice a year, every six months, every half year

quarterly- business word     The company has a sale quarterly.

once a year          I get my teeth checked once a year.

‘wuns’                   I travel to my country once a year.

every four years The Olympics happens/takes place every four years.

 

Mei goes to the doctor every six months. She goes twice a year.

 

order of actions

first

second

then

next

finally

 

Simple present- habit, usual action

Simple present – does not mean now

I drink water. I am drinking water. present progressive- EF3

Examples:  I am studying right now.

                    I am listening to the class.

                     We are sitting down.

                     We are looking at the screen.

                     Most of us are talking.

                     Some of us are sitting quietly.

                     I am writing sentences.

                     We are listening to each other.

                     I am using my phone.

                     I am listening to the teacher.

I am looking at the sentences on the screen

Imagine I am driving my car.

 

-present progressive EF3, next level

 

 

*SIMPLE PAST- Simple past verb tense is used for actions or events that happened in the past.

-an action that is finished, over, done

 

I stayed in a hotel yesterday/last week/last year.

I watched a romantic-comedy movie yesterday.

I helped my friend yesterday.

My cat drank some water after dinner.

I lived with my family one year ago.

We played tennis last week.

She visited her friend in India.

We had an English class yesterday morning.

 

regular past tense

play             played

talk              talked

walk            walked

 

irregular past tense

go                goed went

drive           drived drove

write           wrote

take             took

 

*Focus on the “100 Most Common Verbs”. Focus on the verbs that you hear people use a lot.

 

21. give                 gave

She usually gives money to charity.

She gave her sister a necklace last month.

A necklace is jewelry that women and men wear around the neck.

Yesterday, I did homework by myself.

 

26. call        called          My friend called me last night.

My friend called me last night.

My friend called me yesterday.

My friend called me this morning.

My friend called me two minutes ago.

My friend called me.

 

I came home.

I came home at 7pm.

 

I thought about a problem yesterday.

think           thought  think+about   thought+about

He thought about his girlfriend yesterday.

 

53. bring              brought      I brought food home yesterday.

                                                   She brought a book to school.

 

32. leave    left              I left the university at 4 o’clock.

                                         I left work early/late.

7. get          got              I got my ticket at the last minute.

 

break          broke          I broke the glass. He broke her heart.

 

30. feel       felt              Last night, I feel felt good.

                                         I feel good right now.

He feels tired this morning.

I feel tired, too.

 

20. find       found          I found my keys in the living room.

He doesn’t have keys. He uses a code.

She uses a fob.

The doors in big buildings require/need fobs.

 

39. help      helped                  I helped my sister. She couldn’t walk.

                                         EF34 She was not able to walk.

I helped my sister because she couldn’t walk.

She teach taught me.

 

75. I read books. reed simple present

I read a book. red simple past

 

*Simple future

Simple future is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future.

will  OR  be going to

will + BASIC VERB

will go

will say

will find

 

I will watch the game.

You will watch the game.

He/She will watch the game.

We will watch the game.

They will watch the game.

Your neighbour will watch the game.

 

 

I will not watch the game.

You will not watch the game.

He/She will not watch the game.

We won’t watch the game.

They won’t watch the game.

Your neighbour won’t watch the game.

will not= won’t

 

be going to

I am going to watch the game.

You are going to watch the game.

He/She is going to watch the game.

We are going to watch the game.

They are going to watch the game.

Your neighbour is going to watch the game.

 

I will buy some food after class.

 

EF34 If I buy some food, I will use a credit card. COMPLEX SENTENCE

 

We will not play football tomorrow.

 

49. will like – strange   The kids will like the party.

 

She will try again.

 

The price will include breakfast.

 

I will write Quiz 5 tomorrow. OR I am going to write Quiz 5 tomorrow.

 

We will go to the village on the weekend.

 

I will close the window.

 

 

close(verb)  cloze                   I will close the window.

close(adjective) close            The park is close to my home.

 

 

 

Dairy Queen has good ice cream.

 

Let’s choose ten verbs to review for the Quiz 5.

1.    ask

2.    talk

3.    bring

4.    open

5.    lose

6.    pay

7.    write

8.    see

9.    use

10.                       buy

 

Let’s choose ten vocabulary words to review for the Quiz 5.

1.    question(noun)

2.    movie(noun)

3.    chocolate(noun)

4.    happy(adjective)

5.    car(noun)

6.    story(noun)

7.    smile(verb,noun)

8.    window(noun)

9.    friend(noun)

10.                       upset(adjective)

 

The quiz tomorrow will be on simple past, simple present, and simple future verb tenses.

 

 

Monday, 15 December 2025

EF6WI567 Class 24

 

-ballet- The Nutcracker, Winnipeg Ballet, Queen Elizabeth Theatre

The Nutcracker- ballet, Christmas-themed

 

The most famous ballet is the Russian Bolshoi Ballet.

The New York is also excellent.

 

Hollie wants us to be Guinea pigs.

IDIOM Guinea pig- someone who you can try something out with

 

I made some cookies. You be my Guinea pig.

 

We will try out the registration link and do a mock registration.

We will do a pretend registration in order to see if the system works or not.

They will test it on us. We will be the beta-testers.

VOCAB beta-tester- a person who tried out new software to make sure that it is working

He is a beta-tester for Electronic Arts.

 

 

Today’s agenda- Week 6

·      Attendance

·      Continue noun clauses

Exercises from homework

Other exercises

Go over lots of examples

Prepare for Quiz 4

Choose vocab for Quiz 4

·      Leftover verb tense exercises

 

 

Return Test 2

Go over

RW for 1 point

 

Tuesday

·      Quiz4

·      Midterm “Self-Reflection”

 

Wednesday

·      Midterm recs- one-on-one meetings, first half of the class

 

Thursday

·      Midterm recs- one-on-one meetings, second half of the class

 

Friday

·      Last day before Winter Break

 

 

Back on Monday, January 5th

After Winter Break, we have three more weeks.

We will keep doing quizzes and tests until the end.

 

 

 

NOUN CLAUSE – quiz tomorrow

 

1.    Junko’s friends think that tomorrow we will have a quiz.

Junko’s friends think that we will have a quiz tomorrow.

2.    Joe believes that his salary is not enough/sufficient/adequate/ high enough.

John is not fast enough to join the running team.

Mei is not rich enough to afford a Ferrari.

It is not warm enough to go swimming.

I’ll walk around and check some of your sentences with noun clauses if you like.

3.    Shirin said that she would be late today.

4.    Mei doesn’t know why the printer won’t double side.

Jun said that the printer will only single side.

5.    Sarah forgot that her sister has a flight to catch tonight.

IDIOM He caught a flight to Calgary.

She caught a bus. Jun caught the Skytrain.

Mie caught a cab.

Sarah will catch the 3:20 ferry to Nanaimo.

 

Other way for ‘how’

Sarah forgot how to drive stick.

Sarah forgot how to drive standard/manual.

She usually drives an automatic.

The three pedals on a standard car are gas/accelerator, brake, and clutch.

 

She said that she will go to the US / the States/ America.

 

Sarah forgot that she had an appointment with Dr. Smith yesterday.

Sarah forgot that she had an appointment with her doctor yesterday.

My son is a doctor.

My neighbour is Dr. Wong.

 

Titles- honorifics: professor, principal, doctor, mister, misses, miss, etc.

mayor Who is the mayor of Vancouver?

premier

prime minister

governor

president, king, queen, chairman

ranks in the military- private, corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, captain, etc.

police- officer  Her name is Officer Jones. She is a police officer.

He is a police officer. He is a policeman. She is policewoman.

 

officer – does not mean sit in an office

 

China- He is Teacher Wang.

English- Teacher Haley

 

Please call me Jun.

 

high school- Mr Smith, Miss Chen, Sir , Ma’am

 

madame- runs a brothel, not commonly used

 

Very polite: Yes, Ma’am. Yes, Sir.

 

 

Let’s choose 10 verbs to review for the quiz. I will choose six of them.


1.    realize

2.    think

3.    wonder

4.    say

5.    believe

6.    worry

7.    forget

8.    promise

9.    know

10.                       feel


 

Let’s choose 10 vocabulary words to review for the quiz. I will choose six of them.


1.    mother

2.    sleep

3.    traffic

4.    mood

5.    flight

6.    boring

7.    gorgeous

8.    appointment

9.    excellent

10.                       compromise


 

 

 

 

 

e.g wonder mood

Mei wonders why he is always in a bad mood.

 

believe compromise

The two dealers believe that they can reach a compromise on price.

The two kids believes that the compromise was good for both of them.

The couple always compromises on everything.

My wife and I believe that we should compromise on important decisions.

She believes that she should not compromise. She put her foot down.

IDIOM put your foot down- refuse to agree

 

The two warring countries compromised in order to get a ceasefire.

 

negotiate(v) negotiation(n)

business- bargain, negotiate

market- haggle(v)  She haggled over the price of the eggs.

 

He haggled over the price of the car.

 

house- You make an offer on a house.

 

forget traffic

I forgot that the traffic is heavy/bad on Knight Street Bridge.

 

 

promise gorgeous

I promise that it’s going to be gorgeous.

 

 

promise(v,n) The kid promised to clean up his room.

I made you a promise to get you the new Pokemon game.

 

promising(adj)- showing great potential, good things will likely happen

Maria is a promising ballet dancer.

 

Your English development is promising.

 

 

Multiple-Choice

1.

3. whether or not- not high-frequency

e.g. I am happy whether you buy it or not.

I will be happy whether or not you buy it.

 

4.

5.The teacher suggested that she retake the exam.

Why ‘retake’ instead of ‘retakes’?

EASIER OPTION

The teacher suggested that she should/can/must/ought to/have to  retake the exam.

 

** MODALS/ MODAL AUXILIARIES

 

one-word modals

-can

-could

-may

-might

-must

-shall RARELY USED

-should

-will

-would

 

 

two-word modals

-have to

-need to

-ought to- should

-used to

 

three-word modals

-be able to

-be going to

-be supposed to

-have got to- strong ‘must’

 

6.    whether or not  if or not

7.    a.

b Where is the cafeteria?

Do you know where is the cafeteria? XXX very small error

FIX

Do you know where the cafeteria is?

 

9.

 

IDIOM not on speaking terms- not talking to each other, angry

Jun was not speaking to Maria.

 

Shut up! Imperative

Be quiet, please. Keep it down, please.

RUDE Zip it!

Enough! ee-nuff  u-nuff

 

 

 

**

8.    Maryam had already finished her project by the time I

arrived. past perfect- not very common

Maryam already finished her project by the time I

arrived. simple past

 

 

9.       If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

If it is raining tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

 

10.     By the time Mei got home, her husband had prepared/prepared dinner.

* Same as #8

 

VOCAB by the time – when, suggest a long wait

When we got home, we had dinner.

By the time we got home, we were starving.

 

11.     Shira (watch) a movie last night when the power (go) out.

Shira watched a movie last night. simple past

Shira was watching a movie last night when the power went out.

was watching past progressive, there was an interruption

 

Jun drove home last night.

Jun was driving home last night, and he saw a deer. COMPOUND

Jun was driving home last night when he saw a deer. COMPLEX

 

You were watching a scary movie when the phone rang.

 

 

11.                       I have been to New York City several times, but I have never been to Los Angeles. present perfect

I have been in Vancouver for two years.

 

 

13.     He did not come / didn’t come to the party because he was sick.

 

14.     I wish I had studied/studied harder for the exam.

*same as #8 and #10

 

I wish I could study harder for the exam.

 

15.     She read/had read(grammar book) the book twice before she saw the movie.

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW

 

16.     He (run) in the marathon next week.

 

17.     Ali (meet) his best friend when he was in college.

 

18.     Shira (be) in the middle of a meeting when her

phone rang.         '

 

19.     Junko (not, see) that movie yet, but she really wants to.

 

20.     Boris (walk) to work every day.

 

21.     He (just, finish) his degree and is now looking for a job.

 

22.     She (teach) English for ten years before she moved to France.

 

23.     I (be) reading this book for a week, but I still haven’t finished it

 

24.     They (travel) to over twenty countries in the last five years.