Friday, 17 January 2025

WI567 Class 39

 

Today’s Agenda

sentence combining



Monday

·      Attendance

·      Return Quiz5

Optional RW for bonus point

·      Sentence combining

·      Essay work- essay types-      persuasive

narrative

compare/contrast

 

Tuesday

 

Wednesday

·      Essay?

 

Thursday

·      Optional replacement quiz and/or test.

 

Friday- last day

·      One-on-one meets

·      Final marks and comments

*You will be able to see you final marks. You will be get a report card from the office the following week.

 

 

 

 

 

 

RETURN MONDAY

Quiz5

Write a sentence with an adjective clause for each.

Pass in by 1:05.

1.    prepare                which

2.    presentation       who

3.    pension                that

4.    patient                 who

5.    scary                     that

6.    confuse                who

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adjective clauses

who- people   Her sister who lives in Calgary is a nurse.

that- things, animals   The little girl has a puppy that has white paws.

which- special things, unique things      The gold ring which her husband

gave her is fake.

 

whose- possession, have, own      Shira is the lady whose daughter got a

big scholarship. The daughter got a lot of money for school tuition and expenses.

bursary, scholarship, grant- $$, funds for education

That is the table whose legs need to be fixed. OK, SOUNDS A BIT STRANGE

We have to fix these table legs.

It’s legs need to be fixed.

It’s leg needs to be fixed.

 

That is the table which legs need to be fixed. XXX

That is the table which its legs need to be fixed XXX

That is the table which/that needs to be fixed.

These are the table legs which/that need to be fixed.

 

grey areas- areas where things are not clear, no exact answer

 

**

Thinking in another language

Steven Kaufmann- polyglot

https://www.youtube.com/@Thelinguist/search?query=thinking

**

 

where- action take place                Hebei is the province where you were born.  

Beijing- Bei Jing- convention of English – city names- one word

That is the coffee where I saw Ryan Reynolds.

SHEC is the school where I finished my high school courses.

 

 

 

**

mixing languages- intermediate stage- they will continue to differentiate, become more clearly separate

 

Most people are happy to be helpful.

 

 

 

 

Sentence combining

 

Learned sentence types

SIMPLE

COMPOUND

COMPLEX

 

Daily practice! Consistency. Do it even when you don’t want to do it.

Slow and steady progress.

Everything is habit!

 

Sentence combining- take 3-4-5 short sentences, combine into one

 

GOAL- dense clear sentences -balance

 

Sentence Combining Sheet 1

a.     Bill felt hungry.

b.    Bill had no lunch today.

 

+COORDINATION- ‘co’- together- cooperate, coworker, colleague, collaboration

coordinated clauses- compound sentence

a.     Bill felt hungry.

b.    Bill had no lunch today.

Bill had no lunch today, so he felt hungry.

Bill had no lunch today; therefore, he felt hungry.

Bill had no lunch today. Therefore, he felt hungry. 2 SIMPLES

Bill had no lunch today; he felt hungry.

 

 

+SUBORDINATION- ‘sub’- under- subway, subarticle, subtitle, subsitute, substrate, subscribe

subordinated clauses- complex sentence- adverb cl, noun cl, adjective cl

a.     Bill felt hungry.

b.    Bill had no lunch today.

COMPLEX SENTENCE

Bill felt hungry because he had no lunch today.

Bill would feel hungry if he had no lunch today.

Bill felt hungry since/as he had no lunch today.

Bill felt hungry when he had no lunch today.

Bill, who had no lunch today, felt hungry.

Bill, who felt hungry, had no lunch today.

 

Bill felt hungry after he had no lunch today.

Bill stiil felt hungry after he had lunch today.

 

Bill thought that he was hungry because he had no lunch today.

Bill thought that he was hungry because he didn’t have lunch today.

 

Bill who had no lunch for three days felt hungry.

 

What Bill thought was that he had no lunch today. ??

 

breakfast- brunch- lunch- late lunch- early dinner- afternoon tea(British) dinner- late dinner-midnight snack

high tea- fancy tea and cookies, cakes

 

Sheet 1

1.    The object looks long.

The object looks thin.

The object measures about eight inches in length.

COORDINATE?

SUBORDINATE?

 

COORD

The object looks long.

The object looks thin.

The object looks long and thin.

SUBORD

The object measures about eight inches in length.

 

The object looks long and thin.

SUBORD

The object that measures about eight inches in length.

 

SOLUTION

The object that measures about eight inches in length looks long and thin.

The object that looks long and thin measures about eight inches in length.

 

 

The object looks long, thin, and measures about eight inches in length.

long-adj   thin-adj   measure-v   PARALLELISM

 

The object looks long and thin and measures about eight inches in length.  and and

 

The object looks long and thin; also, it measures about eight inches in length.

 

Higher-level wriitng- style, elegance, beauty

 

The long, thin object measures about eight inches in length. SIMPLE

The long and thin object measures about eight inches in length. SIMPLE

 

KEY!!

SIMPLE

COMPOUND

COMPLEX

COMPOUND COMPLEX- next week

 

HOMEWORK:

Try some of the eSheet 1. We will share them on Monday.

 

 

EF56 Class 39

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 8

·      Spoken presentation check in

Be ready to hand in your writing and do your presentation on your day.

·      Begin adjective clauses- final type of clause

·      Continue essay work- work from homework

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Listening fun IF TIME

 

Final week
Write an essay- Tuesday or Wednesday

Quiz5 adjective clauses- Tuesday or Wednesday

 

Monday

·      Spoken presentations 1

·      Continue adjective clauses

·      Continue essay work

 

Tuesday

·      Spoken presentations 2

·      Quiz or essay

 

Wednesday

·      Spoken presentations 3

·      Quiz or essay

 

Thursday

·      Optional opportunity to do a replacement quiz and/or test.

 

Friday- final day

·      Non-instructional

·      One-on-one meets

·      Final marks and comments for report cards. You will be able to see your final marks

*You will be able to pick up your record card in the office the following week.

 

 

 

 

Adjective clauses

 

Sentence review:

*Simple sentences

SV

SSV

SVV

SSVV

Imperative

Interrogative

 

*Compound sentences

SV, SOBA SV.

SV; SV.

SV; TRANS, SV.

 

*Complex sentences

ADVERB CLAUSES

NOUN CLAUSES

ADJECTIVE CLAUSES

 

MOST COMMON WORDS: that   who   which

OTHER: whom (RARELY USED)   whose   where

 

who- people, all people (most polite)

that- things, animals, plants

which- special thing (sentimental value, meaningful to you), unique things

 

whose- possession, won something

 

where- activity happens

 

Examples:

-who   The woman who danced with me is my sister. adj cl

-that   He bought a dog that has white paws and a black tail. adj cl

-which   I was born in Tehran which is a city in Iran. adj cl

-whose   The little boy whose dog ran away was sad. The dog came back.

-where   This is the restaurant where Amir met his wife. Vancouver is the city where we live.

 

Iran is my home country which is in the Middle East.

Iran is my home country where I worked for 20 years.

This is the street where I got into an accident.

My teacher, Josh, whose birthday is today, will work in the evening.

 

MONDAY  commas with adjective clauses

 

The giraffe whose neck is sore is unhappy. ODD-SOUNDING

 

CONTINUE MONDAY

 

 

               


 

Thursday, 16 January 2025

WI567 Class 38

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Return Test4

Optional RW for bonus point

Pass in today or first thing tomorrow

·      Begin essay

·      Sentence combining

 

Friday

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 8

·      Return Quiz5

Optional RW for bonus point

·      Essay work- essay types-      compare/contrast

persuasive

·      Sentence combining

 

Final week

Monday

·      Essay

 

Tuesday

 

Wednesday

·      Essay?

 

Thursday

·      Optional replacement quiz and/or test.

 

Friday- last day

·      One-on-one meets

·      Final marks and comments

*You will be able to see you final marks. You will be get a report card from the office the following week.

 

 

 

 

Essay writing-

 

Collective nouns for animals

a pack of dogs

a pack of wolves

a flock of birds

a school of fish

a herd of sheep

a herd of cows

a herd of horses

a herd of goats

a pod of camels

a troop of monkeys

an army of ants

a pack of raccoons

a group of people

a swarm of bees/flies/mosquitoes/wasps

STRANGE ONES

a school of fish

a sleuth of bears

a murder of crows

 

 

listening in on someone’s private conversation- eavesdropping

 

 

 

 

 

Quiz5

Write a sentence with an adjective clause for each.

Pass in by 1:05.

1.    prepare                which

2.    presentation       who

3.    pension                that

4.    patient                 who

5.    scary                     that

6.    confuse                who

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test4

Write a persuasive/opinion paragraph of at least 150 words on one of the topics.

Pass in by 1:06

Choose one topic:

1.    Which make better pets: dogs or cats?

2.    Should college and university be free for Canadian residents?

 

Grabber

Topic sentence

3-4 supporting points

Concluding sentence

(150+ww) – sweet stop 150-200

 

 

Writing Process

PREWRITING-ideas and organization stage, clear plan

1.Read the question- make sure I understand the question.

MY STRATEGY: Read the questions five times. Read every word.

2.Generate ideas- brainstorm, mindmap, list. Vocab bank, synonyms

3.Organize the ideas.

*Write down the words

WRITING

4.Write the rough draft.

Grabber

Topic sentence

Supporting setnences

Concluding sentence

(150+w)

*Every sentence has to be a simple, compound, or complex sentence.

That requires ongoing practice.

MY OBSERVATION: The students who are reluctant to speak out loud out often have difficulty expressing their thoughts in authentic-sounding English.

5. Proofread and edit. sp, vt, vf, punc, prep, phrasing, etc.

6. Pass in the corrected draft.

 

 

SENTENCES

Dogs always stick/stay by your side.

Dogs always stick/stay with you.

Dogs have an easier time than cats adapting to a new house.

Taking your dog for a walk is good exercise for you.

Jun took his dog for a walk.

 

 

Essay

5-paragraph model

 

1.Introductory paragraph

Grabber

Thesis statement (topic sentence-paragraph) TS

(optional) Preview of three points

 

 2,3,4 Body paragraphs – three ideas, a short paragraph about each one

 

5 Concluding paragraph

 

 

Essay types: process/expository(how-to/explaining how something works), persuasive paragraph(opinion), compare/contrast( similarities/differences), literary(short story, novel, poetry), defnition essay(tell what something is), narrative(tell a story),

descriptive(describing- five senses)

 

dissertation- long essay, long piece of writing

She wrote her dissertation on women’s rights in Afghanistan. She received her PhD.

 

process/expositiory- cause or effect essay?

 

narrative-reflective writing- you write about an experience that you had, what you learned, your takeaways from that experience

 

thesis- final wriiting for a degree, 50-80-100 pages

 

EF56 Class 38

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Begin essay work

·      Work on spoken presentation

·      Begin adjective clauses- final type of clause

 

Friday

·      Work on spoken presentation

Spoken presentation check in

·      Continue essay work- work from homework

·      Continue adjective clauses-

·      Vocabulary exercises

·      Listening fun IF TIME

 

Final week
Write an essay- Tuesday or Wednesday

Quiz5 adjective clauses- Tuesday or Wednesday

 

Monday

·      Spoken presentations 1

·      Continue adjective clauses

·      Continue essay work

 

Tuesday

·      Spoken presentations 2

·      Quiz or essay

 

Wednesday

·      Spoken presentations 3

·      Quiz or essay

 

Thursday

·      Optional opportunity to do a replacement quiz and/or test.

 

Friday- final day

·      Non-instructional

·      One-on-one meets

·      Final marks and comments for report cards. You will be able to see your final marks

*You will be able to pick up your record card in the office the following week.

 

 

 

**

Essay work (EF5 and above)

 

sentences—paragraphs—essays – papers (college, university: 5, 10, 20 pages) – thesis/graduating essay- graduating from degree (80-120 pages) – book (300-600 pages)- non-fiction, fiction

apply to postsec- essay

 

** sentences- sentence types: simple, compound, complex, compound-complex- next step

** GOOD SENTENCE WRITING IS THE FOUNDATION OF ALL WRITING

Building vocab, word form, verb form, preposition, phrasal verbs

Developing authentic(natural) phrasing

 

You picked a hard road to walk down. You are brave and strong! We have to be.

Have hope and vision and a target.

IDIOM Never say never. Have resolve!

IDIOM Needs must. You do what you have to do.

 

 

** paragraphs – structure    Grabber

Topic sentence

Supporting sentences,

Concluding sentence

(150+ words)

 

- format                - font size, doublespace, indent, paper orientation, name and class

 

** essay -multi-paragraph writing, 3, 5, 6, 7 paragraphs on a topic

 

 

EXAM Writing prompt: “in essay form” “in paragraphs” “multi-paragraph” – means write an essay

“at least 300 words”  sweetspot, the Goldilocks zone (300-400)

 

paragraph - at least 150 words

essay – at least 300 words*

*You don’t have to write a book. You just have to 3-5 short paragraphs.

 

We will focus on the five-paragraph essay – basic model

-academic essay- school

-3X5 essay

 

“essay”- French “to try” , try to explain something in full, an attempt to describe a subject completely, an endeavour to explicate an idea

 

essay – an attempt to write a longer piece of writing that covers a topic well

 

 

”The Bare Bones of a Five-Paragraph Essay”

 

“The Benefits of Cycling”

-         look at who it looks on the page

-body paragraphs are comparable length

- indented paragraphs

- not doublespaced- should be double-spaced

 

COMPARE/CONTRAST ESSAY – good points compare with the bad points

Deeper learning for essay writing- VPL, Amazon- high school essay writing

 

 

**A teacher is looking for structure, a clear organization of ideas.

If the writing seems unfocussed or not organzied, the mark will suffer.

 

**An essay has a lot of repetition. It’s a balance of repetition and new information.

 

 

HOMEWORK TOPIC: No need to write an essay. Just come up three good ideas.

PROCESS

Prewriting- HOMEWORK

1.Read the question.Make sure you understand the question.

2.Generate ideas- brainstorm, mindmap, list- vocabulary bank, synonyms

3.Organize into three groups

*Write down the key words.

Writing- NOT FOR HOMEWORK

4.Rough draft, first version

5.Proofread, edit

*4/5 Revise, revision - repeat many times

6.Pass it in.

HOMEWORK TOPIC: Why did the US go off the Gold Standard in 1972?

Why did you move to Canada?

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW- share our ideas

 

 

 

VOCAB confuse(v) confused(adj) confusing(adj) confusion(n)

 

               


Quiz4

Phones and devices away.

Write a sentence with a noun clause for each.

Pass in by 11:05.


1.    understand               problem

2.    say                              Montreal

3.    think                           interview

4.    realize                        information

5.    forget                         results

6.    believe                       prescription

 

 

Wednesday, 15 January 2025

WI567 Class 37

 

Imitate writers/speakers/painters/musicians/athletes first-   then you can develop your own style.

 

-freewriting-     stream-of-conciousness writing

priming the pump- getting ideas flowing

 

**

One of my new favourite podcasts:

Podcast: Huberman Lab

Episode: Optimal Protocols for Studying & Learning

 

My other new favourite podcast:

Podcast: It’s All Your Fault

Topic- dealing and working with high-conflict people

 

Podcast: Diary of a CEO

Topic: business leadership

 

Personal change is possible!

 

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Quiz5- adj cl

·      Return Test4

Optional RW for bonus point

·      Continue business letters

·      Begin essay

 

Thursday

·      Essay work

·      Sentence combining

 

Friday

·      Essay work

·      Sentence combining

 

Final week

Thursday

·      Optional replacement quiz and/or test.

 

Friday- last day

·      One-on-one meets

·      Final marks and comments

*You will be able to see you final marks. You will be get a report card from the office the following week.

 

Coming up in the final two weeks

·      Sentence combining

·      Essays – five-paragraph model

·      Essay types        compare/contrast

persuasive

literary?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quiz5

Write a sentence with an adjective clause for each.

Pass in by 1:05.

1.    prepare                which

2.    presentation       who

3.    pension                that

4.    patient                 who

5.    scary                     that

6.    confuse                who

 

 

If you do not know the name of the recipient of your letter-

 

Health Insurance BC
PO Box 9035 Stn Prov Govt
Victoria, B.C. V8W 9E3

 

Shakespeare: The pen is mightier than the sword.

 

**

A complaint letter- short, to the point, very polite, offer a solution

https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/sample-customer-complaint-letter

**

Praise letter- good experience with a company

 

 

 

Dear MSP,

To whom it may concern,

To whom it may concern:

 

To who it concerns,

To someone who can concern,

Dear Sir or Madam,  :  Choose one ,  OR :

 

 

NOT AS GOOD- impersonal, sometimes necessary, for example when you are writing to the government

                                   

Dear Sir or Madam,

To whom it may concern, (reference letter)

 

ADVICE: It is always better to get the name of the person who you are writing to. Call and find out. Ask, “Who can I address me letter to?”

 

 

Hi there,  VERY CASUAL

Hi all,  VERY CASUAL

Hi everybody,  VERY CASUAL

 

 

Dear Sir:

Dear Madam,

Dear Sir Chan,

Dear Madam Smith,

Dear Teacher Jones,

Dear Teacher,

My Dear Teacher,

Dear Sir Teacher Jones,

too submissive

 

honorifics, titles – Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss, Professor, teacher, Doctor, President, Principal, Dean, Prime Minister, Vice-President, Chancellor, Father, Captain, Lieutenant, Sergeant, Corporal, Officer, manager, Sheriff, Mayor, MP (Member of Parliament), MLA (Member of the Legislative Assembly), Senator, Queen, King, Prince, Princess, Emperor

 

Dear Professor Mahed,

Dear Teacher Jones, XXX

Teacher Haley polite translation, not English

To Mayor Kennedy Stewart:

 

Dear Principal Williams,

 

Hollie Williams

 

In class – Sir, Ma’am – very polite

 

*I go by my maiden name: Smith.

 

 

BUSINESS LETTER WRITING

Business letters are formatted differently than school writing.

School writing- double space and indent the first word in every paragraph

 

Business letters            -DON’T INDENT THE PARAGRAPHS

                                         -SINGLE-SPACE YOUR WRITING

                                         -LEAVE A SPACE BETWEEN PARAGRAPHS

 

-Justification       - left justified

                               -right justified

                               -fully justified

                               -centre justified- titles, poems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thank you for meeting with me yesterday to discuss the job opportunity. I am very eager to speak further with you about this. Please let me know what day and time you will be available to meet.

 

BUSINESS LETTER – no indent, and single space

 

Thank you for meeting with me yesterday to discuss the job opportunity. I am very eager to speak further with you about this. Please let me know what day and time you will be available to meet.

SPACE BETWEEN PARAGRAPHS

I would like to setup an interview with you in the next few weeks. I can be available any workday between 10 and 3.

 

SKIP A LINE BETWEEN PARAGRAPHS

 

*Business writing uses a different format than school writing.*

 

 

** ENDING/CLOSING FOR BUSINESS LETTERS

Yours truly,

Sincerely,

Yours,

Yours sincerely,

Warm regards, (sounds very friendly, very nice)

Kind regards,

Best regards,

Kindest regards,

Regards, (more formal sounding)

Respectfully, (talking to someone higher in the business than you)

Thank you,

Best wishes,

All the best,

 

MY FAVOURITE:

Best,

 

PERSONAL

Sincerely yours,

Yours sincerely,

Faithfully,

 

Cheers,  VERY CASUAL, Also a friendly way to end a conversation AUSTRALIAN  No worries.

No problem. CASUAL

Don’t mention it.

My pleasure.

It’s nothing.

Sure.

You’re welcome. FORMAL

You’re very welcome. FORMAL

 

TOASTING/DRINKING  Cheers! Bottoms up!

 

GREETING

Hey there. CASUAL

Hi.

Hey.

Please come in. Make yourself comfortable. You can sit anywhere.

Hello.

Good evening.

 

TALKING

POLITE Thank you. You’re welcome. My pleasure.

 

Australian speech: Thanks. No worries.

American speech: Thanks. Uh huh.

Casual speech: Thanks. Sure. No problem. Texting NP

More polite: Thank you. You’re welcome. Certainly. My pleasure. Happy to.

 

I tend to be more formal.

 

SAYING GOODBYE- CASUAL

Have a good one.

Take it easy.

Be safe.

Take care.

 

-FUN

See you later. Not if I see you first.

CANADIANS Keep your stick on the ice.

Check you later.

Catch you later.

Good times.

See you around.

 

POLITE WAYS TO SAY GOODBYE

See you soon, I hope.

Take care.

Keep in touch.

Don’t be a stranger.

Let’s do it again soon.

Let’s catch up soon.

 

FORMAL Have a good day. Have a nice day.

CASUAL Have a good one. You too.

 

 

VERY OLD-FASHIONED, BUT SOUNDS NICE, PERSONAL LETTERS, NOT FOR BUSINESS

I remain,

 

ONE MORE PIECE OF ADVICE: Try to keep a business letter to one page. Make them as short as possible. Edit. Cut.

 

 

 

 

 

Test4

Pen

Doublespace

Phones and devices away

Write a persuasive/opinion paragraph of at least 150 words on one of the topics.

Pass in by 1:06

Choose one topic:

1.    Which make better pets: dogs or cats?

2.    Should college and university be free for Canadian residents?