Tuesday, 30 July 2024

EF4 Class 21

 

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Quiz#5 – adjective clauses

·      Return Test#3

Optional RW for bonus point

·      Talk about sentence types- Use these always when writing.

·      Begin sentence combining

·      Continue “100 Most Used…”

·      New reading “Paris”

·      Continue with prepositions

for me / to me

Example sentences from HW

·      Phrasal verbs

“Phrasal Verbs 2”

·      ***REVISIT MIDTERM RECOMMENDATIONS

 

Wednesday

·      Substitute teacher

 

Thursday

·      Return Quiz#4

Optional RW for a bonus point

·      Continue “100 Most Used…”

·      Sentence combining

·      Optional replacement test or quiz (last 55m)

 

Friday- Final day- If you want to bring some snacks, feel free. I don’t want to clean it all up.

·      Wrap-up

Review, Q&A, loose ends

·      Final marks

·      One-on-one meetings

I will submit the final marks to the office on Friday.

 

SUMMER BREAK

Back on Tuesday, September 3rd.

 

 

Quiz #5

Write a sentence with an adjective clause for each.

Submit it by 9:03

1.    park                 who

2.    city                   that

3.    famous            which

4.    brother           who

5.    ring                   which

6.    job                    that

 

 

Return Test#5

 

We have been focussing on sentences all summer.

SIMPLE   COMPOUND   COMPLEX

 

Every sentence that you write has to be one of these types.

SIMPLE  I want to be fluent in English. SV

COMPOUND I study a lot, but it is challenging.  SV, SOBA SV.

COMPLEX

adv cl I want to get good at English because I am going to live here.

n cl My teacher said that we should speak to native English speakers.

adj cl I talk with my friend who is a native speaker.

 

Make sure you follwing these sentence types. If you stray away from these styles, you might get into trouble with your sentences.

 

Optional RW for a bonus point. Pass in today or first thing Thursday.

 

Talk about recommendations.

 

 

These are the best ways to learn a new language.

These are the best ways for learning a new language. gerund

 

Listening to music and watching movies are great ways to learn English.

You should listen to music and watch movies.

 

I join groups that do activities that I like. Two adj cl

I join fun groups. We do interesting activities. 2 SIMPLE SENT

 

USING NUMBERS

I have 2 two good friends in Vancouver.

 

1-9 write it out  three five seven

10+ use numerals 15 16 34

 

I need to keep going step by step.

 

I watch short videos about English sentences.

Speaking is very important.

People talk to/with me.

 

She is a confident person. adj

She has a lot of confidence. n

 

VOCAB handy(adj)

 

ETA- Electronic Travel Authorization

https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/eta/facts.html

Another hand in your pocket.

 

 

Sentence combining- practical practice of the grammar we have been learning

 

It’s time to put it into practice.

 

Sentence combining- take several short sentences, combine them into one longer, dense sentence

 

easy e.g.

Today is cloudy. Today is warm.

SIMPLE Today is cloudy but/and warm. SV

COMPOUND Today is cloudy, but/and it is warm. SV, SOBA SV.

COMPLEX Today is cloudy even though it is warm. ADV CL

It is warm today although it is cloudy. ADV CL

Logic? Today is warm because it is cloudy.

 

PROCESS

1.Look at the KERNEL- first sentence

2.Find new information in the other sentences.

3.Decide what kind of sentence we want to write.

4.Write it.

 

EXAMPLE

SHEC is a school. KERNEL

Find new information in the other sentences.

It is an adult school.

It is on Fraser Street.

It offers classes.

The classes are for high school.

 

 

 

 

SHEC is a school. KERNEL

adult

on Fraser Street

offers classes.

for high school.

 

Pieces of information.

Decide what kind of sentence you think would be best.

SIMPLE COMPOUND COMPLEX

 

Let’s try COMPLEX

SHEC is a school

adult

on Fraser Street

offers classes.

for high school.

 

SHEC is an adult high school on Fraser Street that offers classes.

SHEC is a school on Fraser Street that offers adult high school classes.

SHEC, which is on Fraser Street, offers high school classes to/for adults.

SHEC offers high school classes for adults which is on Fraser Street. XXX

SHEC, which offers high school classes to adults, is on Fraser Street.

 

On Fraser Street, that/the/a school called SHEC offers high school classes to adults.

On Fraser Street, there is a school called SHEC which/that offers high school classes to adults.

You decide which style you like best.

If you can write these, you can write anything.

 

 

Step1 Find the kernel

Step2 Find new information in the other sentences

Step 3 Choose what kind of sentence you want to write. This will be a gut decision.

Step4 Write the sentence. Try a few variaptions

 

IDIOM gut decision – you make a decision based on what feels right in your stomach, your feeling, your conscience

 

Prepositions- idiomatic, phrasal verbs, not controlled by rules, authentic usage

As you have become more familiar with English, you have started to get a feeling for prepositions. It comes slowly. They will keep feeling more natural.

 

 

Exercises:

French Fries

1.French fries are loaded into a basket. KERNEL

Find new information in the following sentences.

2.The French fries are white.

3.The basket is wire.

 

Combine the elements.

French fries are loaded into a basket. KERNEL

white

wire

Decide what kind of sentence we want. What kind of sentence would be most appropriate?

 

 

 

 

*SIMPLE SV? SSV? SVV?

French fries are loaded into a basket. KERNEL

white

wire

SOLUTION#1

White French fries are loaded into a wire basket. KERNEL

 

*COMPOUND

French fries are loaded into a basket, and the French fries are white, and the basket is wire. Poor choice- lot of repetition

repetitive(adj)

repeat(v)

repetition(n)

 

Some people are repetitive. They say the same things over and over.

IDIOM They are like a broken record. They are very repetitive.

 

talkative(adj) – talks a lot, never shuts up

SLANG motormouth, gift of the gab

He had the gift of the gab.

SLANG gab- talk

 

*COMPLEX

French fries are loaded into a basket. KERNEL

white

wire

French fries which are white are loaded into a basket which is wire. adj cl

Seems overwritten- too much grammar for such simple ideas

 

SIMPLE seems like the best choice to me. What do you think? It’s your choice. Aim for a variety of sentence types.

Every sentence that you write requires you to make a decision about what kind of sentence you want: SIMPLE COMPOUND COMPLEX

If you do not consciously make a decision, you may write sentences that are not English.

 

Let’s try some of the exercises. Write your solution on new paper. Finish them for homework. We can go over them tomorrow.

 

 

What is your best time of day? What time of the day do you peak? When are you at your best?

-morning person

-night owl

Save your most important work for when you are at your peak.

Your peak hours are golden to you. Focus on the things you most want to get better at during your golden hours.

Defend a piece of time to do your work.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

** “Paris” **

 

Have you ever been to Paris?

Yes.

Me, too.

 

Have you ever been to Paris?

No.

Me, neither.

Neither have I.

 

Do you speak German?

No.

Neither do I.

 

New Orleans- The Big Easy

Las Angeles- The City of Angels

 

 

She like to people watch.

 

overthrow(v) get rid of the government by violence

We voted out the government.

 

establish(v) begin, start

She is establishing herself in Vancouver. She is starting her new life.

 

Business- sign    Est. 1989.

 

recognizable(adj)-  easy to spot, easy to recognize

Brad Pitt is a very recognizable celebrity.

Teslas are very recognizable cars.

 

devastating(adj)

devastration(n)

devastate(v)

destroy(v) destruction(n) destructive(adj)

Jasper was devastated by wild fires last week.

She was devastated when her husband left her.

 

sip(v) drink slowly using air

You have to sip wine to appreciate it.

 

Burping in public is impolite.

 

Monday, 29 July 2024

EF4 Class 20

 

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30

 

Registration for September begins today at 9am.

The over 60% s can reg today and tomorrow.

The 50-60% can reg starting Wednesday.

 

In-class or On-line- no mixing

In-class fills up quickly, especially P1, P2 and P4.

 

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Collect Self Assessment Reflection- Week 4

·      Return Quiz#4- noun clauses

Optional RW for a bonus point

Pass in today or first thing tomorrow

·      New reading “Paris”

 

·      Continue adjective clauses

Prepare for Quiz#5

Choose vocabulary to review

·      Continue with prepositions

for me / to me

Example sentences from HW

·      Phrasal verbs

“Phrasal Verbs 2”

·      Continue “100 Most Used…”

 

Tuesday

·      Quiz#5 – adjective clauses

·      Return Test#3

Optional RW for bonus point

·      Talk about sentence types- Use these always when writing.

·      Begin sentence combining

·      Continue “100 Most Used…”

·      New dialogue

·       

 

Wednesday-

·      Continue “100 Most Used…”

 

Thursday

·      Return Quiz#4

Optional RW for a bonus point

·      Continue “100 Most Used…”

·      Sentence combining

·      Optional replacement test or quiz (last 55m)

 

Friday- Final day- If you want to bring some snacks, feel free. I don’t want to clean it all up.

·      Wrap-up

Review, Q&A, loose ends

·      Final marks

·      One-on-one meetings

I will submit the final marks to the office on Friday.

 

SUMMER BREAK

Back on Tuesday, September 3rd.

 

 

IDIOM loose ends- littl things that we haven’t fully dealt with yet, little details, questions still hanging in the air

 

Test#3

Pen

Doublespace

Full name and class

Notes and devices away

Write a paragraph of at least 100 words on the following topic.

What are the best ways to get really good at English?

 

 

 

 

Quiz#4

Write a sentence with a noun clause for each.

1.    feel                   rent

I feel that my rent is too high.

2.    say                    internet

She said that her internet is slow today.

3.    hope                convenient

I hope that you will be convenient happy/comfortable in your new job.

I hope that your new apartment is in a convenient location.

I hope that the location of the new store is convenient for people.

She hopes that the school schedule is convenient for her busy life.

I hope that that is a convenient way to get home.

 

Convenient store the groceries always nice and cheap that I hope have the store near my house.

FIX

In the convenience store, the groceries are always nice and cheap. I hope to have a convenience store near my house.

 

comfort(n) a feeling of peace, soothing, a balm, something that makes you feel calm, feel better

Adja’s comfort food is chicken soup.

IDIOM comfort food-

Mei’s dog brings her a lot of comfort when she is stressed out.

 

convenient(adj)- suited to a situation, making something go easily, smoothly

The Skytrain is in a very convenient location, only two blocks from my apartment.

It is very inconvenient getting to North Van by bus. You have to take three busses to get there.

I hope that this appointment time will be convenient for you.

Yes, I can go there right after work. It’s on the way home.

 

IDIOM asking for a drive home or for a favour- I don’t want to put you out. I don’t want you to go out of your way.

 

4.    believe            available

Shirin believes that the apartment will be available in October.

5.    think                landlord

Mei thinks that her landord will not raise the rent next year.

6.    know               empty

I know that my fridge is empty.

 

I think that the rent is convenient affordable/reasonable/expensive/unafforadable/unreasonable for us.

 

 

Joe needs to use internet everyday at his job.

His job need to use requires internet everyday.

 

 

 

capcha- ‘capture’

 

 

Talk to Ken Buis. He is the self-paced expert at SHEC. Ken is teaching is Room 203 this summer. You can ask him.

 

After you reg, you will have to wait for a few days or a week to get confirmation. The advisors have to check each reg seperately.

 

 ***

“Paris”

Let’s get into some small groups. Chat about Warm-Up Questions and Vocabulary Preview.

 

nicknames for cities

Paris- “The City of Lights”
New York City- “The Big Apple”

Chicago – “The Windy City” “The City of Big Shoulders”

Toronto - "Hogtown”

Calgary - "Cowtown”

Vancouver - "Lotusland” “Raincouver”

 

Seine River

Notre Dame Cathedral

The Sorbonne

Le Louvre

 

Parisians

Vancouverites

Torontonians

Halifax- Haligonians

Calgarians

Edmontonians

 

New Yorkers

 

 

The Eiffel Tower,

The Arc d’Triumph

Champ de Lysse

 

 

Vocab Preview

5. plague  The Black Plague, The Bubonic Plague, The Black Death-

Covid 19- pandemic (modern word)

disease- contagious(adj) sickness

6.monarch- king, queen, shah, emperer, Sultan of Brunei

7. democratic- ruled by the people, elected government, vote, free and fair election

8. iconic- The Steam Clock is iconic in Vancouver.

9. sip, gulp, down

10.

 

Continue tomorrow

 

**Break #2**

 

Adjective Clauses

Quiz tomorrow

Homework sentences

 

who- people

that- things, animals

which- special things, unique things

**Most of the time, we use ‘who’ and ‘that.’

 

JOKE Which witch is which?

 

B. Mary who is my friend lives next door.

Mary who lives next door is my friend.

Mary is my friend who lives next door.

 2. The movie that we watched last night was boring.

The movie was boring that we watched last night. XXX

CREATIVE We watched a movie last night that was boring.

That movie that we watched last night was boring.

 

The movie that we watched was boring last night. XXX

 

We watched a boring movie that was last night. SIMPLE SENT

 

Last night, we watched a movie that was boring.

 

3. The girl who has a dog her dog won a prize. XXX

The girl has a dog that won a prize.

4. My brother bought a car that is blue.

The car that my brother bought is blue.

5. The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.

The girl who is my sister is playing the piano.

My sister is the girl who is playing the piano. VERY AUTHENTIC

My sister who is playing the piano V. frag

My sister who is playing the piano is only 7.

6.June bought a shirt that is too small. EASIER WAY

The shirt that June bought is too small.

7.I visited a city that has a famous cathedral.

I visited London, which has a famous cathedral.

8.The movie that we watched last night was interesting.

9.He had an accident that/which happened last night.

10.She completed the project which surprised everyone.

 

 

 

 

Quiz tomorrow

who that which

10 vocab words to review

1.park

2.school

3.supermarket

4.city

5.famous

6.brother

7.doctor

8.ring

9.visit

10.job

Friday, 26 July 2024

EF4 Class 19

 

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30

 

Today’s Agenda

·      “100 Most Used Adjectives and Adverbs”

·      Midterm recommendations- final 9-10 people

·      Begin adjective clauses

·      Self-Assessment Reflection Week 4

·      Test#3 – paragraph of at least 100 words on an easy topic

 

Monday

·      Collect Self Assessment Reflection- Week 4

·      Return Quiz#4- noun clauses

Optional RW for bonus point

·      Continue adjective clauses

·      Continue with prepositions

for me / to me

Example sentences from HW

·      Phrasal verbs

“Phrasal Verbs 2”

·      Continue “100 Most Used…”

·      New dialogue “Talking to a Landlord”

·       

 

Tuesday

·      Quiz#5 – adjective clauses

·      Continue “100 Most Used…”

 

 

Wednesday-

·      Continue “100 Most Used…”

 

Thursday

·      Continue “100 Most Used…”

·      Optional replacement test or quiz (last 55m)

 

Friday- Final day- If you want to bring some snacks, feel free. I don’t want to clean it all up.

·      Wrap-up

·      Final marks

·      One-on-one meetings

I will submit the final marks to the office on Friday.

 

SUMMER BREAK

Back on Tuesday, September 3rd.

 

 

 

Huge opportunity for growth- personal growth, linguistic growth, social growth, profeessional growth, educational growth, etc.

Exciting!

 

“Top 100 Most Used Adjectives”

 

70. seventy significant

17. seventeen

significant- important, a large amount

Mei inherited a significant amount of money from her great aunt.

inherit(v)- money or property passed down when somebody dies

inheritance(n)- He got a small inheritance from his mother.

heritage-history, family background

 

83. financial- money-related, income, budgeting, investing, paying off bebt  She got some good financial advice from her mother.

finances(n)

finance(v) He financed his new truck. He got a loan from the bank.

She paid cash for her old beater because she didn’t want to borrow money.

SLANG beater- old beat-up cheap car  I drove an old beater when I first came to Canada.

87.various- different types, different kinds

a couple of- 2

a few of - 3

several -many, 4-5-6

He bought various types of chocolates.

variety(n) a variety of

He bought a variety of chocolates.

vary(v)- change, use different types

Vary your sentence styles when you write.

88.entire-all, whole thing

The little boy ate an entire roast chicken.

We hiked the entire route from Mt. Hugh to Mt. Chen.

Marie cleaned the entire house by herself. She made it all spic and span top to bottom.

IDIOM spic and span- clean

My kitchen looks like a bomb went off.

Your room looks like a pigsty.

I want this room spic and span. I want to be able to eat off the floor.

82. environmental- having to do with clean air, water, land, trees, etc

environment(n)

living surroundings-

Plastics are a cause of environmental damage to the oceans.

pollution, contamination

There are environmentalists who want to clean up pullution in the Fraser River.

I want to go sightseeing around Vancouver.

I live in a Mandarin-speaking environment.

A oil-tanker spilled oil into a bay in the Phillipines. The water is contaminated/polluted with oil.

Vancouver has a clean environment.

This class has a fun supportive environment.

 

oil- crude oil, engine oil, light oil, gasoline, kerosene,

 

The Middle East is floating on oil.

 

 

SENTENCE TYPES

SIMPLE SENTENCES

COMPOUND SENTENCES

COMPLEX SENTENCES

-adverb clauses

-noun clauses

-adjective clauses (final kind of clause)

 

adjective – describes a noun

the red hat - adjective

 

REMINDER- ORDER OF ADJECTIVES/MODIFIERS:

opinion, size, age, shape, colour, material, origin, purpose NOUN

 

This is my new school book.

She has a nice diamond ring.

Junko collects ancient Japanese tea sets.

The dog had a cute fluffy tail.

 

My grandmother broke her gorgeous sky-blue English teapot.

Mariam bought a warm purple wool/woolen sweater.

Ling bought a new wooden spoon.

We had delicious Chinese dimsum.

Marian bought some golden Canadian maple syrup.

You have a clear plastic water bottle.

Mei likes her new blue silk gloves.

 

adjectives – good for simple ideas

For more complicated ideas- need an adjective clause

An adjective clause tells us about a noun just like an adjective does.  Adjective clauses have subject and a verb.

 

Adjective clauses usually use these three words: who, that, which.

 

There are other words: whom whose where – not used often

NOTE: ‘whom’ very rarely used, Forget it!

MY ADVICE: forget about ‘whom’, rarely used

EXCEPTION

Writing a letter- you don’t know who will be reading it:

For example- Letter of Reference, Refugee Letter

 

To whom it may concern,

 

To whom it might concern, XXX

To whom concern, XXX

To concern who is, XXX

Are you concerning who is what this, XXX

 

USE THIS: To whom it may concern,

 

 

WE USE THESE WORDS MOST OFTEN WITH ADJECTIVE CLAUSES:

*‘who’ - used for people, all people, sounds polite

* ‘that’ - used for things, things are not alive, plants, animals,

EXTRA: people who we don’t like (sounds unfriendly, impolite)

* ‘which’ is used for special things (special to you- only you can decide if it’s special or not), unique things (only one)

 

‘that’ is multiuse word in English

‘that’ is used in many different ways

multi-use word, confusing

Examples

That sandwich was delicious. pronoun

That person is very tall. pronoun

She said that she liked the sandwich. n cl

The sandwich that she made was very tasty. adj cl

 

Example:

I think that that sandwich was scrumptious. noun clause, pronoun

Crazy example:

She thinks that that sandwich that you made was so good that she wants to have another one.

confusing, not good writing, grammar is fine

EDIT

She thinks that sandwich you made was good. She wants to have another one. MUCH BETTER WRITING

 

 

FOCUS who   that  which

- Examples of adjective clauses with ‘who’- person

Mei’s sister who is a nurse lives in Burnaby. adjective clause

2 pieces of information, 2 clauses

1 Mei’s sister 2 who is a nurse lives in Burnaby.

Mei’s sister is a nurse who works in Burnaby.

 

Mei’s sister lives in Burnaby. She is a nurse. 2 SIMPLES

Mei’s sister lives in Burnaby, and she is a nurse. COMPOUND

Mei’s sister who is a nurse lives in Burnaby. COMPLEX- adj cl

 

EX- My niece who is very beautiful came to our house yesterday.

My niece is very beautiful. She came to our house yesterday. 2 SIMP

My niece is very beautiful, and she came to our house yesterday. 1 COMPOUND

My niece who is very beautiful came to our house yesterday. 1 COMPLEX-adj cl

S+V

My niece who is very beautiful came to our house yesterday.

niece came  who is

 

My neighbour who is very elderly is friendly. adjective clause

Mei’s sister who is not married lives with her. adjective clause

Venezuala which is going through a difficult poltical situation is my home country.

 

My neighbour who is very elderly and friendly. XXX

FIX

My neighbour is very elderly and friendly. SIMPLE- SV

 

She met a man who sells books. COMPLEX- adj cl

She has a dog that has white paws. COMPLEX- adj cl

She is wearing the necklace which her mother gave her. COMPLEX- adj cl

 

Most of the time, ‘who’ and ‘that’ will work for most things.

 

 

EXAMPLES:

-2 simples sentences

Mei’s sister lives with her. She is not married.

-1 compound sentence

Mei’s sister lives with her, and she is not married.

-1 complex sentence- adverb clause

Mei’s sister lives with her because she is not married.

1 complex sentence- noun clause

-Not the best choice

-1 complex sentence – adjective clause: who, that, which

Mei’s sister who lives with her is not married.`

Mei’s sister who is not married lives with her.

 

I lost my ring which my husband bought for our wedding.

 

HIGHER LEVEL:  Ready for UBC

I can’t believe that I lost my ring which my husband bought for our wedding. noun clause main clause adjective clause

 

SIMPLIFY, EASIER BUT STILL EFFECTIVE WRITING:

I can’t believe it. I lost my ring. My husband bought it for our wedding.

 

Which one is better? Which one do like more?

Which one is easier to understand?

The dream is to be able to do both.

 

Let’s take baby steps. Let’s walk before we run.

A person who has a good education has better opportunities in life.

A person who is kind has many friends.

 

My brother who is very polite is working in Superstore.

 

My brother is very polite who is working in Superstore. misplaced modifier

The man saw a cat who was driving a school bus. misplaced modifier

The man who was driving a school bus saw a cat.

The man saw a cat that was chasing a dog.

 

I gave a table to my sister that has three legs. misplaced modifier

I gave a table that has three legs to my sister.

 

My brother who is a genius went to the TV show called Talent Search.

genius- super smart, egghead

VERBAL IRONY Good job, Einstein.

 

Most dogs do a playbow before they play with another dog.

 

 

The man who she loves him he is very polite person. XXX

FIX

The man who she loves is a very polite person.

 

Try some of the Adjective Clause Exercises for homework. We can go over them on Monday.

 

 

 

Test#3

Pen

Doublespace

Full name and class

Notes and devices away

Write a paragraph of at least 100 words on the following topic.

What are the best ways to get really good at English?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quiz#4

1.    feel                   rent

2.    say                    internet

3.    hope                convenient

4.    believe            available

5.    think                landlord

6.    know               empty