Friday, 3 March 2023

EF34 Class 18- complex sentences- adverb clauses

 

EF3/4

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 12:00.

This is the end of our fourth week.

For Quarter 5 (April-June), tentatively I will be teaching the following:

Period 1 EF1/2

Period 2 EF6/7

The schedule is on the wall outside the office.

 

Our marks so far:

Quiz1          X/6

Quiz2 -today x/6

Test1          X/12

Test2          X/12

Spoken1     X/10

ADD THEM UP

 

Example

Quiz1 3/6

Quiz2 2.5/6

Test1 4/6  = 8/12

Test2 3.5/6 = 7/12

Spoken 7/10

ADD IT UP

27.5/46 = 59%

Ok for the next level

 

Example

Quiz1 5.5/6

Quiz2 6/6

Test1 5.5/6  = 11/12

Test2 5/6 = 10/12

Spoken 10/10

ADD IT UP

43.5/46= 95%

I could give a recommendation to skip a level.

 

I will be talking to you about midterm recommnedations in a few weeks.

 

Today’s agenda-

·      Begin complex sentences- adverb clauses

·      Talking/Listening

·      Quiz#2 compound sentences (last 35m of class)

 

 

 

IDIOM casual talking with a friend- chit chat, chew the fat

 

 

So far these are the sentence types that we have been learning:

 

*SIMPLE

SV   SSV   SVV  Imperative   Interrogative

It is raining today.

 

*COMPOUND

, FANBOYS – not the most useful way to look at it

, SOBA   , so   , or   , but   , and    – more useful in my opinion, 90% of the time

SV, SOBA SV.

Marin is tired, so she wants to have a nap.

SV, so SV.

SV, or SV.

SV, but SV.

SV, and SV.

 

 

*COMPLEX

-adverb clause- today, next week

-noun clause- in a couple of weeks

-adjective clause – in a few weeks

 

 

** Adverb clauses***

adverb modifies a verb, usually a ‘ly’ word

She sings beautifully. ‘beautifully’ talking about the verb ‘sings’

She has a beautiful voice. adjective

 

adverb – describes a verb

 

beautiful – adjective, describes a noun  Her smile is beautiful.

 

She smiles beautifully. adv

He smiled nervously.

Her smile is beautiful. adj

His smile was nervous.

nervously-

quickly

 

He walks slowly.

carefully- You drive your car carefully.

He does his work seriously.

She did the math homework correctly.

 

irregular goodly well  She speaks English very well.

good (adj) The cookies look good.

well (adv) He bakes really well. He is a good baker.

She speaks English well. adverb

She is a good speaker. adjective good  describes ‘speaker’, noun, not the verb

 

The grandmother patiently teaches her grandson how to tie his shoes.

angrily? quickly? patiently? carefully?

 

I am learning English slowly but surely.

 

 

expand the idea of adverbs into adverb clauses – S+V

 

 

- adverb clause- subject + verb SV

 

THREE MOST COMMON WORDS FOR ADVERB CLAUSES:

because   if   when

 

Most of the time, we use these three words. – high frequency, used often , all day long, every day

 

OTHER WORDS THAT MIGHT NOT BE AS FAMILIAR

since

unless

even though

 

RIGHT NOW, LET’S FOCUS ON because   if   when

 

EF6 - teach about 25

*TRUTH- BIG SMALL SECRET: You only need about 8-10

 

Let’s focus on these three to begin with: because   if   when

 

**because- give a reason why

She is tired today because she had insomnia last night.

insomnia = couldn’t sleep

She is tired today because she had insomnia last night.

I had insomnia because I was worried about my sister.

IDIOM tossing and turning   I was tossing and turning all night.

 

She is tired today because she had insomnia last night. adverb clause

She is tired today because she couldn’t sleep last night. adverb clause

I had insomnia because I was thinking about my sister.

 

I am happy because my son is visiting us.

She is upset because her teacher gave them too much homework.

She is upset because of the bad news. SIMPLE

She is upset because SV bad news.

She is upset because she got some bad news COMPLEX SENT- ADVERB CLAUSE

I am happy/upset/tired/worried because...

Food prices are going up because ...

The little boy is crying because...

 

Comma usage with adverb clauses

A She is tired today because she couldn’t sleep last night. no comma

B Because she couldn’t sleep last night, she is tired today. comma

 

I am happy because my son is visiting us. no comma

Because my son is visiting us, I am happy. comma

 

She is upset because her teacher gave them too much homework.  no comma

Because her teacher gave them too much homework, she is upset. comma

 

Doris brought her umbrella because it is raining. no comma

Because it is raining, Doris brought her umbrella. comma

 

Same meaning, different styles

 

Commas with adverbs clauses- You will see different styles from different writers. I am teaching you some simple firm rules to follow. As you become stronger writers, you can choose your own comma usage.

Like driving lessons – 10&2 on the steering wheel

 

Some teacher say ‘Never start a sentence with ‘because’. This is not really true.

You can if you want. Remember the comma.

e.g.

Maris is wearing a sweater because it is chilly today.

Because it is chilly today, Maris is wearing a sweater.

 

SEVERAL WAYS TO GIVE THE SAME INFORMATION

Maris is wearing a sweater. It is chilly today. SIMPLES

Maris is wearing a sweater because it is chilly today. COMPLEX- ADVERB CLAUSE

Because it is chilly today, Maris is wearing a sweater. COMPLEX- ADV CL

It is chilly today, so Maris is wearing a sweater. COMPOUND

HIGHER LEVEL EF6 It is chilly today; therefore, Maris is wearing a sweater.

 

If you can learn this, you can do anything in English.

Our goals! We want to be able to write in all of these styles.

 

More examples:

1.    Joe bought new dress shoes because he has a job interview.

Because Joe has a job interview, he bought new dress shoes.

*Use the name first, then the pronoun.

Janet called her sister.

2.    Sam is quite nervous because she has her first presentation today.

Because she Sam has her first presentation today, Sam she is quite nervous.

3.    Sam is really good at typing because he always types at work.

Because he Sam always types at work, Sam he is really good at typing it.

 

Good for EF34567, English 10,11,12, college, university.

If you can master these sentence styles, you will be good to go.

IDIOM good to go- ready, ready for anything

 

 

because & so  - closely related, different usage

Mei is hungry because she skipped breakfast. COMPLEX-adverb cl

Mei skipped breakfast, so she is hungry. COMPOUND

 

because/so – similar meaning, different usage

It’s up to you which way you want to write it. Both are excellent.

 

Joe was hungry, so he ate a sandwich. COMPOUND

Joe ate a sandwich because he was hungry. COMPLEX

Same meaning, different sentence styles

 

CONTINUE MONDAY

 

 

 

Sentence Exercises:

Subject and Predicate

1.    My friend’s son got a job in the post office. simple past tense

My friend’s son is going to get married next month. simple future

2.     

Email some to me by Sunday. We can share them on Monday.

 

REMINDER QUIZ:
, SOBA   , so   , or   , but   , and

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quiz #2

Write a compound sentence for each. 

1.    and              comfortable

2.    so                pocket

3.    but              colour

4.    or                 metal         

5.    and              style

6.    so                fashion

 

 

 

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