Today’s Agenda
·
Next verb tense- present perfect
·
Continue opinion writing
·
Begin essays
·
Modals/modal auxiliaries
Friday- Graduation
I have to set up the PA for grad. PA- speakers and
microphones
I have to leave class at 1.
We will have a class from 12-1.
Graduates wear a graduating gown and a mortarboard.
·
Test3- paragraph, final paragraph?
·
Check in for the presentations, 1pt
·
Return Quiz6
Go over
Optional RW for 1 bonus point
·
“Self-Assessment Reflections” Week 7
·
Begin adjective clauses – last kind of clause
·
Continue essay work
Week 8
Quiz7- adjective clauses (final quiz)
Spoken presentations (over three days)
Essay work
Week 9
Monday
·
Review
Tuesday, June 24
·
Optional replacement test and/or quiz
Will explain more later.
Wednesday, June 25
Final day
·
Final marks and meetings
wrinkles- laugh lines, crows feet
a facelift
eye job, eye lift
plasty- plastic surgery
subdermal – under the skin
SIMPLE- simple
present, simple past, simple future (modal)
PROGRESSIVE-
present progressive, past progressive, future progressive- less commonly
used
Confusion about simple
present
-overusing simple
present – habitual action
Next verb tense – present
perfect – very useful
TIME FRAME- present
perfect – started in the past, continues up to now
span of time – from
then until now
Timeline ------------------------------à
present perfect
– doesn’t mean Perfect!’ perfection, just a word, from Latin
PRESENT PERFECT –
started in the past, continues until now, span of time
VERY COMMON USAGE
of present perfect
Molly has lived in Vancouver since 1998.
has lived –
present perfect verb tense
auxiliary verb ‘to
have’ OR ‘to be’ +
past participle
PRESENT PAST PARTICIPLE
live lived lived
put put put
set set set
read read read
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
She eats an apple
every day. SIMPLE PRESENT VERB TENSE
She ate an apple
yesterday. SIMPLE PAST VERB TENSE
She will eat/is
going to eat an apple tonight. SIMPLE FUTURE VERB TENSE
She is eating an
apple right now. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE VERB TENSE
She was eating an
apple at lunchtime when she found a worm. PAST PROGRESSIVE VERB TENSE
IDIOM An apple
keeps the doctor away.
She has eaten her apple already. PRESENT PERFECT
VERB TENSE
No substantial
difference in meaning. Both convey the same meaning.
She has eaten her apple already. PRESENT PERFECT
VERB TENSE
She ate her apple already. SIMPLE PAST VERB TENSE
He has eaten an
apple already, but he wants to have another one.
Ok, but not
necessary.
She has lived in Vancouver since 2010. PRESENT
PERFECT VERB TENSE
She lived in Vancouver since 2010. XXX SIMPLE PAST
VERB TENSE
‘lived’ and
‘since 2010’ don’t go together well
FIXES
She lived in Vancouver from 2010 to 2018. SIMPLE
PAST VERB TENSE
She lived in Vancouver from 2010 until now.
SIMPLE PAST VERB TENSE
FIX
She has lived in Vancouver from 2010 until now.
PRESENT PERFECT VERB TENSE
She has lived in Vancouver from 2010 since she
was young.
**NOTE: Present
perfect means from the past until the current moment.
We have been in class since 12:00.
We are in class since 12:00.
He has worked at the restaurant for a year and a
half.
He has worked at the restaurant since March,
2024.
He has worked at the restaurant for a year and a
half already.
He has worked at the restaurant since three years
ago for three years.
I moved to
have moved have lived/been in Canada since last year.
I have already lived in Canada for one year already.
I have already been at my job for one year already.
I have already been a mother for one year already.
I have already been sick for one year already.
I have already been playing badminton for one year already.
She has already been married for one year already.
CHOICE:
I have already lived in Canada for one year.
OR
I have lived in Canada for one year already.
I have already had/eaten lunch.
I have had lunch already. aux + participle
She has been/gone to Mexico several times.
She has visited Mexico several times.
She moved to
Mexico. She moved back to Iran.
I moved to Canada last year.
He has been working at the restaurant for a year
and a half. PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE- next
PRESENT PAST PARTICIPLE
work worked worked
Difference language
systems- different concepts of time
e.g. Chinese – no
verb tense like English
I finish yesterday.
I finish tomorrow.
She lives in Vancouver since 2010. XXX SIMPLE
PRESENT VERB TENSE
PAST PERFECT VERB
TENSE- rarely used
She lived in Vancouver from 2010 to 2018. SIMPLE
PAST VERB TENSE
She had lived in Vancouver from 2010 to 2018.
PAST PERFECT VERB TENSE- GRAMMAR BOOK
past perfect- began
in the past, ended in the past
SECRET!! Native
English don’t use past perfect very much. We usually substitute simple past.
She had lived
lived in Jordan for five years.
She had lived
lived in Jordan from 2018 to 2023.
You can choose your
level of formality.
REVIEW:
SIMPLE PRESENT Mei lives in Canada now.
SIMPLE PAST Mei lived in the US until last
year.
SIMPLE FUTURE Mei will move to Italy next year.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Mei is living in a small condo downtown.
PAST PROGRESSIVE Mei was living in the US when
Trump was
elected.
PRESENT PERFECT Mei has lived in Vancouver
since 2010.
Mei
has lived in Vancouver for 15 years.
PAST PERFECT Mei had lived in
California for two years.
Substitute SIMPLE PAST Mei lived in California for two years.
I have been here for nine years. PRESENT
PERFECT
I am here for nine years. XXX Not an
appropriate verb tense for this idea.
**AUTHENTIC,
EVERYDAY ENGLISH
He is going hiking tomorrow. present prog to suggest
future
The bus is coming right
now.
The bus is coming
in 15 minutes. The bus is going to come in 15 minutes. The bus will come in 15
minutes.
GOOD PHRASES TO USE
FOR PRESENT PERFECT
- from the past
until now
already
yet
for TIME, for two
weeks
since BEGINNING
TIME, since she was a kid, since 2017
She has had breakfast already. PRESENT PERFECT
He hasn’t had
breakfast yet.
We have played this
game since we were kids.
She has worked at Apple
for two years.
I have done the work already. PRESENT PERFECT
I haven’t done the work yet. PRESENT PERFECT
I still haven’t done the work. PRESENT PERFECT
She has had has-aux verb had-participle
PRESENT PAST PARTICIPLE
have/has had had
We haven’t done the quiz yet.
We have done the reflections already.
She hasn’t called me yet. She still hasn’t called me.
still- negative
sound to it, judgmental
You still haven’t
taken out the garbage?
Not yet.
Christmas Cake- Dec
25
EXAMPLES:
I haven’t finished
my homework yet. finish finished finished
I still haven’t
finished my homework.
I haven’t bought my
lunch yet. buy bought bought
I haven’t left my
house yet.
I haven’t done my
makeup yet. You still haven’t done your makeup!
I haven’t found a
job yet. Sounds great.
I don’t have a job.
Sounds OK
She hasn’t mastered
English yet.
I have ate
eaten my lunch already. eat ate eaten
I ate my lunch
already. Sounds Ok.
I had my lunch already. Sounds OK. SIMPLE PAST
I have had my lunch already. Sounds great.
PRESENT PERFECT
She hasn’t cleaned her bedroom yet / in three
weeks / since November.
She has cleaned her bedroom already.
clean cleaned
cleaned
She hasn’t attended the Red Cross course this
year.
Red Cross- First
Aid- emergency- CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation),
“Stayin Alive”- the
tempo of the song
AR (artificial
respiration)
“Present Perfect
Tense Exercises”
Try some for
tomorrow.
Essay work (EF5 and above)
sentences—paragraphs—essays – papers (college, university:
5, 10, 20 pages) – thesis/graduating essay- graduating from degree (80-120
pages) – book (300-600 pages)- non-fiction, fiction
apply to postsec- essay
** sentences- sentence types: simple, compound, complex, compound-complex-
next step
** GOOD SENTENCE WRITING IS THE FOUNDATION OF ALL WRITING
Building vocab, word form, verb form, preposition, phrasal
verbs
Developing authentic(natural) phrasing
You picked a hard road to walk down. You are brave and
strong! You are scared and weak? We have to be.
Have hope and vision and a target.
IDIOM Never say never. Have resolve!
** paragraphs – structure Grabber
Topic
sentence
Supporting
sentences,
Concluding sentence
(150-200 words)
- format - font size, doublespace, indent,
paper orientation, name and class
** essay -multi-paragraph writing, 3, 5, 6, 7
paragraphs on a topic
ENGLISH 12 EXAM Writing prompt: “in essay form” “in
paragraphs” “multi-paragraph” – means write an essay
“at least 300 words”
sweetspot, the Goldilocks zone (300-400ww)
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