Thursday, 10 September 2026

EF71011 P1 Class 3

 

Good afternoon.

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Collect questionnaires from HW

·      Go over course outlines

·      Sentence writing work “What Can I Do Already?”

Finish for HW if necessary.

·      IF TIME Pick up from yesterday- Small group chatting- icebreaker, introductions

·      Begin review of sentence types

“Overview of Sentence Types” HANDOUT

simple, compound, complex, compound-complex- next couple of weeks

·      Talk about plagiarism, academic honesty, AI, LLM

·      Distribute new article,

“Not Getting Enough Physical Exercise ay Be Harming Your Health”

talk about reading strategies

·      HW   Sentence writing work “What Can I Do Already?”

Read article, complete notes for “Thought Questions” for      Monday

 

Friday

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 1

·      Vocabulary exercises- new vocabulary- some challenging, some easier

·      Go over sentence writing work from HW

·      Begin paragraph form and structure

 

Monday

·      Begin new article

 

        

 

**

Course Outline

 

-land acknowledgement

ancestor- DNA, family in the far past

unceded- cede(v)-agree to give away

unceded- taken without permission, “stolen land”

 

My email: ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

REMINDER: Write your full name and class in the subject line.

 

Any questions of concerns about the course outline?

 

**

 

Quiz- six sentences- 6pts

Test- paragraph of at least 150ww- 12pts (150-200ww)

Essay- at least three paragraphs (3-5 paragraphs) at least 300 words- 18pts

 

Sentence Assessment Pretest- What can I do already?

 

Write a sentence for each. Try different sentences styles. Write your sentences on your own paper. Do not use any electronic devices.

 

e.g. job   get

Possible example:      I got a new job last month. SIMPLE SENTENCE

Possible example:     

She got a high-paying job, and she gets good benefits. COMPOUND SENTENCE

She got a high-paying job; also, she gets good benefits. COMPOUND SENTENCE

 

Possible example:      I will get a better job when I finish at South Hill. COMPLEX SENTENCE- adverb clause

My friend who got a good job last month just bought a new car. COMPLEX SENTENCE- adjective clause

I hope that I can get this job. COMPLEX SENTENCE- noun clause

 

Possible example:     

She got a new job that has a decent wage, but she is still looking for a second job. COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE-

 

SIMPLE

COMPOUND

COMPLEX

COMPOUND-COMPLEX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


1.      quickly              but

2.      tried                   and

3.      tired                   so

4.      home   because

5.      relax                   when

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.      take                    if

7.      go                        or

8.      working             since

9.      save                   for

10. aunt                   who

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

CLASS TIME TODAY

1.Work on sentence pretest

2. Begin reading article and making notes for Monday

Article –  read for Monday

Crossword- challenging vocabulary

Make notes for Monday’s class work

 

 

Reading Strategies

 

EF7/Composition11/12 – high level class, academic

 

-expectation that students will read texts and prepare for class

 

-check your notes from your reading- comments, key points, quotable words

Evidence that you are prepared for class

I will check for notes every time.

 

Focus on reading for class-

Some people find reading for school to be challenging. They may not read much in their personal life. It seems like video is replacing books for information delivery and entertainment.

Video is a pale comparison to a book.

Personally, I strive to be a daily reader.

 

In high school and especially post-secondary, you will have to read large amounts of content daily. In college and university you will be reading and processing large amounts, dozens and dozens of pages a day.

 

 

MY TECHNIQUE – may be helpful to some of you

This has worked for me over a dozen of university and college.

 

For school, I read a book or a text at least twice. (3-4 times ideally)

 

FIRST READING – “armchair reading”

- relaxing in a comfortable chair, cup of tea

                                           - quiet place, wear earplugs, helps with concentration

                                           - Turn off the phone! – hurts your concentration

                                           - minimize the distractions

 

*** multitasking is a lie-         You cannot do two activities that require brainpower at once. i.e. listening to music and studying at the same time

 

First reading – read for basics of the text:

FICTION- setting, characters, conflict, plot

NON-FICTION- the main ideas, the argument

 

The first reading is a relaxed reading to get the basics.

 

SECOND READING- “desk reading”

- school or work desk

- with a pencil or laptop

-making notes

- make notes as you read, make notes on what you read.

- something interesting or noteworthy? make a note with page #

                                           - seems important? make a note with page #

                                           -confused, difficult? definitely make a note with p#

                                           -interesting phrase, unusual wording, vocabulary, idea

                             **- possible quotable words and phrases

 

 

- jot down key words and ideas as you read them

-find quotable words and phrases

**big part of academic work is quoting from texts

 

BONUS: Prepared for class. Good feeling.

 

BONUS: Make notes as you go because you will forget if you don’t.

You can refer to your notes ten years in the future, and the main ideas will come back to your mind.

 

 

Keep your notes in a safe place. You can go back and refer to your notes many years later. The notes will jog your memory of what the content of the book was. You can use text notes or mind maps. Mind maps are visual representation of information.

 

Notetaking is a very powerful tool. It will really help you get through courses and school feeling organized and prepared.

 

Our class blog is just a collection of notes from the daily class.

 

My school reading routine is first reading and second reading. Then I feel like I am ready for class. It takes time, but you get faster and better at it with practice.

 

ADVICE:

First reading- armchair and tea.

Second reading- desk and pencil.

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

Small-group chat

Small groups (5-6 people, lots of energy in the group)

 

Choose people who do not speak your language.

Reason #1- easy to fall into mother language, forced to stick to English

Reason #2- getting used to different accents among English users

 

chat- casual talking, relaxed, pleasant

 

A.      Topics for chatting with your partner(s)

1.    Name

2.    Home

3.    Family

4.    Job

5.    Hobbies- things you do for fun, like to do, free time habits

6.    Special skills

7.    Travel

8.    Future plans What’s the dream?

 

Introductions

We will do some introductions. Choose one of your partners to introduce to the class.

Wednesday, 9 September 2026

EF711 P2 Class 2

 

Good afternoon.

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance- I want to keep the attendance accurate.

I take attendance about five minutes in. If you are late, please let me know so I can record your attendance.

·      SHEC courses- structure and progression of courses

·      Postsecondary opportunities in BC- college and university

·      Pick up from yesterday- Small group chatting- icebreaker, introductions

·      HW   Complete “Questionnaire”

 

Thursday

·      Collect questionnaires from HW

·      Go over course outlines

·      Sentence writing work “What Can I Do Already?”

Work on for HW

·      Begin review of sentence types HANDOUT

simple, compound, complex, compound-complex

·      Talk about plagiarism, academic honesty, AI, LLM

·      Distribute new article, talk about reading strategies

·      HW   Sentence writing work “What Can I Do Already?”

Read article, complete notes for “Thought Questions” for      Monday

 

Friday

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 1

·      Vocabulary exercises- new vocabulary- some challenging, some easier

·      Go over sentence writing work from HW

 

 

Monday

·      Begin new article

·        

 

 

 

 

***Course structure for SHEC***

 

Split class- two or more classes put together

We are a small school, so we often have to split classes.

 

English Foundations 7 / Composition 11

These classes are not identical, but close enough. In SHEC, we put them together.

 

 

***

Levels of classes in SHEC (South Hill Education Centre)

English Foundations - EF - core courses

core- centre, most important

 

English Foundations- for adult learners, not K-12, BC Ministry of Education

 

VOCAB core- centre, most important

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EF 1,2,3,4,5,6,7

 

TWO PATHS: EF7  OR  Composition 10 & Literary Studies 10 (used to be called English 10)

 

You go to one of these courses:

 

1.  English Foundations 7

OR

2. Composition 10 and Literary Studies 10 (used to be called English 10)

 

EF7 and Composition 10 & Literary Studies 10 is the same class at South Hill.

 

English 10 is now called Composition 10 and Literary Studies 10

Bigger secondary school- also Media Studies 10, 11, 12

 

EF7/Composition 10, Literary Studies 10 – taught together, very similar courses

 

Ministry of Education rules:

-English Foundations 7 (EF7) is for Graduated Adults. A Graduated Adult is a person who has finished high school anywhere in the world.

 

-Composition and Literary Studies 10 (used to be called English 10) is for people who have not finished high school anywhere in the world.

e.g. under 19, students who turned 19 and ‘aged out’ of regular high school in Vancouver, left high school for many reasons: family trouble; health problems- physical, psychological- depression, anxiety, etc; war in their country; political unrest; not a safe country; got a job to support their family; not allowed to go or were not able to go to school when they were young

Wide range of reasons why people don’t finish school.

Wide range of reasons why people are here at South Hill.

-find a job

-better life

-communication with English speakers

-go to college or university (post-secondary)

-go in to skilled trades- electrician, plumber, framing, hairdressing, etc.

-improve English, improve fluency

-get Permanent Residency-

-get citizenship, level 4-5

Level 4 LINC EF- different

-love of education

-want to go to college or university

-get a better job, more $

-learn English, international language

-make new friends

-communicate easily with others

-improve grammar- speak and write prestige English

ability to speak well and clearly, seamless in your speaking

 

-achieving goals

 

-expand your brain- having a healthy brain

Study- brain health in seniors- cognitive decline, dementia, Alzheimer’s

etc.

adults who do difficult cognitive work- healthier brains in old age

hard mental work – challenging to the brain, learning hard things

-college, reading, learning a new skill, playing poker, playing ping pong, playing chess, learning a new language

 

Workout for the brain.

Work for class- reading, talking, taking notes, etc.

 

 

 

 

Everybody has a story.

 

 **IMPORTANT**

No matter what your reason for being here, you are welcome here. I am really glad you’re here.

 

I’ve been teaching at SHEC since 1993.

Adult Education was my first choice.

 

You are choosing to be here.

I am choosing to be here.

 

Most of us have goals that we want to achieve.

-improve English for life in Vancouver

-get a better job, better than ‘survival job’

VOCAB survival job- temporary job just for money, just to survive

IDIOM make ends meet- have enough money for your budget

I can’t make ends meet on my income.

She is able to make ends meet.

The old lady can make ends meet on her pension.

VOCAB pension- monthly money for retirement

LATER CPP, OAS, GIS

 

-go to college or university, post-secondary

-make new friends

-build a community

-English provides great opportunities

-start a business, establish a business, become an entrepreneur

VOCAB entrepreneur- business person

She has an entrepreneurial spirit. She likes to be her own boss.

He is self-employed. He works for himself.

 

-get Permanent Resident status(PR), citizenship- English requirement

EF5 and LINC5 are not the same thing.

LINC- Language Instruction for Newcomers- beginner level

EF- higher level, aimed at academic level, high-school

 

It is your choice to be here. It is my choice to be here.

Let’s bring our best to class. We’ll learn more and have much more fun.

 

**

EF7 OR Literary Studies 10 & Composition 10

EF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

EF7 is the highest level of English Foundations.

There is no EF8, EF9 or EF10

 

EF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7/CompLit10

 

EF7 / CompLit10  - English 11

 

EF7, jump to CompLit.11 – A bit confusing!

 

CompLit 10-11

 

 

 

When you get to the English 11 level, everyone if together is in the same class.

 

Literary Studies 11 & Composition 11

 

You also have a choice to do First Peoples 11

First Peoples 11- focussed on First Nations, Inuit, Metis - Indigenous studies

 

-English 12 level

Literary Studies 12 & Composition 12

You also have a choice to do First Peoples 12

 

*All of these are good for college and university applications

 

 

First Peoples 11 and 12 focussed on First Nations

Very useful and interesting.

In Canada, knowledge of First Nations is essential

- good citizen, jobs, careers

- essential for higher-level employment

 

 

***

IF YOU WOULD LIKE EXTRA HELP WITH WRITING- sentence, paragraph, essay

Writing Improvement 567 is an auxiliary (extra) course. You will still have to take your regular EF5, EF6, EF7 to move up.

Do you prefer on-line courses or in-person courses?

It is offered in September.

I teach it usually once a year.

 

I teach- details about sentence writing, paragraph writing

sentences- sentence types, clauses, punctuation, verb tense, verb form

 

VOCAB auxiliary(adj)- extra AUX– on the back of your TV AUX, in your car, extra input

 

 

 

auxiliary- casual employee   She is an auxiliary worker. She has no set hours and no regular schedule. She is on-call.

 

auxiliary verb- helper verb

 

Consider Writing Improvement 567 – supplemental course, extra writing instruction

 

*Many people rely on ChatGPT. AI, LLM to do their writing in English. We should be cautious about that. ChatGPT sounds like ChatGPT. It does not sound like you.

 

 

**

English 12 is the highest-level English class for high school in BC.

 

You can also do other 12-level courses at SHEC:

Chemistry 12, Calculus 12,  Physics 12, Anatomy and Physiology 12 (used to be Biology 12) – some are in-class, some online

 

*academic- Grade 10, 11, 12

above Foundations

 

-online courses - self-paced, on computer, come to school at least once a week

Ask in Room 203- Self-Paced room (September- June)

 

challenges of self-paced- can’t talk with anyone, no other students, no teacher one-on-one

benefits- relaxed, casual, wear pajamas and slippers, 3 am

 

With self-paced, you pick the time to study.

 

 

VOCAB- OLDER DELIVERY MODEL- correspondence school- courses by mail

 

Statistic: What percentage of people finish their self-paced course in BC?

 

40%? 50%? 90%?, less then 30%?,70%?

 

In BC, 90-95% do not finish.

You need to be self-motivated and self-regulating.

 

Self-paced is great for people who are working all the time, have weird schedules, do shift work, have small kids, etc.

It might work for you.

We have to know ourselves.

 

 

**10-minute break**

 

 

**

Colleges and universities require English 12 and other 12-level courses, for the most part.

 

You can apply for post-secondary (college, university) with English 12, Chemistry 12, Math 12, etc.

 

 

 

IMPORTANT:       You can go to post-secondary if you want and if your marks are good.

You will be applying as a mature student.

VOCAB mature student- older than 21? 23?

You will have your courses and the marks.

 

VOCAB scholarship – money prize for tuition, do not have to pay it back

                     bursary- same idea

 

It is not unusual at all for adults to study in post-secondary.

 

 

**Levels of schooling in Canada**

-elementary – K-7- Kindergarten – Grade 7,

German kinder- child  garten-garden

 

*Some school districts have Middle School (Junior High School)

Grades 7-9, 6-8

 

-secondary- high school

Vancouver- Grades 8-12

Toronto- Grades 9-12

Nova Scotia- Grades 10-12   Elementary K-6 Junior High School 7-9

 

-post-secondary – after secondary- college, university

post- after

pre- before

postsec

 

University

- undergraduate program, bachelor degrees, 3-4 yrs

BA- Bachelor of Arts, BSc- Bachelor of Science, BFA- Bachelor of

Fine Arts

 

-graduate school- masters degree, 1-2 yrs  MA-Masters of Arts, MSc- Masters of Science, MFA- Masters of Fine Arts, MEd- Masters of Education

 

 -post-graduate- 7 yrs- PhD, doctorate, Doctor Chen

*not necessarily a medical doctor, MD

She is an MD.

 

 

 

**

 -college- certificate, diploma, program

 -university- grant degrees- bachelor, masters, doctorate

 

Many people will start at a college and then transfer to a university in the 3rd or 4th year.

-         a transfer program

 

MY FREE ADVICE: Avoid private colleges and universities. The quality is

low. The price is high.

Stick to the public colleges and universities if possible: VCC, Langara, Kwantlen, Douglas, Capilano University, BCIT, SFU, UBC, etc.

 

 

***

All post-secondary programs will have their own entry requirements.

 

Do you have some ideas what you want to do after high school?

If you have ambitions to to go to college or university, you can start planning now.

e.g.    entrepreneur- business owner

skilled trades- carpenter, plumber, mechanic, welder, electrician, etc.

          medical lab assistant

          caregiver for seniors

          social worker

          librarian assistant

          hair dresser

          makeup artist- TV or movies

          cosmetology? beauty

          machine operator

          mechanic

          personal trainer

physiotherapist
welder

-hands-on work

 

 

You can start to research what prereqs your postsec requires.

 

prereq- prerequisites- what courses you need

requisite- required

EF6 is a prereq to EF7.

 

**

college- offers programs, certificates, often 1-2 yrs

e.g. CDA- Certified Dental Assistant

 

university- offers degrees, often 3-4 years

 

 

 

 

 

What kind of job do you want?

SILLY QUESTIONS I ASKED MY CHILDREN

In your job:

1. Do you want to stand up or sit down?

2. Do you want to work indoors or outdoors?

3. Do you want to interact with people or be on your own?

 

 

** WEBSITE TO HELP YOU CHOOSE A CAREER AND POST-SEONDARY **

Education Planner https://educationplannerbc.ca/

 

 

MY ADVICE:

Start thinking about it. Start planning.

There is a lot of opportunity.

You can do it.

It will be difficult and expensive, but you can do it.

 

A lot of adults in Canada go to post-sec either part-time or full-time.

 

Our academic advisors at SHEC are very knowledgeable and helpful:

Jacquie, Sylvia, Joanne, sometimes Dana.

 

Colleges and universities have their own advisors.

Look at the college/university website for information sessions.

 

FREE ADVICE: Don’t listen to your aunt. She doesn’t know.

 

IDIOM Get the information from the horse’s mouth. – ask the people who know

 

 

Be brave. Take heart. You can do it!