Friday, 21 June 2013

Monday, 17 June 2013

EF 2/3 100 most common adjectives and some example sentences

The Top 100 Most Common Adjectives
This selection of the 100 most common adjectives in modern American English was adapted from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), an extensive body of 450,000,000 words: http://corpus.byu.edu/coca





1.      other
2.      new              newer                   newest
3.      good
4.      high             higher                   highest
5.      old
6.      great
7.      big
8.      American
9.      small
10.    large
11.    national
12.    young
13.    different
14.    black
15.    long
16.    little
17.    important              more important              most important
18.    political
19.    bad
20.    white
21.    real
22.    best
23.    right
24.    social
25.    only
26.    public          more public          most public
27.    sure
28.    low
29.    early           
30.    able             more able             most able
31.    human                   more human                   most human
32.    local           
33.    late
34.    hard
35.    major
36.    better
37.    economic
38.    strong
39.    possible               
40.    whole
41.    free
42.    military
43.    true              truer            truest
44.    federal
45.    international
46.    full               more full               most full
47.    special                   more special                   most special
48.    easy
49.    clear
50.    recent          more recent          most recent
51.    certain                   more certain                   most certain
52.    personal
53.    open
54.    red
55.    difficult
56.    available
57.    likely           more likely           most likely
58.    short
59.    single
60.    medical
61.    current                  more current                  most current
62.    wrong
63.    private                  more private                  most private
64.    past
65.    foreign                  more foreign         more foreign
66.    fine              finer                      finest
67.    common      more common      most common
68.    popular       more popular       most popular
          poor
69.    natural
70.    significant
71.    similar
72.    hot
73.    dead
74.    central
75.    happy
76.    serious
77.    ready
78.    simple
79.    left
80.    physical
81.    general
82.    environmental
83.    financial
84.    blue
85.    democratic
86.    dark
87.    various
88.    entire
89.    close
90.    legal
91.    religious
92.    cold
93.    final
94.    main
95.    green
96.    nice
97.    huge
98.    popular
99.    traditional             more traditional   most traditional
100.  cultural

COMPARITIVE- “than”
My family is more traditional than yours.
She is closer to her mother than her father. UNCLEAR
She is closer to her mother than to her father. CLEAR
I like ice cream more than you. UNCLEAR
I like ice cream more than you do. CLEAR
She likes ice cream more than he does. CLEAR
I am taller than you (are).

You are on a higher floor than I am.

Friday, 7 June 2013

EF2/3 run-on sentence exercises

Part 1
1.                 Our tires are old.  We need new ones because we might get into an accident with these.
Our tires are old, so we need new ones because we might get into an accident with these.
We might get into an accident with our old tires, so we need new ones.
Our tires are old.  We need new ones, or we might get into an accident with these.
Our tires are old, and we might get into an accident with them; therefore, we need new ones.

4.           I’d like to get the recipe for this because it is delicious.                    Also, I’d like some more, please.
    5.       The game ended in a tie, so neither team won.    
6.       The reckless driver got a speeding ticket, and it was his third ticket this year.
The reckless driver got a speeding ticket which was his third ticket this year.
The reckless driver got his third speeding ticket this year.
7.       I’d love to see that movie again because it was good.
It was a good movie, and I’d like to see it again.
9.       When the phone rang, I answered it.  It was Jim.
Part 2- possible solutions
1.     Elena was late, so they started the meeting without her.
They started the meeting without Elena because she was late.
2.     Bill had so much work to do.  He had to do the laundry, go shopping, and then make dinner.
3.     When Claudia made a mistake, she tried to hide it, but she got caught.
Claudia got caught when she tried to hide the mistake that she made. DIFFICULT?
4.     Julio found a wallet in the street.  When he looked inside it for identification, he found a driver’s license and some credit cards.
5.     The children are tired, so put them to bed.

Put the children to bed because they are tired.

Thursday, 6 June 2013

EF 2/3 sentence fragment exercises

1.     Pete and Bob are sitting on the grass and watching a game of football.
Pete and Bob who are sitting on the grass are watching a game of football.
Pete and Bob are sitting on the grass; meanwhile, they are watching a game of football.
Pete and Bob are sitting on the grass. Meanwhile, they are watching a game of football.
3.     The diamond ring was stolen last night.
The diamond ring that was stolen last night is hers.
I know that the diamond ring was stolen last night.
4.     It was raining while we waited for the mechanic to fix our car.
We had lunch while…
5.     I can’t meet you for supper because I won’t be able to get off work until 6 o’clock tomorrow.
I won’t be able to get off work until 6 o’clock tomorrow because I have to finish my job.
I have to finish my job because I won’t be able to get off work until 6 o’clock tomorrow. NOT LOGICAL
7.     John held his friend’s shoulder, sat on the bench, and then listened to him trying to explain the story.
He met his friend at the coffee shop and then listened to him trying to explain the story.
He met his friend at the coffee shop; then he listened to him trying to explain the story.
semicolon ;
9.The man who entered the country in May and left again in July worked for this computer company last year.
At first, he entered the country in May, and then he left again in July.
He entered France in May and left again in July.
10.     If the recession continues, many people will lose their jobs.

          Even if the recession continues, people will continue    to buy luxury goods.

Friday, 31 May 2013

EF2/3 participles

                             PRESENT            PAST                             PARTICIPLE


1.     be                                   am/are/is                         was/were              been
2.     have                     have/has                         had                       had
3.     do                                  do/does                          did                                 done
4.     eat                                  eat/eats                           ate                                  eaten
5.     sleep                     sleep/sleeps          slept                     slept
6.     drink                    drink/drinks                   drank                    drunk
7.     put                                 put/puts                         put                                 put
8.     keep                     keep/keeps           kept                      kept
9.     run                       run/runs                         ran                                 run
10.                        walk
11.                        say
12.                        get                                  get/gets                           got                                 gotten
13.                        make
14.                        go
15.                        know                    know/knows                  knew                    known
16.                        take                      take/takes             took                      taken
17.                        see                                  see/sees                          saw                       seen
18.                        come                     come/comes                   came                     come
19.                        think                     think/thinks                   thought                 thought
20.                        look
21.                        want
22.                        give                      give/gives             gave                      given
23.                        use
24.                        find
25.                        tell
26.                        ask
27.                        work
28.                        seem                     seem/seems           seemed                 seemed*
29.                        feel
30.                        try                                  try/tries                          tried                      tried
31.                        leave
                   read                      read/reads             read                      read
                   write                     write/writes          wrote                    written
                   wake (up)   wake/wakes                   woke                    woken
                   rise                       rise/rises                    rose                      risen
                   raise                     raise/raises           raised                             raised         
                  
                   lie                                   lie/lies                             lay                                  lain             
                   lay                                  lay/lays                          laid                       laid/lain



*uNUSUAL USAgE

Wednesday, 29 May 2013

E10 Kane's project- Uncle Axel's letter to David.

A Letter From Uncle Axel To David.
Dear David boy:
        I am writing to advise you regarding your telepathic abilities and the dream you 
 always had. The special ability to communicate with others by thought, not through 
normal communications, makes you get very confused and distressed. Sometimes, it almost
drives you crazy. As I mentioned before, you don't need to worry about it too much, because
it is a gift for you not a bad fortune . From the Bible, we all have learned that the true image is
God and He has telepathic ability  too. Therefore, your special ability is a present from God.
You don't have to be sorry for it or try to thrust it out. The only thing you must remember is to
keep it a secret; and that is the promise you made to me before. There will be no one who can
detect it except me; but I am safe. You would concern the people in Waknuk who would judge
the abnormal communication ability as a deviation. However, I have been many places around
the world; the definitions about deviation are vague and varied, Such as, Fringes, Wild
country, Badlands, sealand and other districts; people there have different points of view about
it. It is really varied. It seems no one has the same standard about deviations. Another issue is
about your dream; I suppose no one should care about the Old People and the mysterious  City
because  they are no more. What we do need to care about is the world we have now. Don't
idolize the past, or believe everything you are told. The most significant thing is to be yourself
and use your mind;  act for the world that exists, not for the world of the past.  Good luck!!!

Your Uncle and Best Friend

Axel