Tuesday, 10 March 2026

P2 EF710 Class 25

 

Sentence work coming up:  causal verbs

                                                   sentence combining

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Animal Farm

Finish Chapter 1

Comparison of Marx’s and Old Major’s speeches, if necessary

Begin Chapter 2

·      Sentence Exercises

Talk about upcoming sentence quizzes

·      Opportunity to replace one test.

Optional replacement test with be a new topic / paragraph about one or more of the stories we have done: “What Happened During the Ice Storm”, “I Confess”, and “Dead Men’s Path”. (last 50m)

·      HW   “Midterm Self-Assessment Reflection”, getting ready for midterm recommendation Wednesday and Thursday

 

Wednesday, March 11

·      Midterm recommendations

·      Animal Farm Finish Chapter 2

·      Quoting section- Animal Farm notes

·      Sentence work

 

Thursday, March 12

·      Midterm recommendations

·      Sentence work

·      Animal Farm Chapter 3

 

Friday- final day before Spring Break

·      “Self-Assessment Reflection” Week 6

·      Quiz 1- sentence quiz

·       

 

Two-week Spring Break

 

 

 

 

 

**

Animal Farm Finish Chapter 1

l  foreshadowing in Old Major’s speech

Major foreshadows whole story “we must not come to resemble [Man]… do not adopt his vices” (6)

-this is a hint of what is to come- foreshadowing

 

·      Read last bit of speech. pp5-6

 

comrade- friend, fellow, feeling of belonging, having common interests, common dreams, same goals, united in struggle, fight against injustice, oppression, fighting together

The animals must unite and fight together. They must not lose their focus.

 

Man- humanity, human beings- outdated language

postman – letter carrier

 

Orwell does not write strong female characters. This is criticism of him.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Marx Excerpts”, p.c.

Compare to Karl Marx quotation

“The immediate aim of the Communists is the... overthrow of the bourgeois supremacy, [and] conquest of political power by the proletariat...  [T]he Communists everywhere support every revolutionary movement against the existing social and political order of things...  They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions.  Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win.  Proletarians of all countries, unite!”

different translations from German “Workers of the world, unite!”

The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx

 

 

 

Animal Farm Chapter 2

***

LECTURE NOTES FROM CHAPTER 2

 

  intelligent animals have “new outlook on life” (9)

  invigorated by Old Major’s speech

  secret activity, duty to prepare

 

  pigs “cleverest of the animals” (9)

clever – might not be a compliment, suggests tricky

Snowball- associated with Trotsky

Napoleon- associated with Stalin, brutal dictator

allusion to Napoleon Bonaparte

 

Squealer- Pravda, Government Propaganda Department

Fox News – propaganda news for Donald Trump

 

The novel can be read as an allegory of the Russian Revolution, 1917

 

  “complete system of thought” Animalism

distillation of Old Major’s ideas, simplified for the animals

 

 

  Boxer and Clover “most faithful disciples” (11)

disciple – religious, follows a religious teacher

Boxer is a true believer.

               very strong, not smart

 

o   Moses – Biblical name, Raven

symbolism - black like clergy, Mr. Jones “especial pet” (10)

Sugarcandy Mountain, heaven for animals (10-11)

reassuring the animals that a better life is waiting for them in heaven

 

  recall Marx's quotation about religion

Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people. The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the demand for their real happiness.

**Students have this quotation already.**

 

religious government – theocracy  theo – god  cracy-government

 

theology--- study of religion

 

freedom of religion -In Canada, we have freedom to belief what we want.

 

 

  Mollie in the farmhouse (14) -protective of the smaller animals, motherly

 

  Mr. Jones weakened, rebellion more easily achieved

 

  animals hungry- most basic need

 

Victor Maslow - “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Need”

 

You've got to have something to eat and a little love in your life before you can hold still for any damn body's sermon on how to behave. -Billie Holiday

 

Animal Farm Chapter 2

Thought Questions

 

1.    After Old Major dies, who develops his ideas?  Why? 

 

-         the pigs- Snowball and Napoleon, also Squealer

-“cleverest”

-

 

2.    What is Boxer and Clover’s attitude toward Animalism?  Why?

-

 

 

 

3.    Why don't the pigs like Moses the raven talking about Sugarcandy Mountain?

o   - Moses – Biblical name, Raven

symbolism - black like clergy, Mr. Jones “especial pet” (10)

Sugarcandy Mountain, heaven for animals (10-11)

reassuring the animals that a better life is waiting for them in heaven

 

We will continue Chapter 2 tomorrow.

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