that- people and things
which- things
which- if there only one of those things
My car which is a Hyundai is burgundy (brownish red).
Vancouver which is a nice city is on the ocean.
Vancouver that is a nice city is on the ocean. SOUNDS A BIT STRANGE
I like to live in a city that is near the ocean.
My phone which is two years old still works great.
My car which is three years old still runs well.
COMPLEX-ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
My car is three years old, but it still runs well.
COMPOUND
Her hometown
Beijing which is the capital of China is a huge megacity.
I will take the bus that runs along 41st Avenue.
Is there only one or are there lots of them? which/that
DETAIL
who- people
I saw a girl who could juggle five plates.
The driver who honked at me was very angry.
Which person is that? QUESTION
She is the woman
who sounds a bit more respectful
Who is the person over there?
Who is the person that is standing by your car?
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