Tuesday, 5 April 2022

EF56 32 class -sentence combining

 

English Foundations 5/6

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30

 

Al Haley ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

Class blog: haleyshec.blogspot.com

 

Today’s agenda

·      Talk about Replacement quiz – end of this week

·      Continue sentence combining

·      HW   Sentence combining

 

Wednesday

·      Return Test#3

Process-

“ “

Sentences

·      Sentence combining- your examples from homework

 

Thursday

·      Quiz – sentence combining

 

Friday

 

Last two weeks -First Nations

                               -sentence combining

                               -five-paragraph essay

 

 

 

** Optional replacement quiz **

 

A few people have asked me about rewriting quizzes. Maybe they had a bad quiz or missed a quiz.

 

In my classes, I offer an optional replacement quiz for anyone who would like to do that.

 

Next week, you will have an opportunity to replace one of the quizzes that you wrote. This is optional. You don’t have to do it if you don’t want.

 

As of today, we will have done five quizzes:

 

Quiz#1- simple sentences              x/6

Quiz#2 – compound sentences    x/6

Quiz#3- adverb clauses                   x/6

Quiz#4- noun clauses                      x/6

Quiz#5- adjective clauses               x/6

 

You have the marks for those.

You may have one quiz that you were not satisfied with.

 

You can replace one of those quizzes. You choose which one and let me know be email.

One is one. Not two, not three. 1=1

 

You will do the replacement quiz during regular class time, as usual. It will Monday, April 11. We will do it the last 25 minutes of class.

 

The replacement quiz will be a new quiz. The replacement quiz will be a mix of all sentence styles.

e.g. If you want to replace your adverb clause quiz, the replacement will not just be on adverb clauses; it will be on all of the clauses.

 

The replacement quiz will be six sentences, as usual- mix of simple, compound, complex.

 

Your old mark will be replaced with the new mark. It will not be the higher of the two marks.

 

EXAMPLE SCENARIO #1

Q1 4/6

Q2 0/6 4/6 *

Q3 6/6

Q4 5.5/6

Q5 5/6

 

Replace Q2.

Replacement quiz 4/6

*Great outcome.*

 

EXAMPLE SCENARIO #2

Q1 4/6 3/6 *

Q2 4.5/6

Q3 4.5/6

Q4 5/6

Q5 4.5/6

 

Replace Q1.

Replacement quiz 3/6

*Less-than-ideal outcome*

 

Think about if you would like to replace one of your quiz marks.

If you have pretty good marks, just leave them. Don’t bother with the replacement quiz.

 

EXAMPLE SCENARIO #3

Q1 2/6

Q2 1.5/6

Q3 0/6 3.5/6

Q4 0/6

Q5 2/6

 

Q3 or Q4- you decide Q3

Replacement quiz 3.5/6

 

REMINDER: Quizzes are worth about 30% of your final mark.

 

What you can do:

Email me by Thursday at 1PM which quiz you would like to replace, if you want to replace one.

Send me an email.

Make sure you use a proper Subject line in your email:

“Name, Class, Replacement quiz.”

 

“Hi Al,

I want to replace Quiz#2.

Thanks,

Betty”

 

I will respond.

“Ok. Thanks.

Al”

 

I will not accept late emails. Thursday at 1pm is the deadline to let me know if you want to replace a quiz. You have 52 hours.

 

We will also do a replacement test (paragraph) as well. I will talk about this next week. It will be the same structure as the replacement quiz. We will do the replacement test in the final week.

Next level of work for sentence writing

 

Sentence combining

-very effective way to get better at sentence writing, practical, useful

IMO (in my opinion)- the best way to get better at sentence writing

-at all levels – very beginner, intermediate, developing, advanced, expert

start basic level----- very high university level exercises

 

Based on the sentence styles- simple, compound, complex

foundation of all writing and speaking in English

sentence combining – puts all of this knowledge into use

                                        

 

William Strong – university professor – taught uni students how to be better writers, not ESL EAL

- more prestigious English – beautiful, elegant, stylish

-sound good, read well, smooth to read

 

GOALS

-sentences that are dense with information, but not too much (tricky balance)

-sentences that are as compact as possible (short, few words as possible)

*** balancing competing impulses- lots of information, short sentences

 

*PERSONAL ANECDOTE*

Eng 11/12/College level

My story learned how to write well by working with Style books.

The Elements of Style Strunk and White

Style: Ten Levels in Clarity and Grace Williams *Changed my world

 

 

Beginner level sentence combining

Joe has a hat.

The hat is red.

The hat is for baseball.

 

1. Choose the important elements in each sentence

2. Combine all of the element together into on sentence- simple, compound, complex

 

 

Joe has a hat. KERNEL – centre, hub Usually the first sentence in an exercise

 

FIND NEW INFORMATION

The hat is red.

The hat is for baseball.

 

ELEMENTS to be combined

Joe has a hat.

red

baseball

 

Choose what kind of sentence do you want to write to include all of these elements? simple compound complex?

-gut reaction, trust your instinct, feeling

 

SIMPLE

Joe has a red baseball hat. MY CHOICE

Joe has a red hat for baseball.

COMPOUND

Joe has a red hat, and it is for baseball. SEEMS LIKE TOO MUCH FOR SUCH A BASIC IDEA

Joe has a red hat; in fact, it is for baseball. SEEMS OVERWRITTEN

COMPLEX

Joe has a baseball hat that is red. ADJ CL  Overwritten?

because  since  SEEMS LIKE A LOT

 

NOTE: prefix is the beginning part of a word ‘un’ unkind ‘im’ impossible

suffix is the end part of a word  ‘tion’ education  ‘ment’ employment

 

Two approaches to putting sentences together:

1.    COORDINATION – prefix ‘co’ together

coworker, cooperate, combine, colleagues, colaboration, coparent, coordinate–

co- two things , same level

sentence – two clauses at the same level of importance

compound sentence– coordinated clauses

, SOBA   , FANBOYS   ;   ; TRANS,

 

2.    SUBORDINATION- ‘sub’ under

submarine, subway, subconscious

 

Vietnamese submarine sandwiches – Banh Mi Saigon, 5397 Victoria Drive- have one for homework

 

subtract, substitute, submission, submissive, subcontract

one thing more important than the other

sentence – two clauses not at the same level of importance

complex- adverb clauses, noun clauses, adjective clauses

e.g. Mae likes dogs because they are loyal. main clause subordinate clause

main clause -more imprtant information

subordinate clause- less important information

 

Dogs are loyal, so I like them. COMPOUND

Dogs are loyal since they always stay with their family.

 

 

This is my visualization of sentences  

1.    _______   SIMPLE

2.    ___   ___   COMPOUND

3.    ___

                    ___   COMPLEX

 

* It’s all about main and subordinate clauses

 

-looking under the hood of a car

-looking behind the curtain at Cirque de Soleil

-looking in the kitchen of a restaurant

How it’s done! How it’s made!

 

 

Solo over A major

A Bm E7 A

 

Tetris – video game with blocks

-different shapes

-all the pieces fit together

Russian Blocks

 

- nice mix of sentence styles in our writing

-mix of SIMPLE, COMPOUND and COMPLEX sentences

 

SIDE NOTE

In my editting business, I write a mix of SIMPLE, COMPOUND and COMPLEX sentences, with a few fancy details.

Therefore, if you can master SIMPLE, COMPOUND and COMPLEX sentences, you’ll be set for any class, college, university, job, etc.

 

 

Sentence Combining Sheet #1

1.    a. The object looks long. KERNEL

Find new information

b. The object looks thin.

c. The object measures about 8 inches in length.

 

The elements to be combined:

The object looks long. KERNEL

thin

measures about 8 inches in length

 

Decide what kind of sentence would be most appropriate to include all these elements.

 

SIMPLE

The object looks long, thin, and measures about 8 inches in length. parallelism

 

COMPOUND

The object looks long, thin, and it measures about 8 inches in length. X

The object looks long and thin, and it measures about 8 inches in length. two ‘ands’

The object looks long and thin; also, it measures about 8 inches in length.

The object looks long and thin, measuring about 8 inches in length. FANCY

 

COMPLEX

-ADVERB CL

The object looks long

thin

measures about 8 inches in length

 

-NOUN CL

The object looks long

thin

measures about 8 inches in length

 

-ADJECTIVE CL that which

The object looks long

thin

measures about 8 inches in length

The object that/which measures about 8 inches in length looks long and thin. adj cl

 

The object that/which looks long and thin measures about 8 inches in length. adj cl

 

 

We have an excellent variety of sentences here.

SIMPLE

SIMPLE

The object looks long, thin, and measures about 8 inches in length.

parallelism

 

* parallelism – same kind of words in a series, in a row

The object looks long and thin. adj

Doris likes hiking and swimming. n- gerunds

Doris likes hiking and to swim. not parallel words- n v

FIX Doris likes to hike and to swim.

 

The object looks long, thin, and measures about 8 inches in length.

parallelism adj   adj   verb   not parallel

 

The object looks long, thin, and measures about 8 inches in length.

The object looks long and thin. It measures about 8 inches in length.

The long, thin object measures about 8 inches in length.

 

The object, looks long and thin, measures about 8 inches in length. XXX

The object, which looks long and thin, measures about 8 inches in length. COMPLEX- adj cl

The object looks long which measures about 8 inches in length, but it is thin. XXX adj cl after a adj

We want to put an adj cl after a noun.

The object which measures about 8 inches in length looks long, but it is thin.

 

My sister is nice who is 37 years old. wrong place- misplaced modifier

My sister who is 37 years old is nice.

 

GOALS for sentence combining

1.    Create a variety of sentences- stretch our ability, get comfortable with all three styles

2.    Balance content with conciseness.

Include lots of information, but not too much, in a sentence.

Make the sentence as short as possible, but not too short.

 

Sentence Combining Sheet 1

Email me some for homework. We will go over them tomorrow.

Proofreading exercise- find ten errors

 

 

 

Daily Idioms:

-Strike while the iron is hot. take your opportunities, don’t wait, don’t let chances go to waste

 

-Opportunity knocks. same meaning   Open the door- let opportunity in.

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