Thursday, 24 April 2025

P2 EF56 Class 1

 

 

Good afternoon, everyone.

 

This is the Period 2 (P2) (M-F 12-2:15) class for these courses:

English Foundations 5

English Foundations 6

First come, first served for seats.

Are you in the right class? I sent you an email yesterday. If you got my email, you are in the right class.

If you did not get my email, you may not be in the right class, or the office may have an incorrect email for you. Check your email now. Check your JUNK folder.

If you are on the waiting list, you should have gotten an email from the school. If not, you can go to the office.

 

NOTE: Everything that you see on this screen, I will put on my blog every day. You can find my school blog here: haleyshec.blogspot.com

I will talk more about the blog later.

 

My name is Allan Haley.

I will take attendance. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Welcome

·      Housekeeping (prelimary information, matters to deal with)

·      Student wifi

·      Parking

·      Covid protocols

·      Communication via/by email

·      Class blog

·      New cell phone policy for BC schools

·      Curriculum- education, class, course

o   Dates, times for our class

o   Course overview- handout

·      Small group chatting- icebreaker

·      IF TIME Student Questionaire

 

VOCAB agenda

Every day I will post an ‘agenda’

-‘agenda’- used for meetings, school, business or government

-the things that we are going to talk about, plan, schedule

-business world- business meetings always have agendas, e.g. Strata council meetings

VOCAB Strata – own an apartment, condominium, condo

Strata council meetings- homeowners meet to discuss the building

 

daily agenda- daily list of items to teach, schedule for the class

-helps to keep the class on track, organized

-lets everyone know what to expect, what is coming

 

IDIOM ‘stay on track’ ‘keep on track’ – stay organized, not get distracted, have a plan and follow it, stick to the plan

 

IDIOM stick to your plan– follow your plan

She wants to go to college, so she will stick to her plan of finishing her courses at SHEC.

She wants to go to college, so she is trying to stay on track finishing her courses at SHEC.

The little boy finds it hard to stay on track with his homework. He is easily distracted.

I want to lose weight, but I can’t stay on track.

Sheila finds it challenging to stay on track with her gym routine.

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Welcome

·      Housekeeping (prelimary information, matters to deal with)

o   Student wifi

o   Parking

o   Covid protocols

·      Communication via/by email

·      Small group chatting- icebreaker

 

Friday

·      Continue course overview

o   New cell phone policy for BC schools

o   Curriculum- education, class, course

§  Dates, times for our class

§  Course overview- handout

·      Student Questionaire

·       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Welcome

 

My name is Allan Haley.

Please call me Allan. Calling me by my first name is fine. I will call you by your first name, too.

If you have a name that is different from the name in your school record, let me know. I will try to remember it.

Some people have an English name.

 

This is my school email: ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

 

I sent you an email yesterday. Did you get my email?

If you got my email, that means that we can communicate by email.

If you didn’t get my email, check your JUNK folder.

If you did not get my email, that means that there is a problem with the email. If you did not get my email, you can fix that in the office.

 

**Wifi*

We have school wifi for students.

Wifi: VSB-Commons

Wifi password: FZUVvsdR

 

**Parking**

Scan the QR code on the pink piece of paper.

QR – quick response

 

Put it your licence plate on your car

Put it in your first name and last name.

 

VOCAB First name – given name

Last name- family name, surname

 

Causes confusion when filling out forms and documents.

Chinese, Russian, Japanese, Hungarian?, Finnish?, Vietnamese, and Korean is opposite.

 

Ling Yan- English

Yan Ling – Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean

Source of confusion- order of names

 

You will be able to park in the SHEC parking lot until August 31, 2025.

SHEC- South Hill Education Centre

 

IMPORTANT   If you brought your car, sign up in the app asap so that you do not get a ticket. Your car will probably not get towed away. I have never seen a tow truck in the parking lot at SHEC. Plenty of people have gotten tickets.

VOCAB ASAP asap   as soon as possible

 

 

***Covid protocols***

IDIOM sick as a dog- very sick

Are we still worried about Covid?

 

VOCAB protocol- accepted ways to act, best ways to do things

Wash your hands many times a day.

Use moisturizer/hand lotion/hand cream.

 

In class:

Two bottles of sanitizer at the front. One is for your skin; the other is for the table.

Feel free to wear a mask if you want.

I will not wear a mask when I’m talking to the class. When we wear a mask, we lose the facial expressions. We lose the lip reading.

We get a lot of information from facial expressions, lip reading, etc.

Talking on the phone in English is challenging. It is harder than talking face-to-face.

VOCAB challenging- difficult, hard

EUPHEMISM – ‘you fem ism’ a word that we use instead of the less polite word

challenging- difficult, hard

challenge- problem

 

die- pass away, pass

dead- passed away

 

Europe- toilet- washroom, restroom, bathroom

 

**Emails***

I sent an email to you yesterday. If you received that email from me, than that means we can communicate via email. If you did not receive an email from me, that means I do not have your email in the computer system. We will have to fix that.

 

VOCAB via (preposition)- by

via – the way that you go, your route, through

She gets to school by/via bus.

He goes to work by/via car.

 

ViaRail- Canadian railway company

 

Hossein came to Canada from Iran via Turkey.

He flew to Canada from China via Hong Kong.

Maria flew to Halifax via Toronto.

 

You can fly directly to Tokyo from Vancouver. It is a direct non-stop flight.

A hub- major airport, Houston, Chicago

 

You fly to Ethiopia via Toronto.

 

She flew to Vancouver from Tehran via Istanbul and Montreal. She had a three-hour layover in Montreal.

VOCAB delay (noun,verb)- unscheduled wait

VOCAB layover (noun,verb)- scheduled wait

 

She became a college instructor via nursing.

 

Emails-

When you send an email to me, please put your full name and class in the subject line of your email.

e.g. SUBJECT: Joe Chen, EF5

 

I asked you to respond to ahaley@vsb.bc.ca with your full name and the class you are in the subject line of your email. Most of you responded to the email as I requested.

I responded “Thank you. See you in class. Allan.”

If you got my response email, everything is ok.

Thank you for that. I want email communciation to be seamless between us.

VOCAB/IDIOM seamless(adjective)- smooth, no problems , no confusion

seam – where two pieces of cloth are sewed, joined, rough area, bumpy

seamless- not rough, smooth, easy

 

Registering for this class was seamless. adjective

Taking the Skytrain using a credit card is seamless.

Raising teenagers is rarely seamless. It is challenging. The road can be rocky.

Immigrating to Canada is not a seamless process. There is a lot of stress, paperwork, and money. There are a lot of hurdles.

VOCAB hurdle- something to jump over

IDIOM – jump through hoops

She had to jump through a lot of hoops to become a citizen.

 

***IMPORTANT***

When you send an email to me, please put your full name and class that you are in in the subject line of the email. Then I will know who you are and what class you are in.

Some people might not be familiar with email. I can help, or maybe a classmate can help.

 

 

BREAK- 10 minutes

 

 

*** Class Blog ***

Everything that goes on this screen, I will put up on our class blog.

 

CLASS BLOG: haleyshec.blogspot.com   It’s on the course handout.

 

You do not have to make notes as we go because everything on the screen will go onto the blog. Neverthless, making notes during class is an excellent way to improve retention. The best students usually make notes during a class or lecture. They review their notes on their own afterward, within 24 hours. It refreshes the knowledge. It helps to make the new information permanent.

 

The blog can serve as your notes.

Making your own notes in a class helps you to retain information.

 

VOCAB blog – weblog- keep a written record on the internet, online diary, publish your thoughts

Some people are bloggers.   substack

 

the web- worldwide web- www, internet, the net, internet

log- written record -nurse in a hospital, truck driver- keep a log, weight loss plan-watching your diet- record events as they occur

web + log = blog

 

two words mushed together to make a new word

breakfast + lunch = brunch

smoke + fog = smog   dirty air above a city

Spanish + English = Spanglish

Chinese + English

Farsi + English

 

I will update our blog every day after class. You can check it and review what we did in class. Reviewing material is the best way to help remember new information.

 

VOCAB review(verb,noun) re- again view-see,watch,look

rewrite, redo, repeat, reheat, replace, remember, recognize, retain, retension

recognize re-again cogn-understand cognitive(adj)

cogni- brain understanding

cognitive(adj) – understanding

cognition(n)- think, understand

cognitive(adj)- President Biden had some obvious cognitive decline.

Alzheimer’s disease- dimentia

 

Difficult cognitive work can stave off dimentia. Difficult brain work can help keep your brain healthy as you get older.

VOCAB FROM CONTEXT stave off- keep away, stop

 

Difficult cognitive work- puzzles, learning a new language, ping pong, chess, Go, new musical instrument, etc.

 

Are you worried about cognitive decline?

Learn something difficult. e.g. Learn English!

 

#1 for health- nurture a good vibrant social circle Loneliness kills!

 

You can check the blog as much as you like. There is no sign-in, no password. It’s all public and accessible.

You can keep using it after the course is over. I am planning to keep my blog up forever.

Our blog is a tremendous resource that you can use.

My class blog goes back 13 years.

My blog is searchable. You can search for something specific that you are looking for.

The search bar is in the upper lefthand cornr of the main blog screen. Search for whatever you want to learn more about.

The search bar might not work on your phone. Click on “View web version” on the bottom of the page.

 

***ACTION***

I will post today’s notes so far on the blog.

Go to the blog now. Make sure you can open it.

haleyshec.blogspot.com

Let me know if you are having trouble opening my blog.

Any trouble getting in? We’ll figure it out.

If yes? Good!

If no? Let me know, or ask somebody.

Excellent work!

 

 

 

**Small group chatting

Let’s change gears.

Small group chatting

-chat(verb,noun) - casual talking, friendly, chew the fat

IDIOM chew the fat – nice friendly chatting

We went to a coffee shop and chewed the fat.

discuss(v)- talk seriusly

 

FIRST DAY ICEBREAKER:

Get into groups of 4-5 people. Choose some people who you don’t know yet. Ideally choose people who do not speak your mother language.

Chat with your partners.

·      Name

·      Home

·      Family

·      Job/Profession/Employment

·      Travel

·      Hobbies- pastimes, activities in your freetime

·      Future plans

Of course, we will chat in English.

 

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW

 

P1 EF5 Class 1

 

Good morning, everyone.

 

This is the Period 1 (P1) (M-F 9:15-11:30) class for this course:

English Foundations 5

 

First come, first served for seats.

Are you in the right class? I sent you an email yesterday. If you got my email, you are in the right class.

If you did not get my email, you may not be in the right class, or the office may have an incorrect email for you. Check your email now. Check your JUNK folder.

If you are on the waiting list, you should have gotten an email from the school. If not, go to the office.

 

NOTE: Everything that you see on this screen, I will put on my blog every day. You can find my school blog here: haleyshec.blogspot.com

I will talk more about the blog later.

 

My name is Allan Haley.

I will take attendance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Today’s Agenda

·      Welcome

·      Housekeeping (prelimary information, matters to deal with)

o   Student wifi

o   Parking

o   Covid protocols

·      Communication via/by email

·      Class blog

·      New cell phone policy for BC schools

·      Curriculum- education, class, course

o   Dates, times for our class

o   Course overview- handout

·      Small group chatting- icebreaker

·      IF TIME Student Questionaire

 

 

VOCAB agenda

Every day I will post an ‘agenda’

-‘agenda’- used for meetings, school, business or government

-the things that we are going to talk about, plan, schedule

-business world- business meetings always have agendas, e.g. Strata council meetings

VOCAB Strata – own an apartment, condominium, condo

Strata council meetings- homeowners meet to discuss the building

 

daily agenda- dailt list of items to teach, schedule for the class

-helps to keep the class on track, organized

-lets everyone know what to expect, what is coming

 

IDIOM ‘stay on track’ ‘keep on track’ – stay organized, not get distracted, have a plan and follow it, stick to the plan

 

IDIOM stick to your plan– follow your plan

She wants to go to college, so she will stick to her plan of finishing her courses at SHEC.

She wants to go to college, so she is trying to stay on track finishing her courses at SHEC.

The little boy finds it hard to stay on track with his homework. He is easily distracted.

I want to lose my weight, but I can’t stay on track.

Sheila finds it challenging to stay on track with her gym routine.

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Welcome

·      Housekeeping (prelimary information, matters to deal with)

o   Student wifi

o   Parking

o   Covid protocols

·      Communication via/by email

·      Small group chatting- icebreaker

 

Friday

·      Continue course overview

o   New cell phone policy for BC schools

o   Curriculum- education, class, course

§  Dates, times for our class

§  Course overview- handout

·      Student Questionaire

·       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Welcome

 

My name is Allan Haley.

Please call me Allan. Calling me by my first name is fine. I will call you by your first name, too.

If you have a name that is different from the name in your school record, let me know. I will try to remember it.

Some people have an English name.

 

This is my school email: ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

I sent you an email yesterday. Did you get my email?

If you got my email, that means that we can communicate by email.

If you didn’t get my email, check your JUNK folder.

If you did not get my email, that means that there is a problem with the email. If you did not get my email, you can fix that in the office.

 

**Wifi*

We have school wifi for students.

Wifi: VSB-Commons

Wifi password: FZUVvsdR

 

**Parking**

Scan the QR code on the pink piece of paper.

Put it your licence plate- licence plate on your car

Put it in your first name and last name.

 

VOCAB First name – given name

Last name- family name, surname

 

Causes confusion when filling out forms and documents.

Chinese and Vietnamese is opposite.

 

 

Ling Yan- English

Yan Ling – Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean

Source of confusion- order of names

 

You will be able to park in the SHEC parking lot until August 31, 2025.

SHEC- South Hill Education Centre

 

IMPORTANT   If you brought your car, sign up in the app asap so that you do not get a ticket. Your car will probably not get towed away. I have never seen a tow truck in the parking lot at SHEC. Plenty of people have gotten tickets.

VOCAB ASAP asap   as soon as possible

 

 

***Covid protocols***

IDIOM sick as a dog- very sick

Are we still worried about Covid?

VOCAB protocol- accepted ways to act, best ways to do things

Wash your hands many times a day.

Use moisturizer/hand lotion/hand cream.

 

In class:

Two bottles of sanitizer at the front. One is for your skin; the other is for the table.

Feel free to wear a mask if you want.

I will not wear a mask when I’m talking to the class. When we wear a mask, we lose the facial expressions. We lose the lip reading.

We get a lot of information from facial epressions, lip reading, etc.

Talking on the phone is challenging. It is harder than talking face-to-face.

 

 

VOCAB challenging- difficult, hard

EUPHEMISM – ‘you fem ism’ a word that we use instead of the less polite word

challenging- difficult, hard

challenge- problem

 

die- pass away, pass

dead- hard word- passed away

 

toilet- washroom, restroom, bathroom

 

 

**Emails***

I sent an email to you yesterday. If you received that email from me, than that means we can communicate via email. If you did not receive an email from me, that means I do not have your email in the computer system. We will have to fix that.

 

VOCAB via (preposition)- by

via – the way that you go, your route, through

She gets to school by/via the bus.

He goes to work via car.

ViaRail- Canadian railway company

 

Hossein came to Canada from Iran via Turkey.

He flew to Canada from China via Hong Kong.

Maria flew to Halifax via Toronto.

 

You can fly directly to Tokyo from Vancouver. It is a direct non-stop flight.

 

You fly to Ethiopia via Toronto.

She flew to Vancouver from Tehran via Istanbul and Montreal. She had a three-hour layover in Montreal.

VOCAB delay (noun,verb)- unscheduled wait

VOCAB layover (noun,verb)- scheduled wait

 

She became a college instructor via nursing.

 

Emails-

When you send an email to me, please put your full name and class in the subject line of your email.

e.g. SUBJECT: Joe Chen, EF5

 

I asked you to respond to ahaley@vsb.bc.ca with your full name and the class you are in the subject line of your email. Most of you responded to the email as I requested.

I responded “Thank you. See you in class. Allan.”

If you got my response email, everything is ok.

Thank you for that. I want email communciation to be seamless between us.

VOCAB/IDIOM seamless(adjective)- smooth, no problems , no confusion

seam – where two pieces of cloth are sewed, joined, rough area, bumpy

seamless- not rough, smooth, easy

 

Registering for this class was seamless. adjective

Taking the Skytrain using a credit card is seamless.

Raising teenagers is rarely seamless. It is challenging. The road can be rocky.

Immigrating to Canada is not a seamless process. There is a lot of stress, paperwork, and money. There are a lot of hurdles.

VOCAB hurdle- something to jump over

IDIOM – jump through hoops

I had to jump through a lot of hoops to become a citizen.

 

***IMPORTANT***

 

When you send an email to me, please put your full name and class that you are in in the subject line of the email. Then I will know who you are and what class you are in.

Some people might not be familiar with email. I can help, or maybe a classmate can help.

 

BREAK- 10 minutes

 

 

*** Class Blog ***

Everything that goes on this screen, I will put up on our class blog.

CLASS BLOG: haleyshec.blogspot.com   It’s on the course handout.

You do not have to make notes as we go because everything on the screen will go onto the blog. Neverthless, making notes during class is an excellent way to improve retention. The best students usually make notes during a class or lecture. They review their notes on their own afterward, within 24 hours. It refreshes the knowledge. It helps to make the new information permanent.

 

The blog can serve as your notes.

Making your own notes in a class helps you to retain information.

 

VOCAB blog – weblog- keep a written record on the internet, online diary, publish your thoughts

Some people are bloggers.   substack

 

the web- worldwide web- www, internet, the net

log- written record

-nurse in a hospital, truck driver- keep a log, weight loss plan-watching your diet- record events as they occur

web + log = blog

 

two words mushed together to make a new word

breakfast + lunch = brunch

smoke+fog = smog   dirty air above a city

Spanish + English = Spanglish

Chinese + English

Farsi + English

 

I will update my blog every day after class. You can check it and review what we did in class. Reviewing material is the best way to help remember new information.

 

VOCAB review(verb,noun) re- again view-see,watch,look

rewrite, redo, repeat, reheat, replace, remember, recognize, retain, retension

recognize re-again cogn-understand cognitive(adj)

cogni- brain understanding

cognitive(adj) – understanding

cognition(n)- think, understand

cognitive(adj)- President Biden had some obvious cognitive decline.

Alzheimer’s disease- dimentia

 

My grandmother had a sharp physical decline when she broke her hip.

 

Difficult cognitive work can stave off dimentia. Difficult brain work can help keep your brain healthy as you get older.

VOCAB FROM CONTEXT stave off- keep away, stop

 

Difficult cognitive work- puzzles, learning a new language, ping pong, chess, Go, new musical instrument, etc.

 

Are you worried about cognitive decline?

Learn something difficult. e.g. English

 

#1- nurture a good vibrant social circle Loneliness kills!

 

You can check the blog as much as you like. There is no sign-in, no password. It’s all public and accessible.

You can keep using it after the course is over. I am planning to keep my blog up forever.

Our blog is a tremendous resource that you can use.

My class blog goes back 11 years.

My blog is searchable. You can search for something specific that you are looking for.

The search bar is in the upper lefthand cornr of the main blog screen. Search for whatever you want to learn more about.

The search bar might not work on your phone. Click on “View web version” on the bottom of the page.

 

***ACTION***

I will post today’s notes so far on the blog.

Go to the blog now. Make sure you can open it.

haleyshec.blogspot.com

Let me know if you are having trouble opening my blog.

Any trouble getting in? We’ll figure it out.

If yes? Good!

If no? Let me know, or ask somebody.

Excellent work!

 

 

 

**Small group chatting

Let’s change gears.

Small group chatting

-chat(verb,noun) - casual talking, friendly, chew the fat

IDIOM chew the fat – nice friendly chatting

We went to a coffee shop and chewed the fat.

discuss(v)- talk seriusly

 

FIRST DAY ICEBREAKER:

Get into groups of 4-5 people. Choose some people who you don’t know yet. Ideally choose people who do not speak your mother language.

Chat with your partners.

·      Name

·      Home

·      Family

·      Job/Profession/Employment

·      Travel

·      Hobbies- pastimes, activities in your freetime

·      Future plans

Of course, we will chat in English.

 

 

CONTINUE TOMORROW

Thursday, 17 April 2025

WI567 Class 42

 

Good afternoon

 

Today’s Agenda - Final day

·      Attendance

·      Finish outstanding work

·      Option to write an essay for marks

·      Non-instructional day

·      One-on-one meetings if you want, just like midterm

Final marks and comments

·      Preparing report cards

Submit the final marks and report cards to the office


 

Next quarter begins Thursday, April 24th.

 

 

 

of course- certainly, sure, no question

 

off course- going in the wrong direction

off track- walking  the wrong way, getting away from your plan

get back on track, get back on course-

stray- get lost   She helps stray dogs.

She strayed in her marriage.

I would never stray in my marriage.

He is very loyal.

 

royal- king or queen

 

I will stay on track with my English.

 

She went off course halfway through her English 11.

 

fishing for compliments-

 

Walking speed is a good indicator of physical health.

 

 

Wednesday, 16 April 2025

WI567 Class 41

 

Canada

first-year

second-year

third-year

 

US

freshman

sophomore

junior

senior

 

Canada

elementary K-6

(some districts) middle-school / junior high school 7-9

high school / secondary 10-12

Vancouver 7-12

Churchill Secondary

 

**

emotion- angry?

hungry

exhausted – SLANG wiped, beat

frustrated- SLANG ticked off, POd, pissed off,

I’m POd!

 

enthusiastic, on-fire, eager, hungry to learn, willing

thirsty for knowledge, curious

 

 

 

Good afternoon

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Continue with adjective clauses

Appositives

·      “Sentence Type” exercises

·      Preposition exercises

·      IF TIME Causative verbs

·      Optional replacement quiz and/or test. (1 hr+)

 

Thursday, April 17 - Final day

·      Option to write an essay for marks

·      Non-instructional day

·      One-on-one meetings if you want, just like midterm

Final marks and comments

·      Preparing report cards

Submit the final marks and report cards to the office


 

Next quarter begins Thursday, April 24th.

 

 

 

** Appositives **

 

DIFFERENT WORD positive- different meaning, no relation

 

Adjective clauses and appositives are similar. They do the same job, but the grammar is different.

 

adjective clause

I like my teacher whose name is Mrs. Loo.

I like my teacher, who is named Mrs. Loo.

I like my teacher who is named Mrs. Loo.

 

appositive

I like my teacher, who is named Mrs. Loo.

I like my teacher, Mrs. Loo.

 

 

SENTENCE , NOUN or NAME

I like my teacher, Mrs. Loo.

I like my adopted city, Vancouver.

I love my new country, which is Canada.

I love my new country, Canada.

I love Canada. SIMPLE

 

I miss my old country, Colombia.

I miss my country, El Salvador.

 

ADJ CL        I miss my country, which is El Salvador.

APPOSITIVE         I miss my country, El Salvador.

You choice. Use both. Expand your repertoire.

 

An adjective clause can be shortened into an appositive.

 

 

Her new car, which is a Toyota Rav 4, is black. adj cl

Her new car, a Toyota Rav 4, is black. appositive

 

This is my daughter who is named Clara. adj cl

This is my daughter, Clara. appositive

She is going to her school, South Hill.

 

IDIOM She is the apple of my eye.

 

She is going to visit her adopted homecity, which is Shenzhen. adj cl

She is going to visit her adopted homecity, Shenzhen. appositive

 

 

I like my teacher Mrs. Loo. XXX no comma , error

 

 

PRO TIP: When there is a name in the middle of a sentence, put commas around it.

 

e.g I was talking with my friend, Michele, about the party next week.

I was talking with my friend, Michele. appositive

 

I was talking with my friend, whose name is Michele, about the party next week. adj cl

 

The girl who won the race, Gabriella, is happy.

 

I come from a very small country, Malta, which is in the Mediterranean.

You are from a small country, El Salvador, which is next to Guatemala.

appositive, adj cl

 

-name of a person, place, company, etc

 

Appositives helps to shorten sentences, especially ones with adjective clauses.

 

Examples:

The teacher, Allan, is ok.

The girl, Grace, who won the race, is happy.

 

My lunch smells great. It is an onion and garlic sandwich.

My lunch, which is an onion and garlic sandwich, smells great. adj cl

My lunch, an onion and garlic sandwich, smells great. appositive

 

Last night, her supper last night, a homemade hamburger, was delicious.

slider- tiny hamburger

 

Our class, Writing Improvement 567, will finish tomorrow.

 

He wrote an exam for his English class, English Foundations 5. It was exhausting.

 

OPTIONS

He wrote an exam for English Foundations 5. SIMPLE SENT

He wrote an exam for his English class, English Foundations 5. appositive

He wrote an exam for his English class, which is English Foundations 5. adj cl

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPTION

This is my daughter, Clara.

This is Clara, my daughter.

He wrote an exam for his English class, English Foundations 5.

He wrote an exam for English Foundations 5, his English class.

 

EXAMPLE:

Fatima’s son is an engineer. He is moving to Toronto next week.

Fatima’s son, who is an engineer, is moving to Toronto next week. adj cl

Fatima’s son, an engineer, is moving to Toronto next week. appositive

 

 

Let’s try some for practice.

Combine these using appositives:

1.       Jessica is the youngest student in the class. She had the highest mark.

appositives

The youngest student in the class, Jessica, had the highest mark.

Jessica, the youngest student in the class, had the highest mark.

 

adj cl

The youngest student in the class, whose name is Jessica, had

the highest mark.

Jessica, who was the youngest student in the class, had the highest mark.

 

2.       The baby is six months old. He does not sleep well.

The six-month-old baby does not sleep well. SIMPLE

appositive

The baby, six months old, does not sleep well.

The baby, a six-month-old, does not sleep well.

 

adj cl

The baby who is six months old does not sleep well.

The baby, who is a six-month-old, does not sleep well.

 

The horse is four years old.

The horse is a four-year-old.

 

horse racing- judge- harness racing

 

harness racing – the horse is pulling a sulky (cart)

jockey- the person who races the horse

The jockey sits in the sulky.

horse’s gait- the way it moves its legs

pacers or trotters

https://www.hastingsracecourse.com/racing/

 

 

3.       Eileen was the marketing manager. She organized the ad campaign.

appositives

The marketing manager, Eileen, organized the ad campaign.

Eileen, the marketing manager, organized the ad campaign.

 

adj cl

Eileen, who was the marketing manager, organized the ad campaign.

The marketing manager, who is Eileen, organized the ad campaign.

who is Eileen / whose name is Eileen

 

non-essential and essential clauses

Eileen, who was the marketing manager, organized the ad campaign.

Eileen who was the marketing manager organized the ad campaign.

 

SPEAKING TIP: comma- leave a little pause, breath mark

 

4.       The class was taught by Mrs. McKnight. She is a retired teacher.

adj cl

The class was taught by Mrs. McKnight who is a retired teacher.

The class was taught by a retired teacher whose name is Mrs. McKnight.  

Mrs. Knight, who is a retired teacher, taught the class.

appositives

The class was taught by Mrs. McKnight, who is a retired teacher.

The class was taught by a retired teacher, Mrs. McKnight.

A retired teacher, Mrs. Knight, taught the class.

Mrs. Knight, a retired teacher, taught the class.

 

 

adj cl- who that which

The car, which my friend drives, is known for its impressive speed.

 

REVIEW OUR WORK ON ADJECTIVE CLAUSES- blog

Appositives

5.       The car was a red convertible. The car was speeding through the neighbourhood.

The car which was a red convertible was speeding through the

neighbourhood. adj cl

The car, a red convertible, was speeding through the neighbourhood.

appositive

 

6.       Friends is an American sitcom. It is very popular with ESL students.

Friends, which is an American sitcom, is very popular with ESL students. adj cl

Friend, an American sitcom, is very popular with ESL students. appositive

 

7.       The Nakdong River, the longest river in Korea, is over 500 km long. appositive No SV

The Nakdong River, which is the longest river in Korea, is over 500 km long. adj cl

The longest river in Korea, the Nakdong River, is over 500 km long. appositive

 

8.       English is the language of business. It is a challenging language to  

          learn.

English, which is the language of business, is a challenging language to learn. adj cl

English, which is the language of business, is a challenging language to learn. appositive

 

Example:

This building, which is a library, has many ancient books.

This building, a library, has many ancient books.

 

Let’s take a break, a ten-minute breather.

IDIOM breather- short break

 

 

EF34 Class 41

 

Today’s Agenda

·      Attendance

·      Return Test3

Optional RW for bonus point

·      Return Self-Assessment Reflections and Questionaires

·      Continue modal auxiliaries

 

·      Optional replacement quiz and/or test. (1 hour, 30 minutes)

 

Thursday, April 17 - Final day

·      Non-instructional day

·      One-on-one meetings if you want, just like midterm

Final marks and comments

·      Preparing report cards

Submit the final marks and report cards to the office

If you come to class, I’d be happy to talk with you about how things went and what you can do next. If you don’t come to class, I can tell you your final mark (%) and comments if you email me Friday between 9:15 and 11:30.

Next quarter (Q4) begins Thursday, April 24th.

 

 

IDIOM You look out for your friends.

 

 

Revisit Modals/Modal Auxiliaries

 

Four important verb tenses:

SIMPLE PRESENT

SIMPLE PAST

SIMPLE FUTURE

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

 

ONE-WORD MODALS- can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would

 

MODAL   can go, could go, will go, must go

 

He can go to the party.

He must go to the party.

He will go to the party.

 

We can go to the party.

I can go to the party.

They can go to the party.

You can go to the party.

*The modal does not change.

 

I go

You go

He goes

 

 

modal + infinitive –‘to’

can + to run

can run

 

I can run quickly.

He can run quickly.

The dog can run quickly.

The dogs can run quickly.

*The modal stays the same

 

 

SIMPLE PRESENT – remember subject/verb agreement

I run quickly.

He runs quickly.

The dog runs quickly.

Michelle runs quickly.

We run quickly.

 

MODAL

I can run quickly.

You can run quickly.

We can run quickly.

She can run quickly.

The dog can run quickly.

 

Go over one-word modals on the HANDOUT

ONE-WORD MODALS

can- shows ability        She can play piano.

                                         He can’t speak French.

 

can- ask permission     Can I have a coffee, please?

 

could- possibility          We could go to the party, or we could stay home.

                                         I could take a class in the summer.

                                         Could I have a playdate?

                                         Please Could you please close the door, please?

                                         Could you carpool with me?

                                         I could go to the party next time.

may- polite permission                   May I use your phone?

May I continue?

May I go with you?

 

might- possibility                              I may might go to the party.

She may might take English 12 next quarter.

I might not go to the concert.

My sister might have an interview.

                                                              My daugher might have a summer                                                                camp.

The children might take swimming lessons.

 

must – obligation                              We must follow the rules of the road.

                                                              I must take care of myself.

                                                              I must send money to my mum.

We must fasten out seatbelts in the car.

You must arrive on time for the meeting.

We must not go through a red light.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODALS / MODAL AUXILIARIES

 

modal + infinitive without ‘to’

can + to see

can see

You can see.

We can see.

The eagle can see.

My aunt can see.

Dave can see.

 

 

should- advice

He should read more books.

I should come to class everyday.

We should leave early to get to the ferry on time.

I should run everyday to get into shape.

I should work hard.

The dog shouldn’t eat chocolate.  should not eat

 

 

will- future

I will watch a movie tonight.

She will help me with my homework.

We will finish this class tomorrow.

He won’t buy a new car because he has no licence. will not

 

would         -question

                    -request

Would you like your receipt?

Would you like room? -coffee shop, leave a few cms empty for milk/cream

Do you prefer spring or summer?

 

I would like to meet with you next week.

She would like to apply for a job.

 

 

shall- rarely used

-         very polite request

Shall we go?

Shall we dance?

Shall We Dance movie

Shall We Dance original Japanese movie

 

 

TWO-WORD MODALS

have to – must    has to   have to

 

You have to find a job.

Your sister has to find a job.

I always have to walk my dog.

I have to pay my rent every month.

She has to pay her rent every month.

 

Jun has to wake up early. SAME MEANING Jun must wake up early.

We have to wake up early. SAME MEANING We must wake up early.

 

need to = must

The children must eat breakfast in the morning.

The children need to eat breakfast in the morning.

The child needs to eat breakfast in the morning.

 

REVIEW

can   could   may   might   must   should   will   would

have to   need to