Tuesday, 23 April 2013

EF2/3 Grammar Overview


Grammar Overview

Find the mistake in each sentence:

1.  You can have an apple or an orange.
sv=subject verb
SIMPLE SENTENCE

2.  You can have an apple, or you can have an orange.
sv sv
COMPOUND SENTENCE

                                         infinitive
3.  The English teacher began to talk right at 10:20.
                                         gerund
The English teacher began talking right at 10:20.

4.  The small children are playing in the park.
The small child is playing in the park
plural singular
subject verb agreement

5.  They are going off to see a movie.
They are going to see a movie.
preposition- of

6.  Can I have your old phone if you buy the new one?
If you buy the new phone, can I have your old one?

I will be late if I miss the bus.
If I miss the bus, I will be late.

7.  In the park by the tree over there.
need sv
My son is playing in the park by the tree over there.
The park has a tree over there.
In the park, there is a tree over there.
The tree is over there in the park.
The cherry trees over there in the park are blooming.
The park is full of pink and white cherry blossoms.

8.  He can to go to Science World.
modal auxiliary/ modal
He can go to Science World.

9.  He has a coat.  The coat is red.
sentence combining
He has a red coat.

10.                   My aunt is a good student when she is a child.
       verb tense- past tense
       My aunt was a good student when she was a child.

11.                   His daughter is a five years girl.
       His daughter is five years old.
       His daughter is a five-year-old girl.
      
This is a two-hour class.
This class is two hours.
This is a $15 water bottle.

12.                   She asks him to help her fold the laundry.
       causative verb
       cause- to make something happen

13.                   The boxes of photographs are stored in the attic.
       He stores the boxes of photographs in the attic.
active voice- “I ate the apple.”
passive voice- “The apple was eaten by me.”

14.                   Because it’s supposed to rain today.
sentence fragment
It’s supposed to be rainy today.
We can’t go to the park because it’s supposed to rain today.

15.                   She wants to go, but she has to work, maybe she’ll be late.
run-on sentence
She wants to go, but she has to work.  Maybe she’ll be late.

16.                   This is the happiest day of my life!
       Yesterday was a very happy day for me.
       I will feel happier tomorrow after the test.

adjective forms
basic             comparative        superlative
happy           happier                happiest
big                bigger                 biggest
good             better                  best
beautiful             more beautiful    most beautiful


17.                   Shelley, my best friend, has two dogs.
       My best friend, Shelley, has two dogs.
appositive
       Shelley is my best friend, and she has two dogs.
       compound sentence

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