Thursday, 3 August 2023

SUMMER EF56 Class 23

 

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 8:30

The class blog will stay up indefinitely.

 

**Final week

Grammar   -phrasal verbs

         

Today’s agenda- penultimate day

·      Go over some appositives from HW

·      Phrasal verbs- very interesting, very important

·      Our English Writing Survival Guide

Review of sentence types

Review of verb tenses

·      Vocab exercises

·      Listening fun

 

Friday- Final day

·      Non-instructional day

·      Optional replacement one test or quiz- choose which Q or T you want to replace

Do their presentation as the replacement

·      Marks day

 

I have to have my marks in to the office by the end of the class on Friday.

I will be able to tell you what your final mark is on Friday.

Alternatively, if you don’t want to do a replacement test or quiz, you can email me on Friday between 8:30-11:45. I will email you your mark back to you. I won’t be able to discuss your work over email. If you want to chat, come to school.

 

For the September term (September 5th to November 3rd), these will be my course. This can change.

 

P1 9:15-11:30     English Foundations 6 / Writing Improvement 567- focus will be on sentence skills, writing skills, also short story, etc.

This will be very much like this summer class.

-same sentence work

-same grammar

You are welcome do it all again.

ALREADY FULL- WAITING LIST

Talk to your advisor.

 

P2 12-2:15           English Foundations 6&EF7 / English 10

Higher level class- focus will be stories, novel, poetry

Also, sentence skills, writing skills

Next level is English 11

STILL ROOM

 

QUIZ #5 REDO

Write a sentence that has adjective clause for each.

1.    that                  memory

2.    which               necklace

3.    who                  helpful

4.    who                  beautiful

5.    which               Ottawa

6.    that                  reservation

 

 

 

 

Appositives

5.       The car was a red convertible. The car was speeding through the neighbourhood.

The car which was a red convertible was speeding through the

neighbourhood. adj cl

The car, a red convertible, was speeding through the neighbourhood.

appositive

 

6.       Friends is an American sitcom. It is very popular with ESL students.

Friends, which is an American sitcom, is very popular with ESL students. adj cl

Friend, an American sitcom, is very popular with ESL students. appositive

 

7.       The Nakdong River, the longest river in Korea, is over 500 km long. appositive No SV

The Nakdong River, which is the longest river in Korea, is over 500 km long. adj cl

The longest river in Korea, the Nakdong River, is over 500 km long. appositive

 

8.       English is the language of business. It is a challenging language to  

          learn.

English, which is the language of business, is a challenging language to learn. adj cl

English, which is the language of business, is a challenging language to learn. appositive

 

My friend, a talented artist, recently held an exhibition of her paintings. appositive

My friend, who is a talented artist, recently held an exhibition of her paintings. adj cl

 

 

 

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal verbs are two or three-word verbs usually consisting of a verb plus a preposition or two. 

verb + preposition – one unit, one thing, one new idea  “talk to”

Phrasal verbs are the heart of English. The more you know phrasal verbs, the more natural your spoken and written English will sound.

 

Adding a preposition to a verb can completely change the meaning of the verb.  For example, “speak to” and “speak for” have very different meanings.  So too do “look up to” and “look down on”.  The meanings of phrasal verbs are idiomatic, which means their meaning is in the culture not in the dictionary.

I spoke to/with my colleague about the project.

I spoke for my son at the doctor’s office.

 

Examples with one verb: look (v)

-look + prep

-look at

-look for

-look after

-look up

-look up to – respect somebody, admire  Scott really looks up to his math teacher, Ms Chen.

-look down on – think poorly of someone, do not respect them  My mother usually looked down on my friends.

-look forward to – anticipate, waiting with a good feeling, being filled with expectation (positive)   I look forward to seeing you.

 

 

- common verb “talk”

-talk to

-talk with

-talk over  She always talks over me. I don’t like being interrupted all the time. Sorry for talking over you.

-talk for/speak for

-talk about- discuss, gossip, tattle(v)- cannot keep a secret

tattletale(a person who rats you out), a bigmouth

IDIOM rat you out- tells on you

 

-talk out – discuss something fully, especially to resolve a conflict between two people    The husband and wife had to sit down and talk out their differences.

 

Here are some URLs for webpages that have lists of hundreds of phrasal verbs.  You probably know many of them already:

 

-50 phrasal verbs

https://blog.lingoda.com/en/top-50-phrasal-verbs-in-english/

 

-200 phrasal verbs

http://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/phrasal-verbs-list.htm

 

-Several hundred phrasal verbs

https://www.learn-english-today.com/phrasal-verbs/phrasal-verb-list.html

 

-500 phrasal verbs

https://www.espressoenglish.net/learn-500-phrasal-verbs-the-most-natural-way/

 

500 phrasal verbs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMBamiDyRgo

One way to approach these would be to look at an overview of them. See how many you know already.

Make a plan to learn a certain number a week.

phrasal verbs – idiomatic, no grammar, meaning is in the culture

These phrasal verbs should work with any English speakers.

 

These are excellent resources for self-directed study.

 

Cornerstone characteristics of a good adult learner:

1.self-motivated- the drive/impulse to learn comes from inside

2.self-directed-  you decide what you’re going to focus on, your spotlight

3.self-evaluating- being positive but critical of your own work

4.self-correcting- making the changes that you know that you should make

 

This kind of learning takes maturity and some wisdom.

 

Make a plan. Pick a small amount of material to focus on for a week/ two weeks. Just focus on that.

e.g. mandolin – tune “Red-Haired Boy”

guitar – 50s style rock and roll

pedal steel – focussing on major and minor pentatonic scales

 

Phrasal verbs

Many of these you will know already. There are hundreds more to learn. Don’t feel overwhelmed- just learn a few new ones each day/week. Use them in your talking and writing.

Building up your familiarity with phrasal verbs will help your English sound natural and authentic.

It is worth the time that put into it.

Passive vocabulary vs active vocabulary

passive vocab – words you understand

active vocab – words you use

Good use od out time: growing our active vocabulary.- focus on phrasal verbs

e.g.

I am going to Surrey.  ok, sounds fine

I am heading for Surrey. ten times as natural sounding, really authentic

Ossie is heading home now.

We should head home soon.

home / downtown  no preposition

Maria went to Burnaby. Maria went home. Maria went downtown.

Maria went to home. XXX small error

 

*prepositions are tricky because there are very few rules about usage

prepositon usage is mostly idiomatic, idioms

 

PHRASAL VERB head for – going in a direction

 

There are a lot of them. Good news: you know a lot of them already.

Use them! Start using them!

 

 

 

1.    The government will open an inquiry about the truckers’ protest.

inquire(v) ask

2.    burglar- thief who breaks into a building

3.    You tap your compass card.

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