Tuesday, 15 November 2022

EF45 Class 2- intro, chatting, overview of sentences

 Good morning, everyone.

 

This is the Period 2 (12:00-2:15 am) class for these courses:

English Foundations 4

English Foundations 5

 

We will get started at 12:00.

 

Teacher: An Haley

Email address: ahaley@vsb.bc.ca

Class blog: haleyshec.blogspot.com

 

Today’s agenda:

·      Check on book deposits

·      Email protocol, emailing attachments

·      Questionaire

·      Finish chatting

·      Begin sentence overview

·      HW   Finish book deposits for tomorrow

 

 

Wednesday

·      Classmate introductions- volunteer BONUS PT

·      Begin Goalsetting module

·      Begin sentence types- simple

 

*** Book Deposit ***

Book deposit $100 ($80 refundable)

At the end of the course, you return the books; then you get $80 back.

The total is actually $20.

I don’t want this to be an economic barrier to anybody. If you’re broke, come and talk to me, and we can figure something out.

 

SLANG

broke – no money

loaded/flush - lots of money

My uncle is loaded.

My uncle is broke.

 

HIGHER LEVEL VOCAB

low-income, poor, living in poverty

rich, wealthy

 

fortune – a lot of money, jewels, gold

fortunate (adjective) – lucky

unforunate(adj) – unlucky

fortunately (adverb) –  I lost my phone yesterday; fortunately, I found it this morning.

 

; fortunately,   - HIGHER LEVEL  ; semicolon

 

 

vsb.schoolcashonline.com

 

NOTE: Use the name and email address that you used to register for your SHEC courses.

 

I’d like to give out some books Thursday. Try to do the book deposit tonight. If there are any problems, we can solve them tomorrow.

 

First book Know More English Thom Sunega

 

 

 

 

 

*** Email protocol, emailing attachments

 

When you send me an email, please put your name and class in the subject line of the email. Then I will know who you are.

 

Email attachments

You can email a document to somebody.

 

Feel free to try it for homework. If this is new to you and you’re not sure what to do, you should learn how to do it. It is not that hard, and it is super useful.

Feel free to email me an attachment. I will email you back.

 

 

***Questionaire***

 

 

 

 

TALKING WORK:

Opportunity to chat.

-make smalltalk

-chitchat

-IDIOM chewing the fat – casually talking with a friend

 

SLANG chill- relax   I’m chilling at home.

TALKING What are you going to do tonight? Just chill.

WRITING I’m just going to chill.

 

small group chatting- opportunity to use some English is a casual setting

It’s all about confidence.

 

social network- networking – loose connections with people

 

10-minute break

 

Small groups of 3-4 people.

A.   Interview your partners.

1.                         Name

2.                         Home

3.                         Family

4.                         Job

5.                         Travel

6.                         Hobbies

7.                         Future plans

 

B. Make notes.

C. Prepare to introduce one of your partners for tomorrow.

 

 

 

SENTENCE TYPES THAT WE WILL BE LEARNING IN DETAIL IN THIS COURSE: over the next three weeks

 

- sentence types, really important for people developing their English writing and skills, 4/5 level

 

Quick overview today, start to go into detail

 

Three main sentence types: simple, compound, complex

 

*SIMPLE SENTENCES – most basic sentence, one clause = subject + verb

clause- group of words with a subject and a verb

subject- noun or pronoun

verb- action word, state of being

 

Kinds of simple sentences:

 

-SV subject + verb

The snake was very beautiful. SV

Covid 19 is a big worry for all of us. SV

This pen was a gift from my sister. SV

Dora drank some water.

 

-SSV subject+subject+verb

Vancouver and Victoria are nice cities.

The dog and the cat are friends.

North Vancouver and Chiba, Japan are sister cities.

 

-SVV subject+verb+verb

The dog was shaking and hiding.

The little girl was playing and was laughing.

I went to my son’s house and played with my grandchildren.

We were laughing and having a good time.

 

 

SSVV

The husband and wife are arguing and fighting.

The husband and wife are holding hand and smiling.

 

SV   SSV   SVV SSVV

 

-Imperatives- command, tell someone to do something

You Close the door, please.’

‘Come in.’

‘Be quiet.’

‘Turn on the light.’

‘Make your bed.’

‘Watch out.’

You watch out. Watch out.

You come in. Come in.

Head’s up! Be careful.

Take a shower.

Look up.

Sit down.

Turn around.

Watch your head!

Wash your hands.

Wear your mask.

Be quiet.

Shut up!

Keep your voice down.

Speak up.

Help me.

Go away.

Go ahead.

 

-Interrogative- question

What time is it?

What day is it today?

How are you?

Can I borrow your car?

How much does that cost?

Where is Room 202?

 

 

SIMPLE SENTENCES- SV   SSV   SVV  SSVV   Interrogative   Imperative

 

 

* COMPOUND SENTENCE – two independent clauses together, two simple sentences put together

 

Mei likes ice cream. Joe likes cake. 2 simple sentences

 

Join them together: FANBOYS 

7 words that we use for compound sentences:

, for , and , nor , but , or , yet , so

FANBOYS – easy to remember

 

Some of the FANBOYS word are not used very much for compound sentences: for   nor   yet

We are going for a hike tomorrow, for it will be a nice day. UNUSUAL

We are going for a hike tomorrow because it will be a nice day. COMMON, AUTHENTIC ENGLISH, REAL, NATURAL-SOUNDING

 

‘for’ in simple sentences are commonly used-  I have a gift for you.

 

The most useful words for compound sentences are these:

, so   , or   , but   , and  (98% of the time)

SOBA   , so   , or   , but   , and

SOBA – more useful than FANBOYS

, SOBA , so , or , but , and

 

How to make a compound sentence

 

Mei likes ice cream. Joe likes cake. 2 SIMPLES

Mei likes ice cream, but Joe likes cake. COMPOUND shows difference

Mei likes ice cream, and Joe likes cake. COMPOUND shows extra information

Canada offers many human rights, but my country does not.

 

 

 Other ways to make compound sentences: EF56 (maybe in this class, too)

; semicolon

; TRANS,

Canada offers many human rights; however, my country does not.

 

 

* COMPLEX SENTENCE

 

1.adverb clauses – because  when  if  since (I will teach you 10-15.)

Shirin is drinking coffee because she is tired.

Because she is tired, Shirin is drinking coffee.

*Some teachers will tell you to not start a sentence with ‘because’. You can smile and say ‘Thank you.’

Your choice.

 

Joan isn’t going to play volleyball tonight because it is going to rain.

Because it is going to rain, Joan isn’t going to play volleyball tonight.

 

2.noun clauses –

brain- think, feel, know, believe, remember, forget, learn

tongue- say, yell, whisper, talk, remind

that why how

 

Junko said that she would be late today.

You said that this is my classroom.

Mel thinks that she can make some food for the party.

We don’t know why our boss is in a bad mood today.

Shirin forgot that she had a doctor’s appointment today. It slipped her mind.

slip your mind (idiom) – you forget

Sorry, I forgot to pick up my son at school. It slipped my mind. I was 30 minutes late.

 

Nasrin is learning how to drive.  

We just learned how to make noun clauses.

 

3. adjective clauses – who that which

Jen’s neighbours who are very noisy often have arguments late at night.

Mariam has a puppy that has white paws and black ears. complex

Mariam’s puppy has white paws and black ears. simple

 

I have a pen that has red ink.

I have a pen which my grandmother gave me.

He is a runner who has prosthetic legs.

prosthetic- artificial leg or arm or body part

Terry Fox- famous Canadian, ran partially across Canada on one leg

statues at BC Place

 

whom - very formal, noone uses it

 

 

FOCUS OF THE FIRST FEW WEEKS OF THIS COURSE:

I want to teach you how to write sentences in all three styles.

It is really important to learn these sentence styles.

These are the sentences styles what you will need for school, university, college, work, business, life in Canada.

If When you learn them, your writing will be really good.

MY ADVICE: Learn it now. Don’t wait until English 10, 11 ,12 to learn how to write sentences. The time is now!

 

You can do it!

It’s hard, but you can do it.

 

Review, review, review!

Practice, practice, practice!

 

Do you have something you practice everyday?

Mastery comes from steady daily practice.

 

Do you have a goal?

It will take steady daily work.

You will be amazed at what you can accomplish in six months or a year.

 

For me, it’s music.

mandolin -25 years

pedal steel guitar -eight years

electric guitar- two years

 

persistence, perseverance – keep working, don’t quit

Pursue your goals. Chase after your goals.

 

 

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