Friday, 28 October 2022

EF56 Class 34- "Wise Woman of Cordoba", replacement quiz

 

EF56 CW567

Good morning, everyone.

We will get started at 9:15.

 

This is the end of our 8th week. We have one week left.

 

NEXT WEEK

Monday- Test#4- paragraph about “Wise Woman of Corboba”

Tuesday

Wednesday- Optional replacement test (final hour of class)

Thursday- Final paragraph Test#5

Friday- last day. marks day- no instruction – get final marks, etc.

 

 

POSSIBLE COURSE CHANGE

November schedule:

Period 1     9:15-11:30           EF6/7

Most of the sentence work will be 90% repeated.

There will be all new stories and poems.

We will be working quite a bit on essay writing.

 

P1 EF67

P2 EF45

 

Today’s agenda:

·      “The Wise Woman of Cordoba”

·      Begin Sentence combining

·      Last 30 minutes of class- Optional replacement quiz for the people who email me about by the deadline today.

·       

 

Monday

·      Test #5 “Wise Woman” with “”

 

 

 

EF5/6 “The Wise Woman of Cordoba”

 

Reading a story.

Read it at least twice.

1.    Armchair reading.

relaxed

read for the basics: setting, character, plot

2.    Desk reading

studious, concentrated

making notes

looking for deeper meaning- symbol, theme

quotable words and phrases “  

 

After two readings, you should have a depth of understanding of the text.

 

 

MY NOTES:

 

-opening is like a fairy tale

like “Cinderella” “Little Red Riding Hood”

“a long time ago...” “once upon a time”

- know it’s not supposed to be real, definitely fiction

-like a bedtime story

-suggests innocence, gentleness

- the story twists to something more diabolical, scary

 

Setting-

place - Cordoba, Mexico

time -maybe several hundred years ago – worried about witches

-using silver, gold as currency

 

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

Europe and North America - witch trials- 15-18th Century

-many young women accused of being witches

-hundred of young women and men were tried and often killed

-Trial by Fire

-Trial by Water

-long history in the West of young women being accused of witchcraft - Europe, US, Salem, Massachusetts, 1692, 200 people were accused, 19 were executed

The Salem Witch Trial

last Witch Trial in the US was in the 1870s

 

Witch Trials - trial - go to court, judge

 

Medieval (Middle Ages 1200s-1600s) law;

Trial by Fire – superstitous belief that fire could not hurt a witch, burned at the stake,

"Joan of Arc"

 

Trial by Water - belief that water was pure element, push out a witch

 

Mexico City – built in 16th Century

 

this story is not a kids’ story, not a fairy tale

 

 

Mexican culture - connected to Catholicism, Catholic, Christianity

Mexico is predominantly Catholic.- mix of older supersitious beliefs

 

Setting-

psychology – superstitious, observant (religious)

superstitious- believe that objects or rituals can cause good luck or bas luck

bad luck superstitions in the West- black cat crossing your path

-         walking under a ladder

-         opening an umbrella indoors

-         the number ‘13’

-          

 

good luck                                            - the number ‘7’

                                                              -

 

understand the milieu

 

 

Character - major characters - 1. the Wise Woman, 2. the Judge

minor characters - townspeople, no names, background characters

 

Plot - the events of the story (basic reading comprehension)

plotline

Exposition

Rising action

Climax

Falling action

Denouement (resolution)

 

- step by step events

 

First level of reading

 

vocab. – write down some new vocab (on the second reading)

Reading and looking up words at the same time is a terrible way to read, not enjoyable.

First reading- read it through as bst you can

Second reading – focus on some new vocab.

 

astonishing(adj)- very surprising, amazing

astonished (adj) - very surprised, amazed

astonishment (n) amazement, surprise

fulfill (v) - complete, finish, meet expectations

bewildered (adj) - really confused, can't understand

wretch (n) - a sorrowful person, a person who is without hope

wretched (adj) - really sorrowful, in bad shape

"I have a bad flu. I feel wretched. I feel awful/terrible."

steer (v) - to guide a boat or car/bus

a steering wheel - "Sherry can adjust the height of the steering wheel in her car."

leap(v) – jump    leapt   leaped   The cat leapt up onto the fence. The chinchilla leapt up onto my shoulder.

 

 

astonished (adj) – your feeling, emotion

astonishing (adj)- describes the object

I was astonished at how expensive gas was.

The price of gas is astonishing.

 

bored   She was bored at the movie.

boring   The  movie was boring.

interested/interesting     interest(n)

excited/exciting   excitement(n)

amazed/amazing    amazement(n)

disappointed/disappointing   disappointment(n)

 

bewildered(adj) – totally confused, overwhelmed

bewildering(adj)

bewilderment(n)

The judge was “bewildered” by the magic ship that the Wise Woman had drawn onto the wall.

confess(v)- tell the truth about what you did

confession(n)

 

echo(v)(n)-

 

cry(v) – make tears

cry(v) - shout

 

 

DEEPER LEVEL

 

witches – woman with magical power

-in Western culture it has a negative connotation, scary

-magic, impossible feats

-portrayed as ugly, dressed in plain black clothing

-scary

-flying on a broom (domestic tool- associated with women)

-associated with cats- strange, unpredictable

- feminine symbols-

- witches are powerful women

* In the west, feminine power is feared in stories

 

 

magic man - a wizard "Galdalf the Grey" Lord of the Rings

Harry Potter - portrayed in a positive way

 

magic woman - a witch, "The Wizard of Oz"

-portrayed in a negative way

 

a witch is powerful woman, special power

- a threat/danger to the authorities, government

 

Iran –

 

 

Western culture - bad luck, bad omens

femininity - feminine power is often mistrusted

 

the moon - feminine symbol -

French la lun, Spanish la luna    la- female

lun - moon

lun – (English) crazy - lunatic, lunacy, madness

 

the full moon is associated with evil and strangeness, weirdness

 

“Is it a full moon today? People are acting so weird.”

 

full moon - symbol of fear, negative

 

In the East, the full moon is a positive symbol.

 

 

witches are associated with full moons

 

scary creatures half man/ half creature/monster

werewolf - were -ancient word "man", world wer - the place of men

werewolf - a normal man become crazed when exposed to the moon

symbolism – man driven crazy by femininity

 

Adam and Eve - the Bible,

 

culture and psychology - anti-women

 

The Wise Woman was victorious. She didn't get revenge. She just laughed at him. He was humiliated.

 

MY IDEA: Men are often afraid of powerful women.

 

the sun - masculine symbol -

 

 

Idiom “wears the pants” -the dominant person in a relationship

"She wears the pants in the family. She makes the decisions and is the boss."

 

Chinese idiom “eat soft rice” - wife earns money, husband doesn't

 

Hallowe’en – Pagan festival – ancient beliefs

- day when the world of the living and the world of the dead is very close, spirits can come back to our world for one night

 

-Pumpkin patch, Richmond

-carve a face in a pumpkin, Jack o’ Lantern

Jack of the Lantern- spirit inside the pumpkin, candle inside

-Trick or Treat – candies or treats

-

 

superstition, ancient beliefs – thousands of years ago, pre-scientific people

superstition – believe in good luck and bad luck

 

 

Supersitious practices to bring good luck

-cross your fingers

-praying to God?

-wearing lucky clothing

-lucky rabbit’s foot

-horseshoe

-knock on wood

 

Supersitious practices to avoid bad luck

-don’t walk under a ladder

-don’t light three cigarettes off one match

-Don’t give a knife as a gift.

-Don’t toast with water.

-black cat crosses your path

-walking on a crack on the sidewalk

 

-cats associated with witches- feminine

witches- women with magical powers

-graceful, mysterious, strange, aloof, independent

witches, magic- associated with the moon, full moon

moon – feminine symbol

Spanish – la luna, el sol

French – la lun, le soleil

 

witch flying under a full moon

 

flies on a broom – kitchen tool, associated with women

 

full moon – symbol of madness, insanity, crazy, symbol of fear

 

“Wise Woman of Cordoba” – deeper meaning, often men are afraid or mistrustful of powerful women

 

 

witch- powerful woman associated wth magic powers

associated with cats, brooms, moon

 

 

Symbol – an object that represents a bigger idea

represents the witch’s power- “ten barrels of gold”

 

 

Sentence Combining

SENTENCE COMBINING – culmination of all of sentence work

Next level of work for sentence writing

 

SENTENCES:

simple

compound

complex

 

**Practice these styles. Follow the patterns. If you follow these patterns, your writing will probably be ok.

If you don’t follow these patterns, your writing will likely be substandard for authentic usage.

 

 

Sentence combining

-very effective way to get better at sentence writing

-practical, useful

 

IMO (in my opinion)- the best way to get better at sentence writing

-at all levels – absolute beginner, beginner, intermediate, developing, advanced, expert

start basic level----- very high university-level exercises

 

Based on the sentence styles- simple, compound, complex

foundation of all writing and speaking in English

sentence combining – puts all of this knowledge into use

                                        

 

William Strong – university professor – taught university students how to be better writers, not ESL EAL

o   higher-level sentences

o   more prestigious English

o   beautiful, elegant, stylish writing

o   sound good, read well, smooth to read

 

*** Sentence combining books are available if you dig for them. Keep your eyes open for this kind of sentence combining exercise books.

 

 

Sentence Combining Sheet 1

Example

a.     Bill felt hungry.

b.    Bill had no lunch today.          because

COMBINE a and b into one sentence

What kind of sentence would be best? simple   compound   complex

a.     Bill felt hungry.

b.    Bill had no lunch today.          because – complex, adv cl

 

POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

Bill felt hungry because Bill he had no lunch today.         

 

Because Bill had no lunch today, so he felt hungry.      

Because Bill had no lunch today, he felt hungry.   COMPLEX

Bill had no lunch today, so he felt hungry.   COMPOUND

Bill who had no lunch today felt hungry. COMPLEX- adj cl

Bill who felt hungry had no lunch today. COMPLEX- adj cl

Bill had no lunch today. Bill felt hungry. SIMPLES

Bill had no lunch today; therefore, he felt hungry. COMPOUND

Bill had no lunch today so that he felt hungry. COMPLEX – adv cl

 

The goal is to write a variety of sentences.

Try a few for homework. It will be a good challenge.

 

 

 

Replacement Quiz

Write an appropriate sentence for each:

 

SIMPLE SENTENCE

1.    pet

COMPOUND SENTENCES

2. forever             and

3. chocolate        however

COMPLEX SENTENCES

4. healthy            that

5. argument        when

6. system             why

 

 

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