Thursday, 19 October 2023

EF45 Class 31 present perfect, Literary Terms

 

English Foundations 4/5

 

NOTE: The notes from yesterday did not go on to the blog.

 

Today’s agenda

Earthquake Drill, 10:19am

·      Continue with present perfect verb tense, exercises from HW

·      Begin “Literary Terms”

·      “Roses Sing on New Snow”

·      Listening exercise

 

Friday

Professional Development Day

No school for you

 

TWO WEEKS LEFT!

 

Monday

·      Begin adjective clauses

·      Continue “Literary Terms”

·      Continue “Roses Sing on New Snow”

·       

 

Tuesday

·      Continue adjective clauses

·      Continue “Roses Sing on New Snow”

Test#4- paragraph tomorrow

·      Review paragraph form and structure

 

Wednesday

·      Test#4

·      Begin presentation project

 

Thursday

 

 

Earthquake Drill

Drop, Cover and Hold!

60 seconds

Hide under your table.

 

 

Present perfect verb tense-

participles

 

Base form            Past form             Participle

eat                         ate                         eaten

 

Simple present   She does not eat meat.

Simple past         She ate a sandwich for lunch.

Simple future      She is going to eat dinner with her family.

Present progressive     She is eating lunch right now.

Past progressive           She was eating supper when the phone rang.

She was eating supper while her son was watching a video.

Present perfect             She has eaten at this restaurant every day for two weeks.

 

This is a very useful collection of verb tenses to know.

 

“Simple Past vs Present Perfect”

Ex. I bought a new laptop yesterday. simple past

1.    I went to Austrialia three months ago. simple past

2.    We walked around our neighbourhood last weekend. simple past

3.    I wrote have written my report. present perfect

I wrote my report. simple past-

Either way sounds ok.

4.    Two weeks ago, we sold our house. simple past

5.    My doctor still has not given me the results. present perfect

My doctor has not yet given me the results yet. present perfect

He hasn’t called his mother yet.

yet- negative, hasn’t happened yet

 

He is still trying to fix his car. present progressive

She is still working in the restaurant.

I am still thinking about what you said.

I am still not retired yet. I am still not retired. I am not retired yet. simple present

 

I still learn English every day. simple present

I am still learning English every day. present progressive- a bit more authentic

 

I called you yet. XXX

I haven’t called you yet.

 

I didn’t finish my course yet. simple past

I haven’t finished my course yet. Nicer! present perfect

 

She didn’t get her drivers’ licence. – gave up, stopped trying

She hasn’t gotten her drivers’ licence yet. – still in progress

 

I didn’t finish my course yet. tension

I haven’t finished my course yet. better- both are present

 

I haven’t found a suitable job yet.

 

I haven’t put the dishes away yet.

I haven’t made lunch yet.

 

I haven’t eaten my breakfast yet.

I haven’t read my book yet.

I haven’t been hiking on Mount Everest yet.

I haven’t been to the US yet.

I still haven’t been to the US.

I still haven’t called my mother. I keep forgetting.

 

Have you ever been to the US yet? choose one

Have you ever gone kayaking?

Have you seen/gone to/visited the Great Wall of China yet?

yet – something that is expected for you to do

 

She went to Japan. She visited her sister. She saw Mount Fuji. She climbed Mount Fuji.

yama- Japanese word for mountain

 

It’s better to skip down Mt. Fuji than to walk down.

 

 

6.    She didn’t drive to work last Monday. simple past

7.    He has never studied another language. present perfect

8.    Did you do your homework last night? simple past

Have you done/finished/completed your homework yet/for today? present perfect  participles

 

YOUR CHOICE- both sound good

I did a little bit of it. simple past

I have done a little bit of it. present perfect

 

9.    They have not fed their dogs yet.

feed       fed    fed

10.                       Have you ever been/gone/travelled to Europe yet? choose one

yet- expecation

 

Have you called your sister yet?

I haven’t called her yet.

 

 

 

“Basic Literary Terms”

-short stories- fiction

 

Books

*fiction- not true, not real- short stories, novels- made-up story,

 

*non-fiction- true, real- history, biography, science

 

biography- the history of a person’s life

 

fiction- “Roses Sing on New Snow”- not a true story, but still worth reading – still has valuable lessons about human beings

 

“Basic Literary Terms”

-         important vocab for talking about fiction, movies, TV shows, etc.

1.    Setting- time, place – basic information

more in-depth information- culture, psychology, religion, economics

2.    character-

-major character - very important, needed for the story

          -minor character- less important, not crucial for the story

          -protagonist- main character that we identify with, we care about that character most

          -round character- fully described- physically, personality – feels like a real person to us, like somebody we know

-flat character- one-dimensional character, not much description either physically or in terms of personality

In general, most major characters will be round, and most minor characters will be flat.

-dynamic character- a character who changes in some important ways though the story

-static character- stays the same through the story, no significant change

 

Often, the protagonist is a story will be dynamic.

There can be several major characters. These is usually only one protagonist.

 

 

 

“Young at Heart”

 

fairy tales

happen

it’s hard

narrow of mind

to extremes

laugh dreams

fall apart at the seams

 

life gets more exciting

either in your heart

 

treasure on earth

 

rich as you are

it’s much better

should survive

being alive

 

best part

head start

 

look

 

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